Myelin-specific proteolipid protein is expressed in myelinating Schwann cells but is not incorporated into myelin sheaths.

abstract：:Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of death and disability in the United States. It is known that males and females respond differently to stroke. Depending on age, the incidence, prevalence, mortality rate, and disability outcome of stroke differ between the sexes. Females generally have strokes at older ages than ma...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Dotson AL,Offner H

更新日期：2017-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal progenitors in the adult hippocampus continually proliferate and differentiate to the neuronal lineage, and ischemic insult promotes hippocampal neurogenesis. However, newborn neurons show a progressive reduction in numbers during the initial few weeks, therefore, enhanced survival of newborn neurons seems to...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Sasaki T,Kitagawa K,Yagita Y,Sugiura S,Omura-Matsuoka E,Tanaka S,Matsushita K,Okano H,Tsujimoto Y,Hori M

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated the involvement of c-Jun in cell death induced by exposure of primary cultures of murine cerebellar granule cells to the glutamate receptor agonist kainate (KA) and evaluated its possible use as a marker for apoptosis. Using cerebellar granule cell neurones from postnatal day 7 mice, we found that...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Cheung NS,Carroll FY,Larm JA,Beart PM,Giardina SF

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mammalian genome contains both constitutively expressed and heat-shock-inducible members of the hsp70 gene family. Riboprobes derived from members of these two classes of heat shock genes were utilized in Northern blot studies to analyze brain mRNA isolated from control rabbits and rats and from animals subjected ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Brown IR,Rush SJ

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The periglomerular cells (PG) of the olfactory bulb (OB) are involved in the primary processing and the refinement of sensory information from the olfactory epithelium. The neurochemical composition of these neurons has been studied in depth in many species, and over the last decades such studies have focused mainly o...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Baltanás FC,Curto GG,Gómez C,Díaz D,Murias AR,Crespo C,Erdelyi F,Szabó G,Alonso JR,Weruaga E

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The birth of cells with neurogenic potential in the adult brain is assessed commonly by detection of exogenous S phase markers, such as bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU). Analysis of other phases of the cell cycle, however, can provide insight into how external factors, such as opiates, influence the cycling of newly born cell...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Mandyam CD,Norris RD,Eisch AJ

更新日期：2004-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The extension of filopodia from growth cones of regenerating neurites from rat superior cervical ganglion neurons in tissue culture was studied. Cultures were grown on a thin layer of fibrous collagen and maintained in a medium containing serum and nerve growth factor. Time-lapse cinematography and computer-assisted m...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Argiro V,Bunge MB,Johnson MI

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nerve growth factor (NGF) is a homodimer that binds to two distinct receptor types, TrkA and p75, to support survival and differentiation of neurons. The high-affinity binding on the cell surface is believed to involve a heteroreceptor complex, but its exact nature is unclear. We developed a heterodimer (heteromutein)...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Mehta HM,Woo SB,Neet KE

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytoskeletal structures under the cell membrane carry out pivotal roles in the maintenance and remodeling of the cell structures. Reforming of the cytoskeletal networks after partial extraction of membrane components could be a good clue to identify molecular components pertaining the interaction of cytoskeleton with ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Taguchi K,Yoshinaka K,Yoshino K,Yonezawa K,Maekawa S

更新日期：2005-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple unit activity (MUA) was obtained from gonadotropic areas of the hypothalamus in quail. Pellets of radioluminous paint (RLP) were implanted unilaterally either in the nucleus tuberis or in the n. posterior medialis hypothalami. Control data were obtained from birds receiving nonluminous material (RP). Spontane...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Oliver J,Baylé JD

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four new monoclonal antibodies to the extracellular domain of the nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR) have been evaluated for their specificity to NGFR and their utility in localizing NGFR in human brain. All four antibodies, as well as Me20.4, show similar cellular localization and patterns of immunoreactivity in bas...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Loy R,Heyer D,Clagett-Dame M,DiStefano PS

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nerve growth factor (NGF) is the best-characterized neurotrophic substance and has recently been shown to influence cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain. Hippocampus and neocortex, the primary targets for these central neurons, have further been found to contain high levels of NGF. Using enzyme immunoassay and a...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Lärkfors L,Strömberg I,Ebendal T,Olson L

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) glycoprotein gp120 causes neuronal cell death; however, the molecular mechanisms of the neurotoxic effect remain largely unresolved. It has been suggested that gp120 evokes cell death by inducing the release of neurotoxins, including glutamate. The objective of this work...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Bachis A,Mocchetti I

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male and female rodents respond differently to acute stress. We tested our hypothesis that this sex difference is based on differences in stress sensitivity of forebrain areas, by determining possible effects of a single acute psychogenic stressor (1-hr restraint stress) on neuronal gene expression (c-Fos and FosB imm...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Sterrenburg L,Gaszner B,Boerrigter J,Santbergen L,Bramini M,Roubos EW,Peeters BW,Kozicz T

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the following review, we address difficulties that have arisen when attempting to convert the myelin multilayers into vesicles. The emphasis is on CNS myelin of adult mammals although both central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS) myelin are considered. The ability to prepare vesicle of myeli...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Sedzik J,Blaurock AE

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The growth cone, the motile tip of developing neuronal processes, is considered responsible for the exact guidance of axons and synaptogenesis. High activity of tyrosine kinases in growth cones may contribute to the functions of growth cones. Our previous work revealed that vinculin is one of the endogenous substrates...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Igarashi M,Komiya Y

