An enhancer composed of interlocking submodules controls transcriptional autoregulation of suppressor of hairless.

Abstract:

:Positive autoregulation is an effective mechanism for the long-term maintenance of a transcription factor's expression. This strategy is widely deployed in cell lineages, where the autoregulatory factor controls the activity of a battery of genes that constitute the differentiation program of a postmitotic cell type. In Drosophila, the Notch pathway transcription factor Suppressor of Hairless activates its own expression, specifically in the socket cell of external sensory organs, via an autoregulatory enhancer called the ASE. Here, we show that the ASE is composed of several enhancer submodules, each of which can independently initiate weak Su(H) autoregulation. Cross-activation by these submodules is critical to ensure that Su(H) rises above a threshold level necessary to activate a maintenance submodule, which then sustains long-term Su(H) autoregulation. Our study reveals the use of interlinked positive-feedback loops to control autoregulation dynamically and provides mechanistic insight into initiation, establishment, and maintenance of the autoregulatory state.

journal_name

Dev Cell

journal_title

Developmental cell

authors

Liu F,Posakony JW

doi

10.1016/j.devcel.2014.02.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-04-14 00:00:00

pages

88-101

issue

1

eissn

1534-5807

issn

1878-1551

pii

S1534-5807(14)00098-7

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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