Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Obesity is associated with 2 closely related respiratory diseases: obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) and obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS). It has been shown that noninvasive ventilation during sleep produces clinical and functional improvement in these patients. The long-term survival rate with this treatment, and the difference in clinical progress in OHS patients with and without OSAHS are analyzed. METHODOLOGY:Longitudinal, observational study with a cohort of patients diagnosed with OHS, included in a home ventilation program over a period of 12 years, divided into 2 groups: pure OHS and OSAHS-associated OHS. Bi-level positive airway pressure ventilation was administered. During the follow-up period, symptoms, exacerbations and hospitalizations, blood gas tests and pulmonary function tests, and survival rates were monitored and compared. RESULTS:Eighty-three patients were eligible for analysis, 60 women (72.3%) and 23 men (27.7%), with a mean survival time of 8.47 years. Fifty patients (60.2%) were included in the group without OSAHS (OHS) and 33 (39.8%) in the OSAHS-associated OHS group (OHS-OSAHS). PaCO₂ in the OHS group was significantly higher than in the OHS-OSAHS group (P<.01). OHS patients also had a higher hospitalization rate (P<.05). There was a significant improvement in both groups in FEV₁ and FVC, and no differences between groups in PaCO₂ and PaO₂ values. There were no differences in mortality between the 2 groups, but low FVC values were predictive of mortality. CONCLUSIONS:The use of mechanical ventilation in patients with OHS, with or without OSAHS, is an effective treatment for the correction of blood gases and functional alterations and can achieve prolonged survival rates.
journal_name
Arch Bronconeumoljournal_title
Archivos de bronconeumologiaauthors
Ojeda Castillejo E,de Lucas Ramos P,López Martin S,Resano Barrios P,Rodríguez Rodríguez P,Morán Caicedo L,Bellón Cano JM,Rodriguez Gonzalez-Moro JMdoi
10.1016/j.arbres.2014.02.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-02-01 00:00:00pages
61-68issue
2eissn
0300-2896issn
1579-2129pii
S0300-2896(14)00088-Xjournal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Few studies have examined the 24-hour symptom profile in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The main objective of this study was to determine daily variations in the symptoms of patients with stable COPD in Spain, compared with other European countries. METHODS:Observational study...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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