Abstract：
:A total of 105 blood samples from healthy horses from different stables in Yazd province, center of Iran, were examined for the presence of Theileria equi infection using parasitological and molecular methods. Out of the 105 samples, the parasitological method detected T. equi infection in 5 (4.76%) cases while the PCR method gave 24 (22.86%) positive results. Age, gender and breed were not determined as risk factors for T. equi infection in this study. Since blood samples were taken from healthy animals, this implies that 22.86% of horses had subclinical theileriosis in the current study. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that T. equi is present in horses in the center of Iran. Despite the healthy appearance of horses, these carrier animals can transmit the parasites to ticks and are a potential continuous source for maintaining and disseminating the organisms to the horse population. We concluded that it is important to make further studies on definitive host and vectors in the respective areas.
journal_name
Trop Biomedjournal_title
Tropical biomedicineauthors
Bahrami S,Ghadrdan AR,Mirabdollahi SM,Fayed MRsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-03-01 00:00:00pages
110-7issue
1eissn
0127-5720issn
2521-9855journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is known to cause nosocomial infections and is now becoming an emerging problem in veterinary medicine. The objective of the study was to determine the presence of MRSA in 100 cats and dogs sampled between November 2007 and April 2008 at the University Veterinary Hosp...
journal_title：Tropical biomedicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study reports for the first time molecular detection of Anaplasma platys infection in 4 (13.3%) of 30 Malaysian dogs investigated. A low occurrence (3.3%) of Babesia gibsoni was also noted, being detected in one of the 30 dogs. Rickettsia, Bartonella, Orientia tsutsugamushi, and Ehrlichia DNA were not detected in...
journal_title：Tropical biomedicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was conducted to evaluate the infection status of Blastocystis hominis in children from four public schools in Phuttamonthon district, Nakhon Pathom province, Thailand during November to December 2004. A total of 814 faecal specimens were used for B. hominis cultivation using Jones' medium. Mixed infections wi...
journal_title：Tropical biomedicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper discusses the colonization of the stratiomyid species Ptecticus melanurus (Walker) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) in monkey carrion and its potential for the determination of the minimum time since death (PMI). A study was conducted in a tropical forest at Bangi, Malaysia from 13 November 2009 to 8 June 201...
journal_title：Tropical biomedicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cryptosporidiosis is a particular concern in immunocompromised individuals where symptoms may be severe. The aim of this study was to examine the epidemiological and molecular characteristics of Cryptosporidium infections in HIV/AIDS patients in Malaysia in order to identify risk factors and facilitate control measure...
journal_title：Tropical biomedicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Crab is an important source of food allergen. Tropomyosin represents the main crab allergen and is responsible for IgE cross-reactivity between various species of crustaceans. Recently, other new crab allergens including arginine kinase have been identified. However, information on allergens of the local Portuni...
journal_title：Tropical biomedicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:FT-IR spectra of liver tissue isolated from mice, Mus musculus, have been recorded in the region of 4000 - 400 cm-1 for normal, mercury treated and recovery phase. In this study, the total protein content was found to be decreased in the liver tissues after treatment with median-lethal dose of mercuric chloride. The m...
journal_title：Tropical biomedicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Poultry farming not only provides high nutritious food but also creates employment opportunity for rural masses. Documented evidences elaborates that helminth parasitism is most deciduous problem of chickens especially in developing world. Ascaridia (A.) galli, a nematode of small intestine, has been considered as the...
journal_title：Tropical biomedicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was conducted to investigate the low prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in Johor Bahru as reported by veterinary practitioners, using wet blood mount, Knott's Concentration Test and two heartworm antigen test kits (IDEXX Canine SNAP® 4Dx and RapiGEN®). This study also compared the two test kits...
journal_title：Tropical biomedicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Escherichia coli (E. coli) strains are the major cause of urinary tract infections (UTI) and belong to the large group of extra-intestinal pathogenic E. coli. The purposes of this study were to determine the antibiotic resistance profile, virulence genes and phylogenetic background of E. coli isolates from UTI cases. ...
journal_title：Tropical biomedicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mosquitoes transmit serious human diseases, causing millions of deaths every year. Use of synthetic insecticides to control vector mosquitoes has caused physiological resistance and adverse environmental effects in addition to high operational cost. Insecticides of botanical origin may serve as suitable alternative bi...
journal_title：Tropical biomedicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plasmodim vivax malaria accounts for more than 90% of malaria cases in Sri Lanka. There is limited information on the genetic heterogeneity of P. vivax in endemic areas of the country. Here we have assessed the potential of two P. vivax genes as genetic markers for their use in genotyping parasites collected from the ...
journal_title：Tropical biomedicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Piophila casei (Linnaeus) (Diptera: Piophilidae) is reported from human cadavers in two separate forensic cases for the first time in Malaysia. Both bodies were found indoors. The first case, was that of a male of unknown nationality and age and also contained maggots of the muscid Ophyra spinigera (Stein). The second...
journal_title：Tropical biomedicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is the first report of Synthesiomyia nudiseta (Wulp) (Diptera: Muscidae) on a human corpse discovered in a high-rise building in Malaysia. On 5 March 2008, a decomposing body of an adult female was found on the top floor of a thirteen-story building in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Her body was colonized by S. nu...
