Hormonal and neuromuscular responses to high-level middle- and long-distance competition.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of high-level competition on salivary free cortisol, countermovement jump (CMJ), and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) and the relationships between these fatigue indicators in a group of elite middle- and long-distance runners. METHOD:The salivary free cortisol levels and CMJ height of 10 high-level middle- and long-distance runners (7 men, 3 women; age 27.6 ± 5.1y) competing in 800-m, 1500-m, 3000-m, or 5000-m events in the 2013 Spanish National Championships were measured throughout a 4-wk baseline period, then again before and after their respective races on the day of the competition. Athletes' RPE was also measured after their races. RESULTS:Cortisol increased significantly after the race compared with the value measured 90 min before the race (+98.3%, g = 0.82, P < .05), while CMJ height decreased significantly after the race (-3.9%, g = 0.34, P < .05). The decrease in CMJ height after the race correlates significantly with the postcompetition cortisol increase (r = .782, P < .05) and the RPE assessment (r = .762, P < .01). CONCLUSIONS:Observed differences in CMJ height correlate significantly with salivary free cortisol levels and RPE of middle- and long-distance runners. These results show the suitability of the CMJ for monitoring multifactorial competition responses in high-level middle- and long-distance runners.

authors

Balsalobre-Fernández C,Tejero-González CM,del Campo-Vecino J

doi

10.1123/ijspp.2013-0539

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-09-01 00:00:00

pages

839-44

issue

5

eissn

1555-0265

issn

1555-0273

pii

2013-0539

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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