Abstract:
:Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are rare cells and the presence of these cells may indicate a poor prognosis and a high potential for metastasis. Despite highly promising clinical applications, CTCs have not been investigated thoroughly, due to many technical limitations faced in their isolation and identification. Current CTC detection techniques mostly take the epithelial marker epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM), however, accumulating evidence suggests that CTCs show heterogeneous EpCAM expression due to the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). In this study, we report that a microchip filter device incorporating slit arrays and 3-dimensional flow that can separate heterogeneous population of cells with marker for CTCs. To select target we cultured breast cancer cells under prolonged mammosphere culture conditions which induced EMT phenotype. Under these conditions, cells show upregulation of caveolin1 (CAV1) but down-regulation of EpCAM expression. The proposed device which contains CAV1-EpCAM conjugated bead has several tens of times increased throughput. More importantly, this platform enables the enhanced capture yield from metastatic breast cancer patients and obtained cells that expressed various EMT markers. Further understanding of these EMT-related phenotypes will lead to improved detection techniques and may provide an opportunity to develop therapeutic strategies for effective treatment and prevention of cancer metastasis.
journal_name
Biomaterialsjournal_title
Biomaterialsauthors
Kim YJ,Koo GB,Lee JY,Moon HS,Kim DG,Lee DG,Lee JY,Oh JH,Park JM,Kim MS,Woo HG,Kim SI,Kang P,Choi W,Sim TS,Park WY,Lee JG,Kim YSdoi
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.05.039subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-08-01 00:00:00pages
7501-10issue
26eissn
0142-9612issn
1878-5905pii
S0142-9612(14)00596-1journal_volume
35pub_type
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