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Encephalitogenic T cells from Lewis rats use a restricted T cell receptor (TCR) gene combination, Vbeta8.2 and Valpha2. The oral administration of myelin basic protein (MBP) to Lewis rats prior to encephalitogenic challenge results in a marked inhibition of clinical neurologic signs of encephalitis, reduced central ne...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Goldman-Brezinski S,Brezinski K,Zhang XM,Gienapp I,Cox K,Heber-Katz E,Whitacre C

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain metabolism increases during stimulation, but this increase does not affect all energy metabolism equally. Briefly after stimulation, there is a local increase in cerebral blood flow and in glucose uptake, but a smaller increase in oxygen uptake. This indicates that temporarily the rate of glycolysis is faster th...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Díaz-García CM,Yellen G

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventeen white patients from the Stanford Sleep Disorders Clinic complaining of excessive daytime somnolence (EDS) were selected for restriction-fragment-length polymorphism (RFLP) studies. Fourteen of the patients with clinically diagnosed narcolepsy were seropositive for DR2. RFLP analysis of these patients compare...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Holloman JD,Bell JI,Kilduff TS,Dement WC,Guilleminault C,McDevitt HO

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Grafting fetal ventral mesencephalon has been utilized to alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's disease. One obstacle in using this approach is the limited outgrowth from the transplanted dopamine neurons. Thus, it is important to evaluate factors that promote outgrowth from fetal dopamine neurons. Proteoglycans (PGs)...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Berglöf E,Plantman S,Johansson S,Strömberg I

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relationships among different intensities of electroshock treatment (EST), EEG-recordable primary after discharge (PAD), and beta-adrenergic binding in various brain regions were investigated in adult rats. Different intensities of EST (1-2, 6-8, 20-30 mamp) were applied through ear-clip electrodes for 7 consecutive d...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Perumal AS,Barkai AI

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During late postnatal development, mice with the autosomal recessive wobbler mutation (wr/wr) develop motoneuron degeneration associated with astrogliosis in the spinal cord. In vitro, primary wobbler astrocytes are also affected, exhibiting abnormal cell-cell contacts. To characterize further the wobbler disease, we ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Aït-Ikhlef A,Hantaz-Ambroise D,Henderson CE,Rieger F

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zinc ion elevation contributes to acute excitotoxic brain injury and correlates with the severity of dementia in chronic neurodegenerative diseases. Downstream control of zinc-triggered signals is believed to be an efficient countermeasure. In the current study, we examined whether the flavonoid luteolin (Lu) could pr...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Zhou F,Qu L,Lv K,Chen H,Liu J,Liu X,Li Y,Sun X

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural stem cells (NSCs) have great potential as a therapeutic tool for the repair of a number of CNS disorders. NSCs can either be isolated from embryonic and adult brain tissue or be induced from both mouse and human ES cells. These cells proliferate in vitro through many passages without losing their multipotential...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Cao Q,Benton RL,Whittemore SR

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in executive function are at the root of most cognitive problems associated with Parkinson's disease. Because dopaminergic treatment does not necessarily alleviate deficits in executive function, it has been hypothesized that dysfunction of neurotransmitters/systems other than dopamine (DA) may be associated w...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Pflibsen L,Stang KA,Sconce MD,Wilson VB,Hood RL,Meshul CK,Mitchell SH

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The turmeric derivative curcumin protects against cerebral ischemic injury. We previously demonstrated that curcumin activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ), a ligand-activated transcription factor involved in both neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory signaling pathways. This study tested wheth...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Liu ZJ,Liu HQ,Xiao C,Fan HZ,Huang Q,Liu YH,Wang Y

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated by (13)C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) the mechanisms underlying Li(+) effects on glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmission systems in the adult rat brain and in primary cultures of cortical neurons and astrocytes during the metabolism of (1-(13)C) glucose or (2-(13)C) acetate. Adult male rats r...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Fonseca CP,Sierra A,Geraldes CF,Cerdán S,Castro MM

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of the nematocyst venom of the sea anemone Bunodosoma cangicum on depolarization-activated currents were studies in opener crayfish muscle fibers and in cultured bovine chromaffin cells. The venom selectively and reversibly blocked the Ca(2+)-dependent K+ current (IK(Ca)) present in crayfish muscle in a do...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Araque A,Urbano FJ,Cerveñansky C,Gandía L,Buño W

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both the adenosine analogue 2-chloro-adenosine (2-CA) and the reducing sugar deoxy-D-ribose (dRib) induce apoptosis of astroglial cells in rat brain primary cultures (Abbracchio et al.: Biochem Biophys Res Commun 213:908-915, 1995). The present study was undertaken to elucidate by both morphological and cytofluorimetr...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Ceruti S,Barbieri D,Veronese E,Cattabeni F,Cossarizza A,Giammarioli AM,Malorni W,Franceschi C,Abbracchio MP

更新日期：1997-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently we demonstrated that a member of the neuregulin-1 (NRG-1) family of growth factors is a mitogen and survival factor for olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs). OECs are specialized glial cells within the olfactory system that are believed to play a role in the continual nerve re-growth of this tissue. OECs share ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Thompson RJ,Roberts B,Alexander CL,Williams SK,Barnett SC

更新日期：2000-07-15 00:00:00