Role of regulatory T cells in transferable immunological tolerance to bone marrow donor in murine mixed chimerism model.

Abstract:

:Constructing a bone marrow chimera prior to graft transplantation can induce donor-specific immune tolerance. Mixed chimerism containing hematopoietic cells of both recipient- and donor-origin has advantages attributed from low dose of total body irradiation. In this study, we explored the mechanism of mixed chimerism supplemented with depletion of Natural Killer cells. Mixed chimerism with C57BL/6 bone marrow cells was induced in recipient BALB/c mice which were given 450 cGy of γ-ray irradiation (n = 16). As revealed by reduced proliferation and cytokine production in mixed leukocyte reaction and ELISpot assay (24.6 vs 265.5), the allo-immune response to bone marrow donor was reduced. Furthermore, the induction of transferable immunological tolerance was confirmed by adoptive transfer and subsequent acceptance of C57BL/6 skin graft (n = 4). CD4(+)FoxP3(+) regulatory T cells were increased in the recipient compartment of the mixed chimera (19.2% → 33.8%). This suggests that regulatory T cells may be therapeutically used for the induction of graft-specific tolerance by mixed chimerism.

journal_name

J Korean Med Sci

authors

Yoon IH,Kim YH,Kim YS,Shin JS,Park CG

doi

10.3346/jkms.2013.28.12.1723

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1723-8

issue

12

eissn

1011-8934

issn

1598-6357

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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