Sleep apnea increased incidence of primary central nervous system cancers: a nationwide cohort study.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) was associated with increased incidence of all cancers. We aimed to determine the risk for primary central nervous system (CNS) cancers in patients with sleep apnea syndrome. METHODS:A total of 23,055 incident cases of newly diagnosed sleep apnea syndrome (sleep apnea group) were identified between 2000 and 2003 in the medical claims database of Taiwan's National Health Institute (NHI) program and were matched by age and gender to patients without OSA (comparison group) in the same period. The occurrence of primary malignant CNS cancers was measured 2 years after the index date over a 10-year period. RESULTS:The incidence density of primary CNS cancers (per 10,000 individual-years) was 2.14 and 1.28, respectively, for the OSA and comparison groups. The overall risk for developing primary CNS cancers was significantly higher in the OSA group (adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 1.54; P=0.046) after adjusting for age, gender, and obesity, among other variables. Subgroup analysis revealed a significantly higher risk for primary brain cancers but not primary spinal cord cancers in the OSA subgroup (adjusted HR, 1.71; P=0.027). The analysis also revealed a significantly higher risk for primary CNS cancers in the insomnia with OSA subgroup (adjusted HR, 2.20; P=0.001) and in the OSA without surgical treatment subgroup (adjusted HR, 1.831; P=0.003). CONCLUSIONS:OSA, especially with insomnia, may increase the risk for primary CNS cancer development, though surgical treatment may reduce this risk in participants with OSA.

journal_name

Sleep Med

journal_title

Sleep medicine

authors

Chen JC,Hwang JH

doi

10.1016/j.sleep.2013.11.782

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-07-01 00:00:00

pages

749-54

issue

7

eissn

1389-9457

issn

1878-5506

pii

S1389-9457(14)00017-3

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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