Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Medical students often lack training in complex geriatric medical decision making. We therefore developed the serious game, GeriatriX, for training medical decision making with weighing patient preferences, and appropriateness and costs of medical care. We hypothesized that education with GeriatriX would improve the ability to deal with geriatric decision making and also increase cost consciousness. DESIGN:A randomized, controlled pre-post measurement design. PARTICIPANTS:Fifth-year medical students. INTERVENTION:Playing the serious game GeriatriX as an additive to usual geriatric education. MEASUREMENTS:We evaluated the effects of playing GeriatriX on self-perceived knowledge of geriatric themes and the self-perceived competence of weighing patient preferences, appropriateness, and costs of medical care in geriatric decision making. Cost consciousness was evaluated with a postmeasurement to estimate costs of different diagnostic tests. RESULTS:There was a large positive increase in the self-perceived competence of weighing patient preferences, appropriateness, and costs of medical care in the intervention group (n = 71) (effect sizes of 0.7, 1.0, and 1.2, respectively), which was significantly better for the last 2 aspects than in the control group (n = 63). The intervention group performed better on cost consciousness. Although the self-perceived knowledge increased substantially on some geriatric topics, this improvement was not different between the intervention and control groups. CONCLUSIONS:After playing the serious game, GeriatriX, medical students have a higher self-perceived competence in weighing patient preferences, appropriateness, and costs of medical care in complex geriatric medical decision making. Playing GeriatriX also resulted in better cost consciousness. We therefore encourage wider use of GeriatriX to teach geriatrics in medical curricula and its further research on educational and health care outcomes.
journal_name
J Am Med Dir Assocjournal_title
Journal of the American Medical Directors Associationauthors
Lagro J,van de Pol MH,Laan A,Huijbregts-Verheyden FJ,Fluit LC,Olde Rikkert MGdoi
10.1016/j.jamda.2014.04.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-01 00:00:00pages
957.e1-6issue
12eissn
1525-8610issn
1538-9375pii
S1525-8610(14)00229-1journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVES:The Beers (2012) criteria and the screening tool of older persons' potentially inappropriate prescriptions (STOPP) criteria are often used to identify potentially inappropriate medication (PIM) use in elderly patients. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of PIM use in nursing home residents ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2014.08.008
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:EHealth interventions are increasingly being applied in perioperative care but have not been adequately studied for older surgical patients who could potentially benefit from them. Therefore, we evaluated the feasibility of perioperative eHealth interventions for this population. DESIGN:A systematic review ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the risks for aspiration pneumonia in frail older people and the contribution of bad oral health among the risk factors. DESIGN:Systematic literature review. SETTING:PubMed (Medline), Web of Science, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and CINAHL were searched for eligible studies, published ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
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abstract:OBJECTIVES:To test different adherent strategies aimed at improving hip protector use among nursing care facility residents. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:A cluster randomized controlled trial with 234 residents older than 75 years from 9 units of 7 nursing care facilities in the Northern Sydney region, Australia. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the burden of institutionalizations after femoral fracture and compare it with other "catastrophic" disease entities like stroke, myocardial infarction, or pneumonia. DESIGN/SETTING/PARTICIPANTS:Routine data of 414,000 hospitalized German patients aged 66 years and older were used to calculate ins...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
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doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2015.05.013
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abstract::Skin failure is an emerging concept that clarifies trends in clinical practice. Its recognition provides common nomenclature, opens research directions, and questions assumptions regarding pressure ulcers as a quality measure. Adoption of the term is a step toward uniform terminology in compliance with a value based p...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2016.03.014
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the ability of nurses to recognize delirium and its symptoms and to investigate the factors associated with undetected delirium. DESIGN:A prospective, observational study with repeated measurements over a 6-month period. SETTING:Seven long term care settings in Montreal and Quebec City, Canad...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
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doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2010.11.002
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abstract::Vitamin D deficiency is a common finding in institutionalized older persons. Vitamin D-deficient elderly persons are at higher risk of falls and fractures. Long-term care residents should be considered at high risk of vitamin D deficiency and therefore vitamin D supplementation is highly recommended in this population...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2010.09.013
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of the modified Hospital Elder Life Program (mHELP) comprising 3 nurse-administered protocols in older patients undergoing gastrointestinal (GI) surgery. DESIGN:Cluster randomized trial. SETTING:Two 36-bed GI wards at a university-affiliated medical center in Taiwan. PARTICIPANTS:Ol...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
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journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
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journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
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doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2014.08.016
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2013.11.009
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journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2013.01.022
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2011.06.009
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aging population in China is growing rapidly and by the middle of this century will peak. In addition, in 2000, elderly people aged 80 and older accounted for 18% of the world's population of oldest old. We identify here ways to begin addressing China's unique aging population needs. Through improving geriatric an...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2009.06.007
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.JAM.0000043419.51772.A3
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hospital admissions due to traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) in older persons are increasing. Falls are the leading mechanism of injury in this age group. TBIs are associated with unfavorable outcomes such as mortality and institutionalization. OBJECTIVES:To estimate rates of TBIs in older persons with seve...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
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journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-10-26 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
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更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
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journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2007.01.003
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
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更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00