Extraordinary momentum and spin in evanescent waves.

Abstract:

:Momentum and spin represent fundamental dynamic properties of quantum particles and fields. In particular, propagating optical waves (photons) carry momentum and longitudinal spin determined by the wave vector and circular polarization, respectively. Here we show that exactly the opposite can be the case for evanescent optical waves. A single evanescent wave possesses a spin component, which is independent of the polarization and is orthogonal to the wave vector. Furthermore, such a wave carries a momentum component, which is determined by the circular polarization and is also orthogonal to the wave vector. We show that these extraordinary properties reveal a fundamental Belinfante's spin momentum, known in field theory and unobservable in propagating fields. We demonstrate that the transverse momentum and spin push and twist a probe Mie particle in an evanescent field. This allows the observation of 'impossible' properties of light and of a fundamental field-theory quantity, which was previously considered as 'virtual'.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Bliokh KY,Bekshaev AY,Nori F

doi

10.1038/ncomms4300

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-03-06 00:00:00

pages

3300

issn

2041-1723

pii

ncomms4300

journal_volume

5

pub_type

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