Abstract:
:The alfalfa seed chalcid (ASC),Bruchophagus roddi, is a monophagous pest of alfalfa that parasitizes developing seeds. To further understand the olfactory basis of host-plant recognition by ASCs, we recorded electroantennograms (EAGs) from females and males to 39 volatiles from both alfalfa and red clover. The chemoreceptive sensitivity of ASCs was selective for certain general classes of compounds, defined by their carbon-chain length (C6 and C8), structure (aliphatics and phenolics), isomerism, and/or functional group (acetates, ketones, and alcohols). The compounds that elicited the largest EAGs were ranked as follows: (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate > hexyl acetate ≥ acetophenone ≥ octan-3-one ≥ methyl salicylate > octan-3-ol > oct-1-en-3-one > oct-1-en-3-ol ≥ (E)-β-ocimene ≥ (Z)- and (E)-3-hexen-1-ols. Over half the test compounds elicited significantly different responses between the sexes, and female antennal responses exceeded those of males for twice the number of these volatiles. Relationships of the tested volatiles to host-plant composition, EAG responses, and ASC behaviors showed no consistent correlations. However, nearly all of the host-plant volatiles known to stimulate behavioral activity also elicited moderate to potent EAG responses.
journal_name
J Chem Ecoljournal_title
Journal of chemical ecologyauthors
Light DM,Kamm JA,Buttery RGdoi
10.1007/BF00994235subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-03-01 00:00:00pages
333-52issue
3eissn
0098-0331issn
1573-1561journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Male Pieris napi butterflies previously have been shown to synthesize and transfer an antiaphrodisiac, methyl salicylate (MeS), to females at mating. This substance curtails courtship and decreases the likelihood of female remating. Here, we show that similar systems occur in Pieris rapae and Pieris brassicae. In P. r...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1024277823101
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Defensive toxins are widespread in nature, yet we know little about how various environmental factors shape the evolution of chemical defense, especially in vertebrates. In this study we investigated the natural variation in the amount and composition of bufadienolide toxins, and the relative importance of ecological ...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-016-0690-2
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study of food repulsion in ungulates is of practical importance for controlling browsing damage to forest trees and agricultural crops. Experiments with domestic sheep assessed the repulsive value of three natural and two synthetic products, using a food-choice situation. Animals were individually presented with t...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00993691
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aphids have long been recognized as good phytochemists. They are small sap-feeding plant herbivores with complex life cycles that can involve cyclical parthenogenesis and seasonal host plant alternation, and most are plant specialists. Aphids have distinctive traits for identifying and exploiting their host plants, in...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10886-018-0955-z
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A strain of the fungus Fusarium equiseti isolated from soybean cyst nematode secretes nematode-antagonistic compounds. Bioassay-guided fractionation of an extract of the culture broth was undertaken to identify the compounds. Fractions were assayed for activity against a root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita), a p...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1010390200571
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the role of phenolic compounds, and the enzymes peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase, in the expression of resistance of coffee plants to Leucoptera coffeella (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae). The concentrations of total soluble phenols and chlorogenic acid (5-caffeoylquinic acid), and the activities of the oxidati...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-006-9122-z
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most studies on rhizosphere chemicals are carried out in substrate-free set-ups or in artificial substrates using sampling methods that require an air flow and may thus cause disturbance to the rhizosphere. Our study aimed to develop a simplified and inexpensive system that allows analysis of rhizosphere chemicals at ...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-015-0559-9
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sorghum shootfly,Atherigona soccata, under low population density conditions lays one egg per sorghum plant. Possible regulatory mechanisms of this oviposition behavior are reported. The presence of an egg thoroughly washed and reattached to a leaf does not deter further oviposition, indicating the absence of visu...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00992377
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cuticular hydrocarbons play a significant role in the regulation of cuticular permeability and also in the chemical communication of insects. In the parasitoid Lariophagus distinguendus (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), male courtship behavior is mediated by a female-produced sex pheromone. Previous studies have shown that...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-007-9265-6
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Details of the syntheses of the four stereoisomers of 8-methyl-2-decanol and its propanoate ester are given. The racemic ester, two of its stereoisomers, and one stereoisomer as an acetate are attractive to several species ofDiabrotica. The key steps in the syntheses involve high-performance liquid chromatograpic reso...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01012138
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stingless bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae: Meliponini) represent a highly diverse group of social bees confined to the world's tropics and subtropics. They show a striking diversity of structural and behavioral adaptations and are important pollinators of tropical plants. Despite their diversity and functional importance, t...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10886-017-0837-9
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The egg dispersion strategy of the olive fruit flyDacus oleae, which is dependent on chemicals from the fruit, was investigated. In particular, the exact role ofo-diphenolic compounds, such as the typical olive glucosides, oleuropein and demethyloleuropein, and their derivatives was clarified. It appears that the stro...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02066224
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major component of the sex pheromone of femaleSpodoptera littoralis, (Z,E)-9,11-tetradecadienyl acetate (1), elicited all steps of the male behavioral sequence, i.e., wing fanning and taking flight, oriented upwind flight and arrival to the middle of the tunnel, close approach and contact with the source. The acti...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02027947
