Abstract:
:Thermodynamics is a branch of science blessed by an unparalleled combination of generality of scope and formal simplicity. Based on few natural assumptions together with the four laws, it sets the boundaries between possible and impossible in macroscopic aggregates of matter. This triggered groundbreaking achievements in physics, chemistry and engineering over the last two centuries. Close analogues of those fundamental laws are now being established at the level of individual quantum systems, thus placing limits on the operation of quantum-mechanical devices. Here we study quantum absorption refrigerators, which are driven by heat rather than external work. We establish thermodynamic performance bounds for these machines and investigate their quantum origin. We also show how those bounds may be pushed beyond what is classically achievable, by suitably tailoring the environmental fluctuations via quantum reservoir engineering techniques. Such superefficient quantum-enhanced cooling realises a promising step towards the technological exploitation of autonomous quantum refrigerators.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Correa LA,Palao JP,Alonso D,Adesso Gdoi
10.1038/srep03949subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-02-04 00:00:00pages
3949issn
2045-2322pii
srep03949journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Aging is a multifactorial process that results in progressive loss of regenerative capacity and tissue function while simultaneously favoring the development of a large array of age-related diseases. Evidence suggests that the accumulation of senescent cells in tissue promotes both normal and pathological aging. Oxic ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-76925-2
更新日期:2020-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::Distributed position and orientation systems (DPOSs) can provide abundant time-spatial information for interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) in airborne earth observation systems. However, some key error terms have not been taken into consideration in the traditional low-order error model, which suppresses ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77595-w
更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::Transport of tissue-derived lymphatic fluid and clearance by draining lymph nodes are pivotal for maintenance of fluid homeostasis in the body and for immune-surveillance of the self- and non-self-proteomes. Yet a quantitative analysis of nodal filtration of the tissue-derived proteome present in lymphatic fluid has n...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29614-0
更新日期:2018-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::A two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with equal-strength Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling sustains persistent helical spin-wave states, which have remarkably long lifetimes. In the presence of an in-plane magnetic field, there exist single-particle excitations that have the character of propagating helical ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21818-8
更新日期:2018-02-22 00:00:00
abstract::It is possible to accurately and economically predict change in protein-protein interaction energy upon mutation (ΔΔG), when a high-resolution structure of the complex is available. This is of growing usefulness for design of high-affinity or otherwise modified binding proteins for therapeutic, diagnostic, industrial,...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep25406
更新日期:2016-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::The study of factors influencing animal intake can provide a better understanding of the dynamics of the pasture ecosystem and serve as a basis for managing livestock in a more efficient way. We measured different sward surface heights of tall fescue in the process of short-term intake rate of sheep. There was a signi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-68827-0
更新日期:2020-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::Conventional myeloablative conditioning (MAC) regimens often cause severe regimen-related toxicity (RRT). Furthermore, many patients suffer from poor quality of life in accordance with the increase in long-term survivors. We therefore devised a reduced-toxicity myeloablative conditioning (RTMAC) regimen consisting of ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep06942
更新日期:2014-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::Subduction zones facilitate chemical exchanges between Earth's deep interior and volcanism that affects habitability of the surface environment. Lavas erupted at subduction zones are oxidized and release volatile species. These features may reflect a modification of the oxidation state of the sub-arc mantle by hydrous...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09626-y
更新日期:2017-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to assess whether brain volumes may affect the results of deep brain stimulation (DBS) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Eighty-one consecutive patients with PD (male:female 40:41), treated with DBS between June 2012 and December 2017, were enrolled. Total and regional brain volumes were measured usi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79138-9
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Telomeres, the protective, terminal parts of the chromosomes erode during cell division and as a result of oxidative damage by reactive oxygen species (ROS). Ectotherms rely on the ambient temperature for maintaining temperature-dependent metabolic rate, regulated through behavioural thermoregulation. Their temperatur...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-57084-5
更新日期:2020-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::The current flowing through a Mott spin junction depends on the relative spin orientation of the two ferromagnetic layers comprising the "source" and "drain" sides of the junction. The resulting current asymmetry is detected as giant or tunnelling magnetoresistance depending on whether the two ferromagnets are separat...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-13453-6
更新日期:2017-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::Secondary ion mass spectrometry is an excellent technique of analytical chemistry, where primary ions sputter a solid sample generating the secondary ions which are determined. Although the ion yield is inherently low, it can be enhanced by using a post-ionization of sputtered neutral species. Our novel approach integ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06562-9
更新日期:2017-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical data have been equivocal and controversial as to the benefits to the brain and cognition of hormone therapy (HT) in postmenopausal women. Recent reevaluation of the role of estrogens proposed that HT may effectively prevent the deleterious effects of aging on cognition, and reduces the risks of dementia, incl...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep44917
