Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Bleeding can be one of the severe complications during implant placement or other surgeries. Presurgical assessment of the area should be performed precisely. Thus, we examined lingual vascular canals of the mandible using dental computerized tomography (CT); define the anatomical characteristics of canals and the relationship with mandibular bone. METHODS:One thousand sixty-one foramina in 639 patients, in 5 dental clinics, were included in this multicenter study. Distance between crest and lingual foramen, tooth apex and lingual foramen, distance from mandibular border, diameter of lingual foramen, canal type, anastomosis, and location of foramen were examined. RESULTS:Foramen was 18.33 ± 5.45 mm below the bony crest and 17.40 ± 7.52 mm from the mandibular border, with men showing larger measurements. The mean diameter of lingual foramina was 0.89 ± 0.40 mm; 76.8% canal type was mono; 51.8% patients presented with median lingual canal-foramen (MLC) and 21.1% with lateral lingual foramen. Diameter of MLC was statistically larger. CONCLUSIONS:With a large sample group, results represented that lingual foramina could be visualized with dental CT, providing useful data for mandibular implant surgeries. Findings suggest that vascular canals and several anastomoses exist in the anterior mandible extending through premolar and molar regions as well. It is imperative to consider these vessels with the dental CT before and during the mandibular surgery to prevent threatening hemorrhage.
journal_name
Implant Dentjournal_title
Implant dentistryauthors
Yildirim YD,Güncü GN,Galindo-Moreno P,Velasco-Torres M,Juodzbalys G,Kubilius M,Gervickas A,Al-Hezaimi K,Al-Sadhan R,Yilmaz HG,Asar NV,Karabulut E,Wang HL,Tözüm TFdoi
10.1097/ID.0000000000000012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-02-01 00:00:00pages
57-63issue
1eissn
1056-6163issn
1538-2982journal_volume
23pub_type
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journal_title:Implant dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Implant dentistry
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更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1097/ID.0b013e31827b9415
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1097/ID.0b013e31825cd472
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Implant dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
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更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ID.0b013e318292625f
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Implant dentistry
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journal_title:Implant dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00