journal_title：Tropical biomedicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Changes in the abundance of the house fly, Musca domestica, was studied for a period of one year in two poultry farms in Penang, Malaysia: one in Balik Pulau, located in Penang island, and the other in Juru, located on mainland Penang. The sampling of house flies were carried out from March 2007 to April 2008 using th...
journal_title：Tropical biomedicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sugarcane bagasse is a renewable resource that can be used to produce biopesticide for the control of mosquito vectors. In the present study, we demonstrated that cane processed bagasse could be used to produce Bacillus thuringiensis serovar israelensis (Bti) for control of mosquito vectors viz: Culex quinquefasciatus...
journal_title：Tropical biomedicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred and sixty eight rats were trapped from the National Service Training Centres (NSTC) in Kelantan and Terengganu from October 2008 to May 2009. Microscopic agglutination test (MAT) was performed to detect the presence of agglutinating antibodies to Leptospira among the rats caught. All the MAT positive rats ...
journal_title：Tropical biomedicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Japanese encephalitis (JE) virus activity is an important cause of viral encephalitis in Southeast Asia. In Malaysia, JEV activity has been first detected in Culex gelidus in 1976. Since then, no study has fully addressed the seasonal dynamics of this mosquito. As irrigated rice production expands, the incidence of JE...
journal_title：Tropical biomedicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A cohort study was performed to evaluate the incidence and risk factors of Giardia duodenalis infection in an orphanage in suburban area outside Bangkok, central Thailand. Stool specimens were examined for the presence of G. duodenalis in January 2007, May 2007 and January 2008. Of 892 stool specimens from 481 individ...
journal_title：Tropical biomedicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prior to the implementation of Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccination worldwide, H. influenzae has been one of the main causative agents of community acquired pneumonia and meningitis in children. Due to the lack of information on the characteristics of the H. influenzae isolates that have previously been col...
journal_title：Tropical biomedicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents investigation of lungworm disease outbreaks that is based on retrospective examination of cases recorded between 1994 and 2000 on a government beef cattle breeding centre in the state of Pahang, peninsular Malaysia. The breed of cattle on the centre was Nelore and the mean population over a 7-year ...
journal_title：Tropical biomedicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding the genetic diversity, extent and distribution of variant forms of Plasmodium vivax parasites is crucial in the development of effective control measures and in Orissa, a hyperendemic state in the eastern part of India, the polymorphic nature of P. vivax isolates is largely lacking. The result of the stu...
journal_title：Tropical biomedicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common viral infection among infants and children. The major causative agents of HFMD are enterovirus 71 (EV71) and coxsackievirus A16 (CVA16). Recently, coxsackievirus A6 (CVA6) infections were reported in neighboring countries. Infected infants and children may present with f...
journal_title：Tropical biomedicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of sarcocystosis in cattle and water buffaloes from peninsular Malaysia was investigated in abattoirs in Selangor state, February, 2011, to March, 2012. Fresh muscle samples were collected from the tongue, heart, oesophagus, diaphragm and skeletal muscles of 102 cattle and 18 water buffaloes. Each sampl...
journal_title：Tropical biomedicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Entamoeba histolytica, the causative agent of human amoebiasis remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries and is responsible for up to 100,000 deaths worldwide each year. Entamoeba dispar, morphologically indistinguishable from E. histolytica is more common in humans in many parts o...
journal_title：Tropical biomedicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The determination of parasitemia in the diagnosis of malaria is a routine practice because it assists the selection of treatment. The techniques used for estimating parasitemia are based on leukocyte counts or on a fixed volume of blood examined in a microscopic field. This study evaluated the concordance between para...
journal_title：Tropical biomedicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reports an outbreak of trypanosomiasis due to Trypanosoma evansi in Java deer (Cervus timorensis) on a government deer farm in Lenggong, Perak. Seventeen adult female Java deer were found dead within a week. Symptoms of dullness, inappetence, anaemia, anorexia, respiratory distress and recumbency were seen ...
journal_title：Tropical biomedicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Toxoplasmosis can cause serious disease in immunocompromised patients and to congenitally infected foetuses. Appropriate laboratory investigations in potential cases of acute Toxoplasma infection are important. Excretory secretory antigen (ESA) is immunogenic during both human and experimental infections, theref...
journal_title：Tropical biomedicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was conducted to estimate the frequency of Cryptosporidium infections in Taif (Saudi Arabia). Stool samples from children under 10 years by modified Ziehl-Neelson staining and two PCR techniques were used for genotyping experiments. The microscopic examination showed that, eleven samples were positive for p...
journal_title：Tropical biomedicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During 2008-2009 a total of 67 individuals of rodents, Tetera indica, Meriones hurrianae, Meriones libycus and Gerbillus nanus were trapped in three areas, Bampor, Daman and Qasre Qand from Iranshahr and Nikshahr districts. There is a significant difference between comparative abundance of four species (P<0.05). A tot...
journal_title：Tropical biomedicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