更新日期:2017-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::Massive gully land consolidation projects, launched in China's Loess Plateau, aim to restore 2667 [Formula: see text] agricultural lands in total by consolidating 2026 highly eroded gullies. This effort represents a social engineering project where the economic development and livelihood of the farming families are cl...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-73910-7
更新日期:2020-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Deprivation of maternal care during early development markedly affects emotional development, but the underlying neuromolecular mechanisms are not fully understood. In a mouse model of disrupted mother-infant relationship, early weaning causes long-term impacts on pups to exhibit increased corticosterone secretion, an...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40530-9
更新日期:2019-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::Airway mucus overproduction is one of the most common symptoms of asthma that causes severe clinical outcomes in patients. Despite the effectiveness of general asthma therapies, specific treatments that prevent mucus overproduction in asthma patients remain lacking. Recent studies have found that activation of GABAA r...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep32756
更新日期:2016-09-06 00:00:00
abstract::Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is a common complication of orthopedic surgery. Genetic risk factors and high heritability carried a substantial risk of DVT. In this study, we aimed to investigate the potential association in the Han Chinese population between the polymorphisms of BDKRB2 and KNG1 and DVT after orthopedic...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-34868-9
更新日期:2018-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::To pattern electrical metal contacts, electron beam lithography or photolithography are commonly utilized, and these processes require polymer resists with solvents. During the patterning process the graphene surface is exposed to chemicals, and the residue on the graphene surface was unable to be completely removed b...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep25050
更新日期:2016-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::Protein malonylation, a reversible post-translational modification of lysine residues, is associated with various biological functions, such as cellular regulation and pathogenesis. In proteomics, to improve our understanding of the mechanisms of malonylation at the molecular level, the identification of malonylation ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67384-w
更新日期:2020-06-29 00:00:00
abstract::We present the continuous-time evolution of an online organism network from birth to death which crosses all organizational and temporal scales, from individual components through to the mesoscopic and entire system scale. These continuous-time data reveal a lifespan driven by punctuated, real-time co-evolution of the...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22027-z
更新日期:2018-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::A range of chemistries were explored for the efficient covalent conjugation of DNA to poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (poly(NIPAM)) in organic solvents. Amide coupling and thiol-ene Michael addition were found to be ineffective for the synthesis of the desired products. However, the inverse electron-demand Diels-Alder (DA...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep39192
更新日期:2016-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::We introduce a simple criterion to identify two-dimensional (2D) materials based on the comparison between experimental lattice constants and lattice constants mainly obtained from Materials-Project (MP) density functional theory (DFT) calculation repository. Specifically, if the relative difference between the two la...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05402-0
更新日期:2017-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::Carrier drift mobility is an important physical constant in the charge transport process of organic solar cells (OSCs). Although time-of-flight and space-charge-limited current techniques have been frequently utilized for mobility measurements, the validity of a new method using modulation photocurrent spectroscopy is...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56945-3
更新日期:2019-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::A two step excitation scheme in hot atomic sodium vapor is experimentally investigated. The observed effects reflect a coupling between the 32S, 32P and the 32D states. We present the relative dependence on detuning of the two utilized lasers around λ = 589 nm and 819 nm. Unlike expected, we achieve a higher detuning ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-12089-w
更新日期:2017-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Isopods of the genus Idotea have an unusual ability to feed on algae containing high amounts of chemical defense molecules, such as species of the genera Fucus and Ulva. In this study, we compared gene expression patterns of Idotea balthica individuals fed with Fucus vesiculosus to individuals fed with Ulva lactuca. W...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-34937-z
更新日期:2018-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::Effective promotion of air filtration applications proposed for fibers requires their real nanoscale diameter, optimized pore structure, and high service strength; however, creating such filter medium has proved to be a tremendous challenge. This study first establishes a strategy to design and fabricate novel poly(m-...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep40550
更新日期:2017-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::The accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant caused serious radiocesium ((137)Cs) contamination of forest ecosystems located in mountainous and hilly regions with steep terrain. To understand topographic effects on the redistribution and accumulation of (137)Cs on forest floor, we investigated the distrib...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep06853
更新日期:2014-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::One of the major drawbacks of cheminformatics is a large amount of information present in the datasets. In the majority of cases, this information contains redundant instances that affect the analysis of similarity measurements with respect to drug design and discovery. Therefore, using classical methods such as the p...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71502-z
更新日期:2020-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::Super-Planckian near-field radiative heat transfer allows effective heat transfer between a hot and a cold body to increase beyond the limits long known for black bodies. Until present, experimental techniques to measure the radiative heat flow relied on steady-state systems. Here, we present a dynamic measurement app...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14242-x
更新日期:2017-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59134-9
更新日期:2020-02-06 00:00:00