Very-low-energy diet for type 2 diabetes: an underutilized therapy?

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Current approaches to the management of type 2 diabetes focus on the early initiation of novel pharmacologic therapies and bariatric surgery. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to revisit the use of intensive, outpatient, behavioral weight management programs for the management of type 2 diabetes. DESIGN:Prospective observational study of 66 patients with type 2 diabetes and BMI ≥ 32 kg/m² who enrolled in a program designed to produce 15% weight reduction over 12 weeks using total meal replacement and low- to moderate-intensity physical activity. RESULTS:Patients were 53 ± 7 years of age (mean ± SD) and 53% were men. After 12 weeks, BMI fell from 40.1 ± 6.6 to 35.1 ± 6.5 kg/m². HbA1c fell from 7.4% ± 1.3% to 6.5% ± 1.2% (57.4 ± 12.3 to 47.7 ± 12.9 mmol/mol) in patients with established diabetes: 76% of patients with established diabetes and 100% of patients with newly diagnosed diabetes achieved HbA1c <7.0% (53.0 mmol/mol). Improvement in HbA1c over 12 weeks was associated with higher baseline HbA1c and greater reduction in BMI. CONCLUSIONS:An intensive, outpatient, behavioral weight management program significantly improved HbA1c in patients with type 2 diabetes over 12 weeks. The use of such programs should be encouraged among obese patients with type 2 diabetes.

authors

Rothberg AE,McEwen LN,Kraftson AT,Fowler CE,Herman WH

doi

10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2014.03.014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-07-01 00:00:00

pages

506-10

issue

4

eissn

1056-8727

issn

1873-460X

pii

S1056-8727(14)00069-5

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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