Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Previous studies report high prevalence of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) colonization among imprisoned populations. However, there are no data on that prevalence in Brazilian correctional institutions. FINDINGS:We tested 302 male prisoners for nasopharyngeal colonization with Staphylococcus aureus from February 2009 through April 2010. The overall isolation rate of S. aureus was 16.5% (50/302). Men who had sex with men, users of inhalatory drugs and those with previous lung or skin diseases were more likely to be colonized with S. aureus. MRSA was isolated from 0.7% of subjects (2/302). The two Community-associated (CA)-MRSA belonged to ST5 but were unrelated based on the PFGE results. Both harbored SCCmec IV, and did not possess the Panton-Valentine Leukocidin gene. CONCLUSION:We found low prevalence of S. aureus and CA-MRSA among prisoners. MRSA isolates ST5 from two subjects harboured SCCmec IV and presented different PFGE patterns.
journal_name
Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrobjournal_title
Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobialsauthors
Witzel Cde L,Fortaleza CM,de Souza CS,Riboli DF,da Cunha Mde Ldoi
10.1186/1476-0711-13-25subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-02 00:00:00pages
25issn
1476-0711pii
1476-0711-13-25journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Farnesol is a sesquiterpene alcohol produced by many organisms, and also found in several essential oils. Its role as a quorum sensing molecule and as a virulence factor of Candida albicans has been well described. Studies revealed that farnesol affect the growth of a number of bacteria and fungi, pointing t...
journal_title:Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1476-0711-8-13
更新日期:2009-04-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2002 we investigated an outbreak comprising 231 patients in Norway, caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and linked to the use of contaminated mouth swabs called Dent-O-Sept. Here we describe the extent of contamination of the swabs, and identify critical points in the production process that made the contami...
journal_title:Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1476-0711-6-3
更新日期:2007-03-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Training of infectious disease (ID) specialists is structured on classical clinical microbiology training in Turkey and ID specialists work as clinical microbiologists at the same time. Hence, this study aimed to determine the clinical skills and knowledge required by clinical microbiologists. METHODS:A cro...
journal_title:Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1476-0711-10-38
更新日期:2011-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Escherichia coli isolates of equine faecal origin were investigated for antibiotic resistance, resistance genes and their ability to perform horizontal transfer. METHODS:In total, 264 faecal samples were collected from 138 horses in hospital and community livery premises in northwest England, yielding 296 r...
journal_title:Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1476-0711-9-12
更新日期:2010-04-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Urinary tract infections (UTIs) remain the common infections diagnosed in outpatients as well as hospitalized patients. Current knowledge on antimicrobial susceptibility pattern is essential for appropriate therapy. Extended-Spectrum beta-Lactamase (ESBL) producing bacteria may not be detected by routine dis...
journal_title:Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1476-0711-6-4
更新日期:2007-03-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Penicillium sp., other than P. marneffei, is an unusual cause of invasive disease. These organisms are often identified in immunosuppressed patients, either due to human immunodeficiency virus or from immunosuppressant medications post-transplantation. They are a rarely identified cause of infection in immun...
journal_title:Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1476-0711-4-21
更新日期:2005-12-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A growing number of rapid Helicobacter pylori antibody tests are commercially available now, however, some of these tests are often used without sufficient evaluation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of a commercially available rapid whole-blood immunoassay (gabControl(®) H. pylori; gab...
journal_title:Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12941-016-0161-1
更新日期:2016-08-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diarrhoeal diseases constitute a major public health problem, particularly in the developing world, where the rate of mortality and morbidity is very high. The purpose of this study was to conduct a 2 years and 3 months study in order to determine the prevalence of five enteropathogen diarrheogenic agents in...
journal_title:Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1476-0711-6-17
更新日期:2007-12-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Miscarriage and preterm delivery are the most important challenges of pregnancy. Different bacterial and viral infection may cause miscarriage and preterm delivery. Among bacterial factors, Mycoplasma genitalium and Chlamydia trachomatis have the most important role and human papilloma virus (HPV) is the lea...
journal_title:Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12941-018-0276-7
更新日期:2018-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::Mycobacterium bovis BCG vaccine significantly reduces the risk of tuberculosis by 50% and continues to be used to prevent tuberculosis around the world. However, it has been shown to be ineffective in some geographical regions. The existence of different BCG strains was described more than 60 years ago, these vary in ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1476-0711-3-10
更新日期:2004-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a potentially fatal haemorrhagic disease of humans. The last and most serious outbreak of Ebola virus (EBOV) started in December 2013 in West Africa and also affected other continents. Animals such as fruit bats and non-human primates are potential sources of EBOV. This review highlights t...
journal_title:Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12941-015-0089-x
更新日期:2015-05-28 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:During clinical use, gastrointestinal endoscopes are grossly contaminated with patient's native flora. These endoscopes undergo reprocessing to prevent infectious transmission upon future use. Endoscopy-associated infections and outbreaks have been reported, with a recent focus on the transmission of multi...
journal_title:Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12941-018-0289-2
更新日期:2018-10-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accurate measurement of the incidence of diarrhoeagenic E. coli in patients with diarrhoea is hindered by the current methods of detection and varies from country to country. In order to improve the diagnosis of diarrhoeagenic E. coli (DEC), we developed a set of multiplex TaqMan real-time PCRs designed to d...
