Abstract:
:Non-freezing cold injury (NFCI) is a prevalent, but largely undiagnosed and poorly understood syndrome afflicting many who, as part of their work or leisure, expose their extremities to cold temperatures. The long term sequelae of NFCI are hyperhidrosis, cold-sensitivity and pain; these can last a lifetime. We tested the hypothesis that, in comparison with a placebo, sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) would increase the peripheral microcirculation during and after a mild cold challenge of individuals who had not been diagnosed with NFCI, but were cold-sensitive. Naive participants were categorised into two cohort groups: control (n=7) or cold-sensitive (n=6). All participants undertook a standardised two minute cold exposure of their right foot while toe skin temperature (Tsk; infra-red thermograms) and blood flow (toe pad laser Doppler) were measured. GTN increased the rate of rewarming and absolute Tsk of the coldest toe after the cold challenge in cold-sensitive individuals. GTN also increased the blood flow in the great toe during rewarming in some cold-sensitive individuals. We accept our hypothesis and suggest that the impairment in the vasodilatory response seen in individuals with cold-sensitivity can be overcome by the use of GTN, an endothelial-independent NO donor, and thereby improve the rewarming of cooled peripheral tissues.
journal_name
Microvasc Resjournal_title
Microvascular researchauthors
Hope K,Eglin C,Golden F,Tipton Mdoi
10.1016/j.mvr.2013.11.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
84-9eissn
0026-2862issn
1095-9319pii
S0026-2862(13)00171-4journal_volume
91pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Lipopolysaccharide released during bacterial sepsis causes acute lung injury and ARDS. Pulmonary microvascular injury is a feature of ARDS, and vascular remodeling develops, leading to pulmonary hypertension. Pericytes in the lung circulation proliferate and contribute to the remodeling seen in experimental sepsis. It...
journal_title:Microvascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mvre.1998.2085
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estrogen induces endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) migration and proliferation, which may serve as a potential target for coronary artery disease, but the mechanisms are unclear. We hypothesized that estrogen receptors (ERs) and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway, which represent particularly imp...
journal_title:Microvascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mvr.2007.02.009
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fluorescence ratio imaging technique is currently applied in vitro and in vivo to measure intracellular as well as extracellular pH. To date, however, no effort has been made to assess the technique's ability to detect spatial pH gradients in vitro or in vivo, where pH gradients are known to exist, in a controlled...
journal_title:Microvascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mvre.1993.1048
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endothelial cells are suggested regulators of tumor response to radiation. Anti-vascular targeting agents can enhance tumor response by targeting endothelial cells. Here, we have conducted experiments in vitro to discern the effects of radiation combined with the anti-angiogenic Sunitinib on endothelial (HUV...
journal_title:Microvascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mvr.2013.10.008
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate reactive hyperemia in the capillary network of human skin in terms of the flow per capillary and the density of flow-active capillaries. Seventeen male subjects 20 to 40 years of age were seated with their right foot placed on the stage of a Leitz epi-ilumination microscope...
journal_title:Microvascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0026-2862(85)90040-8
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a common complication of congenital heart defects with left-to-right shunts. Current preclinical models do not reproduce clinical characteristics of shunt-related pulmonary hypertension. Aorto-caval shunt was firstly described as a model of right ventricle volume overload. The pathop...
journal_title:Microvascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mvr.2014.05.005
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of isoprenaline infusion (1 gamma/min) on blood flow in the extremities was studied in 15 Raynaud's disease (RD) patients and 9 healthy controls. A highly significant (P less than 0.0005) decrease in blood flow was seen in the RD subjects. It is suggested that an increased presynaptic beta receptor response...
journal_title:Microvascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0026-2862(84)90045-1
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microvascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0026-2862(83)90044-4
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microvascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0026-2862(91)90034-9
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microvascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mvr.2003.12.002
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) is a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis in the mammalian eye, suggesting that loss of PEDF is implicated in the pathogenesis of proliferative diabetic retinopathy. However, a role for PEDF in early diabetic retinopathy remains to be elucidated. Since oxidative stress is thought t...
journal_title:Microvascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mvr.2004.11.001
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a connective tissue disease with high morbidity and mortality, characterized by autoimmunity, obliterative vasculopathy involving mainly the microvasculature, and fibrosis. SSc-specific nailfold capillaroscopic changes have been defined, and nailfold capillaroscopy (NFC) is now unequivocall...
