Abstract:
:Dynamic computed tomographic (DCT) scans with iodine contrast enhancement were compared with simultaneously obtained xenon CT studies of cerebral blood flow (CBF) in 15 patients with subacute or chronic cerebrovascular ischemic disease. Specifically, the width and corrected first moment (cMT1), as demonstrated by DCT, were compared with the regional CBF (rCBF) data and the rCBF map obtained with xenon CT. The DCT and rCBF images were well correlated in patients without, but poorly correlated in those with, leptomeningeal anastomotic collateral circulation. The correlation of rCBF and 1/width with 1/cMT1 was significant (r = 0.78, p less than 0.01) in the former, but not in the latter. These data were thought to reflect a difference in the tracer inflow pattern between the patients with and those without leptomeningeal anastomoses. Our series did not include patients with acute cerebral infarction or recanalization, which are thought to be associated with marked changes in cerebral blood volume in the affected region. However, the influence of cerebral blood volume should be studied in detail in our subacute or chronic series.
journal_name
Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)journal_title
Neurologia medico-chirurgicaauthors
Terada T,Kikuchi H,Kuriyama Y,Nagata I,Yamagata S,Naruo Y,Minamikawa J,Kaneko T,Sawada Tdoi
10.2176/nmc.29.20subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
20-5issue
1eissn
0470-8105issn
1349-8029pii
JST.Journalarchive/nmc1959/29.20journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Experience with dissection of the cavernous sinus and the temporal bone is essential for training in skull base surgery, but the opportunities for cadaver dissection are very limited. A modification of a commercially available prototype three-dimensional (3D) skull base model, made by a selective laser sintering metho...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.48.582
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 29-year-old right-handed male with a 12-year education presented with a 2-month history of generalized epileptic activity. Neuroradiological imaging demonstrated a large lesion in the left frontal lobe involving the insulooperculum and in the temporal tip. Neurological and neuropsychological examination revealed no ...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.38.503
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 72-year-old man presented with an extremely rare case of primary diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBCLs) of the dura and scalp existing independently without intervening cranial vault invasion. The patient presented with an indolent mass lesion at the left temporal parietal scalp. Magnetic resonance imaging and comp...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.50.595
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven males and nine females with glossopharyngeal neuralgia were treated by microvascular decompression (MVD) over a 4-year period. Their ages ranged from 40 to 72 years (average, 54.7 years). The duration of pain ranged from 2 months to 13 years, and all except one patient had brief attacks of lancinating pain in th...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.29.1113
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gravimetric method to determine the tissue water content is widely used for studying brain edema because the tissue water content can be calculated from only the density of the wet tissue using a gradient column. This method has been used in only a few studies of cerebellar water content. We estimated the water co...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.35.69
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 54-year-old male presented with pure hypoglossal nerve paresis. Angiography and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging showed the characteristic findings of left internal carotid artery (ICA) dissection. He received aspirin and his symptoms gradually disappeared. Repeat angiography and MR imaging showed that the lesion had...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.38.165
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four patients presented with rare spinal subdural hematoma (SDH) occurring after intracranial aneurysm surgery and manifesting as postoperative back pain. Magnetic resonance imaging performed from 4 to 11 days after the operation showed acute or subacute thoracolumbar SDH. No patient had risk factors for bleeding at t...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.47.22
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 46-year-old male presented with a huge facial schwannoma extending into both the middle cranial fossa and the cerebellopontine angle but without manifesting facial nerve palsy. Neurological examination on admission revealed no deficits except for speech disturbance. Computed tomography showed a multicystic tumor ext...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.40.528
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The suboccipital transmeatal approach uses packing of a muscle or fat graft into the internal auditory canal (IAC) to prevent postoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage. However, preserved hearing after removal of vestibular schwannomas may decline over time because of the progressive constriction of cochlear vas...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.40.597
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 26-year-old man presented with an epidermoid tumor of the fourth ventricle manifesting as headache with nausea and vertigo. Neurological examination revealed no cerebellar signs, except nystagmus. Bilateral vestibular impairment was identified by the caloric test. The tumor was removed via the midline suboccipital a...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.43.201
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of ruptured tectal arteriovenous malformation (AVM) that was demonstrated angiographically only after removal of an unruptured occipital AVM. A 57-year-old man presented with sudden onset of diplopia and tinnitus. Computed tomography revealed a small hemorrhage in the right tectum mesencephali with in...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.49.30
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study is to report the neuroradiological manifestations of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT). One hundred and thirty-nine Japanese HHT patients (73 men and 66 women, aged 2-78 years) were included in this study. Diagnosis of HHT was based on genetic analysis and/or clinical diagnosis of C...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.oa.2015-0040
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 77-year-old female presented with a giant aneurysm of the azygos anterior cerebral artery (ACA) manifesting as acute onset of akinetic mutism caused by enlargement of the aneurysm resulting from rapid thrombus formation within the aneurysmal sac. Thrombus removal to obtain decompression of the aneurysmal bulk and te...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.40.472