journal_title:Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1476-0711-9-5
更新日期:2010-01-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatotoxicity is one of the most serious complications of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). The aim of this report is to analyse an HIV infected patient on HAART including nevirapine and taking antidepressive agents, with acute toxic hepatitis. CASE PRESENTATION:A 39 year old patient diagnosed ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1476-0711-1-1
更新日期:2002-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::For centuries, plants have been used in traditional medicines and there has been recent interest in the chemopreventive properties of compounds derived from plants. In the present study, we investigated the antibutyrylcholinestrasic (anti-BuChE) and antioxidant (against some free radicals) activities of extracts from ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1476-0711-10-32
更新日期:2011-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::An 87 -year-old female who was undergoing peritoneal dialysis presented with peritonitis caused by Alcaligenes faecalis and Pantoea agglomerans in consecutive years. With the following report we discuss the importance of these unusual microorganisms in peritoneal dialysis patients. ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1476-0711-10-12
更新日期:2011-04-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although tuberculosis is not uncommon among patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), only a few reports of such patients suffering from miliary tuberculosis (MT) exist. MT often presents as a fever of unknown origin and it is a curable disease, yet fatal if left untreated. CASE PRESENTATION:We report a...
journal_title:Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1476-0711-7-8
更新日期:2008-03-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Persistence of antibiotic resistant bacteria, including multidrug resistant (MDR) pseudomonads, is an important environmental health problem associated with drinking water distribution systems (DWDS) worldwide. There is paucity of data on the molecular characteristics of antibiotic resistance genes and their...
journal_title:Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12941-015-0102-4
更新日期:2015-09-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tuberculous spondylitis (Pott's disease) is an ancient human disease. Because it is rare in high-income, tuberculosis (TB) low incidence countries, misdiagnoses occur as sufficient clinical experience is lacking. CASE PRESENTATION:We describe a fatal case of a patient with spinal TB, who was mistakenly irra...
journal_title:Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1476-0711-8-32
更新日期:2009-11-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Elizabethkingia spp. are opportunistic pathogens often found associated with intravascular device-related bacteraemias and ventilator-associated pneumonia. Their ability to exist as biofilm structures has been alluded to but not extensively investigated. METHODS:The ability of Elizabethkingia meningoseptica...
journal_title:Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1476-0711-10-16
更新日期:2011-05-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABs) have long been associated with excess lengths of stay, increased hospital costs and mortality attributable to them. Different studies from developed countries have shown that practice bundles reduce the incidence of CLAB in intensive care units. However,...
journal_title:Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1476-0711-12-10
更新日期:2013-05-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The consumption of carbapenems has increased worldwide, together with the increase in resistant gram negative bacilli. Subsequently, the prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter infections has increased rapidly and become a significant problem particularly in intensive care unit patients. The aim of ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1476-0711-13-7
更新日期:2014-01-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antibiotic resistance is a defense mechanism, harbored by pathogens to survive under unfavorable conditions. Among several antibiotic resistant microbial consortium, Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most havoc microorganisms. Staphylococcus aureus encodes a unique enzyme 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12941-018-0266-9
更新日期:2018-04-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistant to antituberculosis drugs is an increasingly common clinical problem. This study aimed to evaluate drug resistance profiles of TBM isolates in adult patients in nine European countries involving 32 centers to provide insight into the...
journal_title:Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12941-015-0107-z
更新日期:2015-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multidrug resistant strains of Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR-AB) have emerged as alarming nosocomial pathogens among patients admitted to Intensive Care Unit and burned patients. The aim of this study was to determine the susceptibility of A. baumannii isolates, the carbapenems resistance patterns bla(OXA-23)...
journal_title:Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12941-014-0038-0
更新日期:2014-09-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Co-infection of HIV with HBV is common in West Africa but little information is available on the effects of HBV on short-term therapy for HIV patients. A 28 day longitudinal study was conducted to examine short-term antiretroviral therapy (ART) outcomes in HIV infected individuals with HBV co-infection. MET...
journal_title:Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12941-016-0152-2
更新日期:2016-06-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The emergence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains resistant to antituberculosis agents has recently received increased attention owing largely to the dramatic outbreaks of multi drug resistance tuberculosis (MDR-TB). METHODS:Patients residing in Zonguldak and Kayseri provinces of Turkey with, pulmonary tu...
journal_title:Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1476-0711-1-6
更新日期:2002-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Four medicinal plants (Chrozophora hierosolymitana Spreng, Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L., Ephedra gerardiana Wall. ex Stapf, and Quercus dilatata L.) used by indigenous healers to treat various infectious diseases were selected for the present study. The major objective of the present study was isolation and...
journal_title:Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1476-0711-11-11
更新日期:2012-05-03 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Antibiotic resistance decreases success of Helicobacter pylori (Hp) eradication. Recently published results show low rate of resistance and better compliance with moxifloxacin based regiments. AIMS&METHODS: Whether 7 days moxifloxacin with lansoprasole and amoxycillin can be compared with 10 days moxifloxa...
journal_title:Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1476-0711-9-13
更新日期:2010-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to evaluate in vitro susceptibility to ceftobiprole of clinical strains identified from prosthetic joint infections (PJIs) compared to that of the associations currently recommended for post-operative empirical antibiotic therapy (PEAT) (vancomycin with either cefepime, third-generation ceph...
journal_title:Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12941-020-00351-5
更新日期:2020-03-21 00:00:00