Abstract:
:The present preliminary study aimed to shed light on the mechanisms underlying the development of insomnia. An analogue stressor (i.e., trauma video) was used to prevent presleep cognitive de-arousal. Subsequent changes in nocturnal sleep and sleep-related attentional processing were examined. Thirty-four participants were randomly assigned to either a cognitive arousal (trauma video; age: M = 22.9, SD = 4.3, 6 male, 11 female) or control (pleasant video; age: M = 23.8, SD = 5.8, 7 male, 10 female) condition. Although no significant differences were found for presleep cognitive de-arousal (p = .39), the cognitive arousal group experienced a significant worsening in sleep latency (p = .048, partial η(2) = .12) and an increase in sleep-related attentional bias (p = .032, d = 0.51) following the manipulation. However, changes in sleep and attentional bias were not maintained. Vulnerability to stress did not significantly account for any change in attentional bias, arousal, or sleep. These findings challenge current conceptualizations of the development of insomnia, yet also supporting the notion that good sleep is a default state that protects individuals from sleep disturbance.
journal_name
Behav Sleep Medjournal_title
Behavioral sleep medicineauthors
Richardson C,Gradisar M,Pulford Adoi
10.1080/15402002.2013.829065subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
19-35issue
1eissn
1540-2002issn
1540-2010journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVES:Relatively little is known about isolated sleep paralysis (ISP), and no empirically supported treatments are available. This study aims to determine: the clinical impact of ISP, the techniques used to prevent or disrupt ISP, and the effectiveness of these techniques. METHOD:156 undergraduates were assessed ...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2014.963583
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To illuminate the course of insomnia in the presence of an acute comorbidity, we examined the association between insomnia severity and breast cancer symptom severity over time and determined if this association varies with insomnia history and presleep arousal. Twenty-nine newly diagnosed breast cancer patients, who ...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2015.1065413
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE/BACKGROUND:Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) improves insomnia and fatigue among chronic heart failure (HF) patients, but the extent to which sleep-related cognitions explain CBT-I outcomes in these patients is unknown. We examined the effects of CBT-I on sleep-related cognitions, associations...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2017.1357120
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: In the context of a randomized controlled trial evaluating the efficacy of augmenting fluoxetine treatment in young adults with major depressive disorder (MDD) using a modified repeated partial sleep deprivation protocol contrasting 2 weeks of restricted time in bed (i.e., 6 h TIB) to no time in bed restri...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2019.1695617
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to utilize both semi-quantitative and qualitative data to examine the sociodemographic, social environmental, and behavioral context of sleep practices in a group of 64 middle school students enrolled in a summer camp program. Participants completed the Sleep Habits Survey; semi-structu...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15402010bsm0402_4
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep-wake cycle disruption and seasonal variation in mood and behavior have been associated with mood disorders. This study aimed to investigate the lifetime characteristics of the sleep-wake cycle and its association with the lifetime characteristics of seasonality in individuals with bipolar disorder. Circadian pre...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2014.974179
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined beliefs about sleep, as measured by the Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep (DBAS) scale, as predictors of adherence to 3 specific insomnia treatment recommendations: restriction of time spent in bed, maintenance of a consistent rise time, and completion of daily meditation practice. Hi...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2013.838767
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective/Background: Sleep problems are common in women and caregiving for an adult is a common role among women. However, the effects of caregiving on sleep and related daytime impairment are poorly understood among women veterans. This study compared stress-related sleep disturbances, insomnia symptoms, and sleep-r...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2020.1732981
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This pilot study evaluated the effects of Tai Chi training on sleep quality (primary outcomes), and depression and social functioning levels (secondary outcomes) among patients with depression. PARTICIPANTS:Sixteen depressed Chinese patients. METHODS:Participants received 1-hr Tai Chi training sessions 2 ti...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2016.1228643
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been associated with mental disorders, but the strength of this association is unknown. The aim of our study was to investigate the association among OSA, depression, and anxiety in adults and to quantitatively summarize the results. Methods: A literature search in Medline...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1080/15402002.2018.1545649
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although numerous studies have documented the effects of sleep loss on executive control (EC) and related abilities, research examining the impact of early EC on subsequent sleep problems is lacking. Therefore, the current study reports on a longitudinal investigation of EC in preschool as a predictor of slee...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2016.1228650
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this project was to compare circadian rhythmicity of a group of 37 adolescents (14 girls), aged 11 to 16 (mean age = 13.1 +/- 1.7 years), with and without electricity at home. Twenty students attended morning school (07:30-11:30), and 17 attended evening school classes (19:00-22:30). Eleven adolescents had ...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402000902762311
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective/Background: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and related conditions (e.g., depression) are common in Operation Enduring Freedom, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and Operation New Dawn (OEF/OIF/OND) veterans. High anxiety sensitivity (AS), defined as fear of anxiety and anxiety-related consequences, is related t...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2020.1726749