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Large numbers of T lymphocytes were successfully cultured for use in adoptive immunotherapy using immobilized anti-CD3 antibody. This method allows more than 1.5 x 10(10) T lymphocytes to be cultured within 2 weeks from only 20 ml of blood. Proliferated T lymphocytes were less cytotoxic than lymphokine-activated kille...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.32.255
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The surgical treatment modality for intractable epilepsy with cavernous angioma in the dominant hemisphere is still unclear. Three patients with medically intractable seizures associated with cavernous angioma in the dominant hemispheric temporal lobe underwent tailored resection based on magnetic resonance (MR) imagi...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.40.439
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty patients with anterior clinoid meningiomas (mean age 48 years) were surgically treated. There was a slight female predominance. Headache and visual impairment were the commonest clinical symptoms at presentation. The patients were classified on the basis of extent of the visual impairment, size of the tumor, and...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.40.610
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present detailed radiological study investigated the relationship between petroclival meningiomas and petrosal veins with contrast-enhanced (CE) principles of echo-shifting with a train of observations (PRESTO) imaging to assess the potential contribution of the findings to the surgical strategy. Fourteen patients...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.53.490
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The factors associated with hematoma enlargement were analyzed in 24 patients, 16 males and eight females aged 46 to 77 years (mean 58 years), undergoing chronic hemodialysis who were admitted to our hospital with intracerebral hemorrhage between 1994 and 2003. Computed tomography demonstrated hematoma enlargement in ...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.47.47
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rare case of isolated cerebral varix of the left deep sylvian vein was discovered incidentally in an 11-year-old boy by computed tomographic scanning, magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, and cerebral angiography. MR imaging was most useful in diagnosis of cerebral varix. Review of 21 similar reported cases shows no sig...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.31.156
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The factors responsible for the development of cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are not well known. Patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) have cutaneous vascular dysplasia and a high propensity to develop systemic and cerebral AVMs. Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) complex has ...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.38.suppl_161
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 41-year-old man presented with progressive worsening of postural headache. Computed tomography (CT) showed bilateral subdural hematomas without prior history of trauma. The diagnosis was spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH). Conservative treatment with oral steroids failed to prevent gradual deterioration of t...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.44.326
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have 32 university hospitals and 18 general hospitals for neurosurgical training in Korea. Recently I have analyzed intracranial aneurysm cases which had an operation in 28 university hospitals and nine general hospitals. I have reported 2863 aneurysm operation cases. The location of aneurysm consisted of 865 aneur...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.38.suppl_118
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cat model of compression ischemia using epidural balloon inflation investigated: 1) the relationship between postischemic cerebral blood flow (CBF) and metabolism and brain swelling, 2) the use of arteriovenous oxygen difference (AVDO2) and electroencephalographic (EEG) frequency band analysis for monitoring CBF and...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.31.568
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 54-year-old female presented with a rare uterine leiomyosarcoma metastasis to the skull appearing as a gross mass beneath her scalp. She had no neurological or other physical symptoms on admission. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated an enhanced dumbbell-shaped mass at the mid-frontal reg...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.36.469
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 57-year-old male with a past history of bilateral pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas (PAVFs) experienced a sudden onset of headache and gait disturbance. There was a family history of PAVF and recurrent epistaxis. He had diffuse telangiectasia of the tongue, and hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia was diagnosed. Neu...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.36.575
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 62-year-old man presented with a very rare cerebral aneurysm arising from the trunk of the persistent primitive trigeminal artery (PPTA) manifesting as subarachnoid hemorrhage. Angiography showed a saccular aneurysm at the curved mid-section of the trunk of the left PPTA of the adult type. The patient underwent surg...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.44.420
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parent artery occlusion (PAO) is an alternative to surgical clipping or endovascular endosaccular coil embolization for the management of cerebral aneurysms. Most giant and fusiform aneurysms are not amenable to endosaccular coil embolization due to anatomical considerations, such as a broad-neck. However, majority of...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 63-year-old woman presented with cerebellar infarction caused by occlusion of the right posterior inferior cerebellar artery. She had papules on her face that were identified histologically as multiple trichoepithelioma. Angiography revealed right subclavian-pulmonary collateral vessels and a cerebral aneurysm arisi...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.41.556
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 38-year-old male who presented with trigeminal nerve paresis was found to have a cerebellopontine angle tumor. The tumor was subtotally removed. Multiple histological sections showed no malignant changes, and the diagnosis was typical epidermoid cyst. Tumor growth recurred twice and the diagnosis after the third ope...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2176/nmc.29.600
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report a newborn male infant with a giant congenital capillary hemangioma of the pericranium. An elastic mass, measuring 6.5 x 6.9 x 3.9 cm, was located in the parieto-occipital region. Neurological examination revealed no abnormality. Angiographically, the tumor was fed symmetrically by the bilateral supe...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.30.1029
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00