Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Adjuvant-induced innate immune responses have been suspected to play a role in the initiation of certain autoimmune disorders. This study investigates the role of alum, an aluminum-based adjuvant in the induction of Sjögren's syndrome-like disorder in mice. METHODS:Inbred, female New Zealand Mixed (NZM) 2758 strain of mice were injected with alum. Control mice were treated similarly with PBS. The mice were monitored for salivary gland dysfunction by measuring pilocarpine-induced salivation. Presence of lymphocytic infiltrates within the submandibular glands was studied by histopathology. Autoantibodies to Ro and La proteins were analysed by ELISA and the presence of anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA) was analysed by indirect immunofluorescence. RESULTS:By eight weeks after treatment, the saliva production in the alum-treated mice was significantly decreased in comparison to the PBS-treated mice. This functional loss persisted till the termination of experiments at 20 wks. The incidence and severity of sialoadenitis was significantly higher in the alum-treated mice. Although there were no differences in the levels of anti-Ro/La autoantibodies in sera of alum and PBS-treated groups, the alum group showed higher ANA reactivity. CONCLUSIONS:In the NZM2758 mice, alum induces a Sjögren's syndrome-like disorder that is characterised by chronic salivary gland dysfunction and the presence of lymphocytic infiltrates within the salivary glands. Thus, the potential of aluminum-based adjuvants for induction of autoimmunity should be closely monitored in individuals genetically susceptible to developing autoimmune disorders.
journal_name
Clin Exp Rheumatoljournal_title
Clinical and experimental rheumatologyauthors
Bagavant H,Nandula SR,Kaplonek P,Rybakowska PD,Deshmukh USsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-03-01 00:00:00pages
251-5issue
2eissn
0392-856Xissn
1593-098Xpii
7692journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Fibromyalgia (FMS) is a chronic syndrome characterized by widespread pain, troubled sleep, disturbed mood, and fatigue. Several analgesic strategies have been evaluated but the results are moderate and inconsistent. Antidepressant agents are now considered the treatment of choice in most patients. It has been...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the activation of metalloproteinases can be achieved by the interaction of the inflammatory cytokine, IL-1 beta, with rheumatoid osteoblasts. RESULTS:MMP-2 is not secreted by rheumatoid osteoblasts as a proenzyme; however, IL-1 beta stimulation induced the secretion of MMP-2 as an active...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protracted febrile myalgia (PFM) includes severe myalgia of the upper and lower extermities accompanied by fever lasting up to 6 weeks, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate and leucucytosis. We report a 13-year-old girl with PFM, and discuss the magnetic resonance imaging findings of the involved calf muscles. T...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac conducting tissue antibodies (CCTA) were detected, using indirect immunofluorescence, in 8 (25%) out of 32 sera from patients with progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS) and in 39 (35%) out of 110 with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Conduction abnormalities, namely right bundle branch block, were present in 19 (59%)...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibromyalgia (FM) is a common syndrome characterised by widespread pain and at least 11/18 painful tender points that requires multimodal pharmacological treatment also combined with non-pharmacological therapy. Various drugs currently are available to control the complex and different symptoms reported by patients. O...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the influence of arthritis in individual joint groups on subdimensions of functional ability questionnaires in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). METHODS:206 patients were included who had the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (C-HAQ) and the Juvenile Arthritis Function...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the role of iloprost, a derivative of prostacyclin, as a possible disease-modifying agent for systemic sclerosis (SSc). METHODS:Fifty-six consecutive SSc patients treated for a median period of 4 years with cyclic infusions of iloprost for severe Raynaud's phenomenon and ischemic ulcers were comp...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE AND METHODS:A large number of studies from the field of "psychorheumatology" have investigated the relationship between critical life events and disease parameters with varying results. In the present study 48 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) (mean age 57.8; range 32-78 years) were questioned about lif...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An immunological imbalance is probably one of the major pathogenetic causes of rheumatoid arthritis in adults as well as in children. This aspect is the rationale for the use of immuno-modulating drugs. In our study we evaluated the effects of intravenously-administered thymopentin on systemic and local features in 10...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a single-blind, randomized clinical trial, both the efficacy and safety of hyaluronic acid (HA) were compared with that of mucopolysaccharide polysulfuric acid ester (MPA) in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee joint. Both agents were administered intra-articularly over six weeks. Patients received either seve...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years the argument that enthesitis is the primary lesion in many or most patients with psoriatic arthritis and spondyloarthritis has gained further credence from animal models including IL23/IL17 axis and TNF dependent models. The role of joint biomechanics at entheses and other sites of high physical stress...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate an Ankylosing Spondylitis-specific Arthritis Self-Efficacy Scale (ASES-AS) United Kingdom (UK) secondary care population. METHODS:The ASES-AS is based on the 8-item ASES with minor alterations in phraseology. Patients from ten secondary care rheumatology centres across England were asked to comp...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::As rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients have been shown to have impaired plasma fibrinolysis and fish oil has been suggested to be useful for RA, this study investigated the effects of fish oil on fibrinolytic parameters in patients with RA. Forty-five RA patients were randomised to receive either fish oil (1.7 gm eicos...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complex Regional Pain syndrome type I (CRPS-I) is a disease characterised by extreme pain for which no gold-standard treatment exists to date. In recent years a possible role for bisphosphonates in the treatment of CRPS-I has been proposed. These drugs were first used for their effect in decreasing pain in bone diseas...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 社论,评审
doi:
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-07-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To report a patient with Takayasu arteritis in whom 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computerised tomography (CT) failed to demonstrate pulmonary artery involvement. METHODS:A patient with Takayasu arteritis underwent PET/CT and CT angiography before and one year after immunos...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum levels of the aminoterminal type III procollagen peptide (S-PIIINP) have been used as markers of proliferative inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and a prognostic significance has been suggested. To test this further we have measured S-PIIINP longitudinally for 2 years in 66 patients with definite RA and ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a clear need to assess patients presenting with a new onset of inflammatory peripheral arthritis and/or back pain early. Indeed, the clinical presentation of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is not always characteristic but its early diagnosis is crucial to prevent irreversible structural damage. Likewise low back p...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Behçet's disease (BD) is characterised by repeated acute inflammatory attacks with aphthous ulcers of the oral mucosa, uveitis of the eyes, skin symptoms, and genital ulcers. Although its aetiology is still unknown, there is evidence of the involvement of oral bacteria in systemic diseases. Various types of ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00