Abstract：
:NeuroAIDS is one of the main complications of chronic HIV-infection. The Central Nervous System is an immunologic sanctuary for HIV and allows the persistence of the virus despite an efficient antiretroviral therapy. HIV-1 could promote the neurodegeneration through the induction of inflammation by the release of neurotoxins from infected cells. In addition, several viral proteins can directly contribute to the neuronal damages, activate cell-signaling involved in the control of cellular survival and apoptosis, favoring functional alterations in the target cells. Macrophages play a key role in the pathogenesis of NeuroAIDS, they are the main reservoirs of the infection in brain, promoting the inflammatory escalation, astrogliosis and degeneration process. This review aims to highlight the virological aspects associated with NeuroAIDS including pathogenesis, and treatment of HIV-1 in the CNS sanctuaries.
journal_name
J Biol Regul Homeost Agentsjournal_title
Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agentsauthors
Surdo M,Cortese MF,Perno CF,Aquaro Ssubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-04-01 00:00:00pages
115-28issue
2 Suppleissn
0393-974Xissn
1724-6083pii
10journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Gingival overgrowth is a serious side-effect that accompanies the use of cyclosporine. Up to 97% of the patients submitted to immunosuppressant drugs have been reported to suffer from this side-effect. Several conflicting theories have been proposed to explain the fibroblast's function in gingival overgrowth. To deter...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 临床试验
doi：
更新日期：2019-12-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Articular cartilage lesions represent a challenging problem for orthopaedic surgeons. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of a new pulsed Nd:YAG High Intensity Laser Therapy on the regeneration of cartilage tissue in patients with traumatic lesions. Clinical, histological and immunohistochemical evalu...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This case report presents the technique of deep infiltration for the treatment of hypomineralized enamel lesions in a patient affected by molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) with the purpose of obtaining an aesthetic improvement in the affected vestibular enamel. Deep infiltration treatment involves a sequence of s...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to concomitantly determine oxidative DNAdamage and bone resorption following a rapid body mass reduction in association with energy restriction and exercise training, considering 17β-estradiol level, in female collegiate judokas. Eighteen nationally ranked university female judokas were e...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An anti-CD38 mAb (IB4) coupled to saporin-S6, a type 1 ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP), was designed for ex vivo or loco-regional therapeutical applications in myeloma and lymphoma. The ability of this immunotoxin to eliminate CD38+ cells was studied in vitro on selected CD38+ human cell lines (Raji, HBL6, L540 an...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effect of autologous platelet and plasma adhesives (APA) on postoperative drainage and soft-tissue fibrosis following neck dissections. DESIGN:This was a blinded comparative prospective cohort study done as two parts: part one evaluated early post-surgical outcomes and part two evaluated lat...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pig weaning involves radical changes, which affect health, behavior and performance. Weaning stress dramatically impacts the porcine immune system. This study aimed to evaluate the expression of different cytokines and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB) in growing postweaning pigs. Forty piglets weaned at 28 days of age, ...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.23812/19-342-A
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nowadays, various diseases of the locomotor system are treated by extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) for instance: acute fracture and pseudoarthrosis, nonunion, chronic tendinitis. Unfocused (radial) pressure wave therapy (RPWT) primarily affects superficial tissues, so justifiability of its medicinal employment...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 信件
doi：
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human mast cells (first described in 1879 by Paul Ehrlich) develop from committed precursors in the bone marrow expressing the differentiation marker CD34+ and distinct from the three other myeloid cells. Mast cells are present in various tissues especially near blood vessels, epithelia and nerves and they are activat...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 社论,评审
doi：
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many studies demonstrated that human adult cardiac progenitor cells in the form of cardiospheres (CSps) could represent a powerful candidate for cardiac cell therapy. To achieve the clinical translation of this biotechnological product, the development of well-defined culture conditions is required to optimize their p...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the aesthetic field, successful replacement of a tooth with a dental implant requires blend and harmony within the existing dentition. The influence of the dimension of buccal bone at implant sites on aesthetic outcomes and the relation between buccal bone horizontal and vertical dimensions are unclear. The aim of ...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dupuytren Disease is a benign fibromatosis of palmar fascia of the hand, whose pathophysiology is not completely understood. The present study is intended to provide a description of the effects of Collagenase of Clostridium Hystoliticum (CCH) into an injected cord of Dupuytren. Our experimental study wanted to evalua...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL) represents an important virulence factor for many strains of Staphylococcus aureus. PVL is an esotoxin causing leucocyte destruction and tissue necrosis. We report on a case of osteomyelitis involving the hip joint with thromblophlebitis complicated by necrotizing pneumonia and life-t...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Body weight is controlled by our genes and managed by a neuro-hormonal system, in particular by insulin and glucagon. The meristematic extract of Japanese white mulberry blocks the alpha-glucosidase and then the intestinal hydrolysis of polysaccharides, thereby reducing the glycaemic index of carbohydrates. The target...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 临床试验,信件