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lizards communicate with others via chemical signals, the composition of which may vary among species. Although the selective pressures and constraints affecting chemical signal diversity at the species level remain poorly understood, the possible role of diet has been largely neglected. The chemical signals of many l...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-017-0884-2
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ripe fruit ofMorinda citrifolia, host plant forDrosophila sechellia is highly toxic for three closely related species (D. melanogaster, D. simulans, andD. mauritiana). Green and rotten fruits are not toxic for all species tested. Short fatty acids were found to be present in large quantities in the extract of the ...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02066234
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::When provided a choice between grass species with C3 or C4 photosynthetic pathways, larvae of range caterpillar,Hemileuca oliviae Cockerell, selected C4 grasses. The basis for host selection was examined by conducting analyses of moisture, crude protein, total available carbohydrate, sucrose, glucose, astringency, con...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00990748
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bee propolis is a sticky amalgamation of plant resins collected by honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) and used in the hive for filling cracks and repairing combs. Propolis contains a diversity of compounds of plant origin, and is reported to have medicinal, antimicrobial, insecticidal, and phytotoxic properties. We examine...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02059899
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence is presented indicating the presence of the tick sex pheromone, 2,6-dichlorophenol in lipid droplets in the foveal glands ofDermacentor variabilis (Say) andDermacentor andersoni Stiles. The pheromone appears to be dissolved in the lipid droplets. The droplets consist of neutral lipids, mostly triacylglyceride...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00995757
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), and peroxidase (POD) are considered important biochemical markers in host plant resistance against pest insects. Constitutive activity of these enzymes was analyzed in resistant and susceptible wheat cultivars against cereal aphid Sitobion avenae (F.) at var...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-009-9589-5
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) uses the secretion of the chin gland to maintain dominance hierarchies in the wild. Recent work has investigated changes in the secretion when social status is manipulated in the rabbit. When a rabbit becomes dominant, a new compound appears in his secretion, 2-phenoxyethano...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1023836319677
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted defoliation experiments with 7- to 8-year-old clones of Douglas fir [Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco var. glauca] to assess the role of monoterpenes as a resistance mechanism to western spruce budworm (Choristoneura occidentalis Freeman) defoliation. The grafted clones were derived from mature trees ...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1015297315104
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chemical components of tarbush (Flourensia cernua) leaves were fractionated by extracting successively with hexanes, diethyl ether, and ethanol. Volatile profiles of each fraction were identified by using GC-MS. The hexanes fraction contained mostly monoterpenoids, while the ethanol fraction volatiles were primari...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1012283005014
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the comparative inducing effects of a phytopathogen and a herbivorous arthropod on the performance of an herbivore. Tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., was used as the test plant, and tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) and corn earworm, Helicoverpa armigera Hübner, were used as the phytopathogen and herbivore, re...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-008-9439-x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of Palmer amaranth (AMAPA) residues in the soil reduced fresh weight accumulation in onions and carrots and markedly decreased seedling field establishment of carrots. Solid-phase separation techniques were used to isolate fractions containing water-soluble organic compounds from AMAPA residues and soil a...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01020362
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Factors eliciting copulatory behavior in mature maleHylobius abietis were studied in the laboratory. Dead female weevils were sexually attractive, while dead mature males and pentane-extracted female weevils were not. The sexual attractiveness of dead females declined with time after death. Pentane extracts of whole f...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01012421
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several plants and invertebrates interact and communicate by means of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These compounds may play the role of infochemicals, being able to carry complex information to selected species, thus mediating inter- or intra-specific communications. Volatile organic compounds derived from the w...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-015-0610-x
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four litters of king snakes (Lampropeltis getulus), a snake-eating species, were tested for responses to chemicals from colubrid and crotaline snakes. King snakes presented with swabs rubbed against the dorsal skin of living snakes and with swabs treated with methylene chloride extracts of shed snake skins tongue-flic...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00990320
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leaves of Chrysanthemum morifolium cv. Ramat were extracted sequentially with hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol. The methanol fraction, when incorporated into artificial diet was found to reduce the growth of cabbage looper (Trichoplusia ni Hubner) larvae at concentrations between 500 and 5000 ppm of diet. Fractiona...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:joec.0000018631.67394.e5
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Entomophagous insects are often repelled by the secondary compounds of the plants eaten by their prey. These compounds, therefore, take on a defensive role for the phytophagous species that sequester them. Given that numerous entomophagous species are capable of learning, the effects on the foraging behavior of a repe...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1021009618298
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acetic, propionic, butyric, isobutyric, valeric, and isovaleric acids have been identified in extracts of the excreta of the house cricket,Acheta domesticus (L.), by gas-liquid chromatography. Solutions of propionic acid applied to filter paper aggregated 1- to 2-week-old larvae, while solutions of acetic, butyric, va...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00994799
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00