The mitochondrial permeability transition pore is a dispensable element for mitochondrial calcium efflux.

Abstract:

:The mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) has long been known to have a role in mitochondrial calcium (Ca(2+)) homeostasis under pathological conditions as a mediator of the mitochondrial permeability transition and the activation of the consequent cell death mechanism. However, its role in the context of mitochondrial Ca(2+) homeostasis is not yet clear. Several studies that were based on PPIF inhibition or knock out suggested that mPTP is involved in the Ca(2+) efflux mechanism, while other observations have revealed the opposite result. The c subunit of the mitochondrial F1/FO ATP synthase has been recently found to be a fundamental component of the mPTP. In this work, we focused on the contribution of the mPTP in the Ca(2+) efflux mechanism by modulating the expression of the c subunit. We observed that forcing mPTP opening or closing did not impair mitochondrial Ca(2+) efflux. Therefore, our results strongly suggest that the mPTP does not participate in mitochondrial Ca(2+) homeostasis in a physiological context in HeLa cells.

journal_name

Cell Calcium

journal_title

Cell calcium

authors

De Marchi E,Bonora M,Giorgi C,Pinton P

doi

10.1016/j.ceca.2014.03.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1-13

issue

1

eissn

0143-4160

issn

1532-1991

pii

S0143-4160(14)00053-0

journal_volume

56

pub_type

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