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A high heterogeneity is found in the HIV-1 genome in vivo, not only between individuals, but also within a single individual. Different types of genetic heterogeneity of HIV-1 can be analyzed: the extension and the evolution of the viral quasispecies in blood, the variation between the virus obtained from different bo...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been postulated that host factors, such as the human leucocyte antigen (HLA) system, may play a predominant role in the pathogenesis of HCV-related extra-hepatic manifestations. This study was performed to investigate the role of HLA- DR and DQ alleles in a group of Italian patients, with HCV infection and asso...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this review is to determine if there is a relationship between periodontal disease and stroke. The included case-control and cohort studies mediate the incidence of stroke and periodontal disease by analyzing different parameters. A literature review was carried out in PubMed, Scopus and Embase databases us...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO) is a molecule that performs many functions in the human body. The entire respiratory tract can produce NO, but the highest production occurs in the upper respiratory tract, in the paranasal sinuses in particular. The aim of the present study was to assess a new nasal NO (nNO) measurement method using...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Scleroderma is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease (primarily of the skin) characterized by fibrosis (or hardening), vascular alterations and autoantibodies production.There are currently no effective therapies against this devastating and often lethal disorder. Despite the interest for the immunomodulatory effects ...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of our study was to document the relationship between inflammation indicated by the serum levels of widespread acute-phase proteins and scoring systems used in assessing patients functional condition. We therefore assessed serum levels of c-reactive protein (CRP) and four clinical tests [acutephysiology and c...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the periodontal healing of the distal sites of the mandibular second molars, comparing the extraction therapy of the third molar with and without PRF adjunct into the postextraction alveolus. The study sample was composed by 40 consecutive patients who underwent extraction of mand...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Minoxidil is the only US FDA-approved topical drug for the treatment of female and male pattern hair loss. Previously, it was demonstrated that topical minoxidil is metabolized to its active metabolite, minoxidil sulfate, by sulfotransferase enzymes located in the outer root sheath of hair follicles. The expression of...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 信件
doi：
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the value of Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI on hepatobiliary phase (HBP) imaging and T1 mapping sequence in the differentiation of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). A total of 45 patients with HCC who were to undergo a resection were enrolled in this study. Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced magneti...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability of vaccine antigen to generate protection is a challenge that cannot be restricted to the antibody response; however, the contribution of T cell-mediated mechanisms has not been extensively analyzed. Age and administration to specific categories of patients, i.e. children with recurrent infections (RI), ar...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infectious or septic shock is induced when a toxic microorganism invades blood circulation in the human body. Emergency operation is an effective method for treating infectious shock in the early stages although the use of anesthesia is more complex due to the internal disorders caused by the disease. This study explo...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to analyze neural responses to disgusting images in individuals with first episode psychosis and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Although anhedonia is a common symptom in both disorders we expected that they would be associated with different neurophysiological abnormalities and patter...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adenoidal hypertrophy (AH) represents one of the most frequent indications for surgery in children. Recently, treatment with intranasal corticosteroids has been suggested to decrease the size of AH. The aim of the study is to evaluate the long-term effect of intranasal flunisolide on AH during a 12-month follow-up. On...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study is to describe the clinical outcomes and the incidence of complications related to Carbon Ion Radiotherapy (CIRT) in the treatment of sacral chordoma. Through a systematic review of published investigations on CIRT, we collected the local control rates (LC), the overall survival rates (OS)...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this review was to investigate the additional effects of diode laser irradiation in combination with nonsurgical periodontal therapy. An electronic search of publications was established from three electronic databases: Cochrane, PubMed and Web of Science. The search strategy used a combination of controlle...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This blinded trial was conducted to analyze possible correlations between the cervical vertebrae maturation method (CVM) and the mineralization of mandibular teeth as described by Demirjian et al. (TMS). Panoramic and cephalometric radiographs of 500 orthodontic patients were analyzed by two blinded operators. TMS was...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