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to examine the hypothesis that homework schedule has adverse impacts on Chinese children's sleep-wake habits and sleep duration. A random sample of 19,299 children aged 5.08 to 11.99 years old participated in a large, cross-sectional survey. A parent-administered questionnaire was completed to ...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2013.821654
更新日期:2014-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To assess whether worry and rumination differ in predicting nighttime sleep disturbance versus daytime sleep-related impairment, as assessed using short forms from the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS). Participants: Adults recruited from the United States population (N = 459...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2020.1725012
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The level of agreement among objective, subjective, and collateral assessments of insomnia was examined in 56 recovering alcoholics. Participants underwent a multimodal sleep assessment protocol consisting of sleep logs, actigraph recordings, questionnaires, and collateral reports of insomnia severity. All sleep measu...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15402010bsm0203_4
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:African Americans experience more problematic and disordered sleep than White Americans. Racial discrimination has been implicated in this disparity. However, the mechanisms by which discrimination disrupts sleep are unclear. It has been theorized that Perseverative Cognition (PC), characterized by recurrent...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2016.1228648
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate associations between perceived mental workload (number of hours spent studying and perceived mental intensity) and sleep quality among young adults. PARTICIPANTS:656 participants [62% male, median age (IQR) = 20 (19, 21) years] recruited from a US college town. METHODS:As part of an online scree...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2019.1626728
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the effect of different lifestyle interventions on sleep disturbances among sedentary obese or overweight persons. We randomized men and women aged 35-65 to 6 months of a weight loss diet (D); or D combined with supervised exercise training D + E. Measurements were self-reported sleep disturbance...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/15402002.2015.1007992
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective/Background: Sleep disturbances are considered among the negative consequences of smoking. However, the relationship between sleep quality and smoking among young adults, a population in which the prevalence of smoking is highest, has scarcely been examined. The current study aimed at examining differences in...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2018.1546707
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives/Background: Insomnia is a serious condition that affects over 60% of the prison population and has been associated with aggression, anger, impulsivity, suicidality, and increased prison health care use. Nonpharmacological interventions for prison inmates are scarce despite the high prevalence and significan...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2018.1518227
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article documents the longitudinal and reciprocal relations among behavioral sleep problems and emotional and attentional self-regulation in a population sample of 4,109 children participating in Growing Up in Australia: The Longitudinal Study of Australian Children (LSAC)-Infant Cohort. Maternal reports of child...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2015.1065410
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the similarities and differences between reported levels of fatigue and sleepiness as a consequence of working at sea. PARTICIPANTS:767 crewmembers of a U.S. Navy ship. METHODS:Retrospective analysis of a survey to include questions about demographics, caffeine consumption, sleep adequacy, the Epw...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2016.1228645
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Sleep problems are commonly reported in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and are also a familiar characteristic of typical development (TD). We sought to elucidate the relationship between sleep, ADHD trait behaviors, and cognitive inattention, and how it manifests between ADHD and TD child...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2017.1395335
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Caffeine use is highly prevalent among active duty military personnel and can be beneficial to performance in the short term. However, regular caffeine use has been found to contribute to sleep disturbances, which are elevated among the significant number of military personnel with posttraumatic stress dis...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2017.1326920
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective/Background: Insomnia occurs in 50 to 80% of lung cancer survivors. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the standard treatment for insomnia (CBTI); however, treatment length and lack of psychologists trained in CBTI limits access. Brief Behavioral Treatment for Insomnia (BBTI), a nurse-delivered modified CBTI, is...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2019.1685523
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to evaluate cross-sectional relationships among symptoms of psychological stress, sleep, and physiological arousal during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep in a sample of 30 patients with chronic, primary insomnia (mean age, 30.2 years, 60% female). Study measures included indexes of ...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402000701263221
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined sleep patterns in female adolescents with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Twenty-six participants with chronic musculoskeletal pain completed questionnaires during their clinic visit, and three 24-Hour Sleep Patterns Interviews during the following 2 weeks. Compared to normative data (Acebo & Carskad...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15402010bsm0304_2
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE/BACKGROUND:To examine the prospective association between work-related mental fatigue and risk of insomnia symptoms, and if leisure time physical activity modifies this association. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 8,464 women and 7,480 men who participated in two consecutive surveys of the Norwegian HUNT study. MET...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2019.1614927
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) is a serious disorder with significant daytime consequences. Treatment for SAS most commonly takes the form of positive airway pressure (PAP). Although effective, PAP adherence is often below expectations. Previous studies have suggested that the provision of information on the importance of...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402000701190549
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00