Abstract:
:The present preliminary study aimed to shed light on the mechanisms underlying the development of insomnia. An analogue stressor (i.e., trauma video) was used to prevent presleep cognitive de-arousal. Subsequent changes in nocturnal sleep and sleep-related attentional processing were examined. Thirty-four participants were randomly assigned to either a cognitive arousal (trauma video; age: M = 22.9, SD = 4.3, 6 male, 11 female) or control (pleasant video; age: M = 23.8, SD = 5.8, 7 male, 10 female) condition. Although no significant differences were found for presleep cognitive de-arousal (p = .39), the cognitive arousal group experienced a significant worsening in sleep latency (p = .048, partial η(2) = .12) and an increase in sleep-related attentional bias (p = .032, d = 0.51) following the manipulation. However, changes in sleep and attentional bias were not maintained. Vulnerability to stress did not significantly account for any change in attentional bias, arousal, or sleep. These findings challenge current conceptualizations of the development of insomnia, yet also supporting the notion that good sleep is a default state that protects individuals from sleep disturbance.
journal_name
Behav Sleep Medjournal_title
Behavioral sleep medicineauthors
Richardson C,Gradisar M,Pulford Adoi
10.1080/15402002.2013.829065subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
19-35issue
1eissn
1540-2002issn
1540-2010journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Cognitive behavioral treatment is the gold standard treatment for insomnia, although a substantial group does not respond. We examined possible predictors for treatment outcome in psychophysiological insomniacs, with a focus on the presence of clearly defined psychiatric comorbidity. This was a longitudinal uncontroll...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2013.845781
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
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doi:10.1080/15402002.2014.898304
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
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abstract::Objectives/Background: Insomnia is a serious condition that affects over 60% of the prison population and has been associated with aggression, anger, impulsivity, suicidality, and increased prison health care use. Nonpharmacological interventions for prison inmates are scarce despite the high prevalence and significan...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2018.1518227
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abstract::Background: Caffeine use is highly prevalent among active duty military personnel and can be beneficial to performance in the short term. However, regular caffeine use has been found to contribute to sleep disturbances, which are elevated among the significant number of military personnel with posttraumatic stress dis...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2015.1065413
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
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doi:10.1080/15402000701263221
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abstract::Objective/Background: Breast cancer patients display high rates of insomnia and chemotherapy treatments appear to contribute significantly to the development of sleep disturbances among this population. The efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is now well established for treating insomnia como...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
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doi:10.1080/15402002.2019.1707203
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abstract::This study was designed to examine the hypothesis that homework schedule has adverse impacts on Chinese children's sleep-wake habits and sleep duration. A random sample of 19,299 children aged 5.08 to 11.99 years old participated in a large, cross-sectional survey. A parent-administered questionnaire was completed to ...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2013.821654
更新日期:2014-09-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
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doi:10.1207/S15402010BSM0102_1
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abstract::Objective/Background: Sleep problems are common in women and caregiving for an adult is a common role among women. However, the effects of caregiving on sleep and related daytime impairment are poorly understood among women veterans. This study compared stress-related sleep disturbances, insomnia symptoms, and sleep-r...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2020.1732981
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2016.1228645
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402000701190549
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402000801952872
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2017.1376206
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2016.1228648
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
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更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1080/15402002.2019.1647207
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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