Abstract:
:Positive autoregulation is an effective mechanism for the long-term maintenance of a transcription factor's expression. This strategy is widely deployed in cell lineages, where the autoregulatory factor controls the activity of a battery of genes that constitute the differentiation program of a postmitotic cell type. In Drosophila, the Notch pathway transcription factor Suppressor of Hairless activates its own expression, specifically in the socket cell of external sensory organs, via an autoregulatory enhancer called the ASE. Here, we show that the ASE is composed of several enhancer submodules, each of which can independently initiate weak Su(H) autoregulation. Cross-activation by these submodules is critical to ensure that Su(H) rises above a threshold level necessary to activate a maintenance submodule, which then sustains long-term Su(H) autoregulation. Our study reveals the use of interlinked positive-feedback loops to control autoregulation dynamically and provides mechanistic insight into initiation, establishment, and maintenance of the autoregulatory state.
journal_name
Dev Celljournal_title
Developmental cellauthors
Liu F,Posakony JWdoi
10.1016/j.devcel.2014.02.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-04-14 00:00:00pages
88-101issue
1eissn
1534-5807issn
1878-1551pii
S1534-5807(14)00098-7journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The insulin-like peptide (ILP) family plays key biological roles in the control of body growth. Although the functions of ILPs are well understood, the mechanisms by which organisms sense their nutrient status and thereby control ILP production remain largely unknown. Here, we show that signaling relay and feedback me...
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journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2007.07.018
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journal_title:Developmental cell
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