journal_title:Microvascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mvr.2018.03.004
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microvascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mvre.1993.1004
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circulation of blood depends, in part, on the ability of red blood cells (RBCs) to aggregate, disaggregate, and deform. The primary intrinsic disaggregating force of RBCs is derived from their electronegativity, which is largely determined by sialylated glycoproteins on the plasma membrane. Given supraphysiological sh...
journal_title:Microvascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mvr.2018.05.008
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The electrokinetically modulated peristaltic transport of power-law fluids through a narrow confinement in the form of a deformable tube is investigated. The fluid is considered to be divided into two regions - a non-Newtonian core region (described by the power-law behavior) which is surrounded by a thin wall-adherin...
journal_title:Microvascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mvr.2015.10.004
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microvascular research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0026-2862(02)00010-9
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a combination of clinical disorders that together increase the risk for cardiovascular disease and diabetes. SHRSP.Z-Lepr(fa)/IzmDmcr (SHRSP.ZF) rats with MetS show impaired nitric oxide-mediated relaxation in coronary and mesenteric arteries, and angiotensin II receptor type 1 blockers pr...
journal_title:Microvascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mvr.2013.04.001
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside (TSG) is the main water-soluble component in Polygonum multiflorum Thunb, and it has many cardioprotective effects. Although TSG is able to relax blood vessels, its relaxation of rat superior mesenteric arteries and the underlying mechanism of this process are not clearly understood. The...
journal_title:Microvascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mvr.2018.10.007
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microvascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0026-2862(92)90006-b
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microvascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mvr.2004.05.001
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) of forearm skin blood flow, combined with iontophoretically-administered acetylcholine and sodium nitroprusside and wavelet spectral analysis, was used for noninvasive evaluation of endothelial function in 17 patients newly diagnosed with New York Heart Association class II-III congestive...
journal_title:Microvascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mvr.2008.07.006
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Understanding the differences in skin blood flow (SBF) on the plantar and dorsal foot in people with diabetes mellitus (DM) may help to assess the influence of diabetes and neuropathy on microvascular dysfunction and risks of diabetic foot ulcers in this population. However, there is no study comparing SBF o...
journal_title:Microvascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mvr.2018.11.002
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The steatotic liver is characterized by deranged intrahepatic microvasculature that is believed to predispose it to ischemia-reperfusion injury. The aim of this study was to investigate the distorted hepatic hemodynamics and its impact on the redox status of the steatotic liver. Hepatic hemodynamic parameters, hepatic...
journal_title:Microvascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0026-2862(03)00021-9
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liposomally formulated siRNA can be used for RNAi applications in vivo. Intravenous bolus administration of lipoplexed siRNA has been shown to reduce gene expression in the vascular endothelium. Here, we applied immunofluorescence staining for different endothelial markers (PECAM-1, CD34, laminin) on paraffin sections...
journal_title:Microvascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mvr.2008.02.004
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microvascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0026-2862(02)00035-3
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous findings have shown that pulmonary fibroblasts are associated with preexisting holes in the endothelial and epithelial basal laminae through which neutrophils appear to enter and leave the interstitium as they migrate from capillaries to alveoli. To determine their role in neutrophil migration, fibroblast org...
journal_title:Microvascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mvre.1996.0029
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple model has been developed for simulation of oxygen transport to and from blood flowing in conduits of the diameter of arterioles and larger (greater than or equal to 20 microns). The basis is the large capillary model (LCAP) of P.K. Nair, et al. 1989 which has been validated experimentally. Detailed calculatio...
journal_title:Microvascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0026-2862(90)90070-8
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoneurial capillaries in nerve biopsies from 12 adult diabetic cats with varying degrees of neurological dysfunction were examined for evidence of microvascular pathology and compared to nerves obtained at necropsy from 7 adult non-diabetic cats without clinical evidence of neurological dysfunction. As reported prev...
journal_title:Microvascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mvr.2007.12.002
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies on mice have revealed that the Griffonia simplicifolia I (GSI) lectin selectively binds to capillaries in a number of microvascular beds. These observations suggest that the lectin might be a suitable microvascular marker for physiological studies of skeletal muscle, particularly when fluorescent visu...
journal_title:Microvascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0026-2862(88)90022-2
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The retina provides a window to study the pathophysiology of cerebrovascular diseases. Pathological retinal microvascular changes may reflect microangiopathic processes in the brain. Recent advances in optical imaging techniques have enabled the imaging of the retinal microvasculature at the capillary level, and the g...
journal_title:Microvascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mvr.2013.06.008
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00