Abstract:
:Evaluation of: National Lung Screening Trial Research Team, Church TR, Black WC, Aberle DR et al. Results of initial low-dose computed tomographic screening for lung cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 368, 1980-1991 (2013). In 2011, the US NLST trial demonstrated that mortality from lung cancer can be reduced by using low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening rather than chest x-ray (CXR) screening. This paper from the US NLST research team focuses on the results of the initial round of LDCT for lung cancer. A total of 53,439 participants were included and randomly assigned to LDCT screening (n = 26,715) or CXR screening (n = 26,724). In total, 27.3% of the participants in the LDCT group and 9.2% in the CXR group had a positive screening result. As a result, 3.8% (LDCT group) and 5.7% (CXR group) of these subjects were diagnosed with lung cancer. The sensitivity (93.8%) and specificity (73.4%) for lung cancer were higher for LDCT compared with CXR screening; 73.5 and 91.3%, respectively.
journal_name
J Comp Eff Resjournal_title
Journal of comparative effectiveness researchauthors
Horeweg N,Nackaerts K,Oudkerk M,de Koning HJdoi
10.2217/cer.13.57subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-09-01 00:00:00pages
433-6issue
5eissn
2042-6305issn
2042-6313journal_volume
2pub_type
评论,杂志文章abstract::Aim: To perform cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) and budget impact analysis (BIA) comparing stenting to standard medical treatment (SMT) for the management of deep venous outflow obstruction and leg ulcers from the Italian Healthcare Service perspective. Materials & methods: A Markov model was developed to project co...
journal_title:Journal of comparative effectiveness research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/cer-2020-0030
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The importance of adjusting for cross-study heterogeneity when conducting network meta-analyses (NMAs) was demonstrated using a case study of biologic therapies for moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. METHODS:Bayesian NMAs were conducted for Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 90 response. Several covariates were c...
journal_title:Journal of comparative effectiveness research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/cer-2018-0065
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing attention in the US healthcare system on the delivery of high-quality care, an issue central to oncology. In the report 'Crossing the Quality Chasm', the Institute of Medicine identified six aims for improving healthcare quality: safe, effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient and equitable. T...
journal_title:Journal of comparative effectiveness research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/cer-2015-0021
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concerted efforts are underway to improve healthcare decision-making through patient-centered outcomes research. These efforts are supported by the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Trust Fund, which was established within the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. This article focuses on describing national dat...
journal_title:Journal of comparative effectiveness research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/cer.14.54
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To estimate healthcare utilization and costs in amyloid light-chain (AL) amyloidosis. PATIENTS & METHODS:AL amyloidosis patients were identified in 2007-2015 claims databases if they had ≥1 inpatient/≥2 outpatient claims consistent with AL amyloidosis and received ≥1 AL-specific treatment. Descriptive statistics w...
journal_title:Journal of comparative effectiveness research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2217/cer-2017-0100
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Choice-based conjoint (CBC) is used to understand how individuals develop preferences for decision alternatives. When decision alternatives can be described in terms of attributes, researchers want to determine the value respondents attach to various attribute levels. Popular in psychology, marketing, economics and ot...
journal_title:Journal of comparative effectiveness research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/cer-2019-0115
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 11 big health data networks participating in the AcademyHealth Electronic Data Methods Forum represent cutting-edge efforts to harness the power of big health data for research and quality improvement. This paper is a comparative case study based on site visits conducted with a subset of these large infrastructure...
journal_title:Journal of comparative effectiveness research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/cer.14.72
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate treatment patterns among elderly, newly diagnosed stage IV breast cancer patients receiving HER-2-targeted therapy. METHODS:Women aged 65+ with an incident diagnosis of stage IV breast cancer (index) and no history of other cancer were identified from 2006 to 2010 linked Surveillance, Epidemiology and ...
journal_title:Journal of comparative effectiveness research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/cer.14.39
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical trial designs often fail to deliver data that jointly satisfy evolving demands of both regulatory and reimbursement authorities. We propose a new multi-tiered trial design to integrate efficacy and effectiveness, and address the evolving needs of authorities. The mixed randomized trial allocates patients firs...
journal_title:Journal of comparative effectiveness research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/cer-2016-0034
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: To compare secukinumab with infliximab in biologic-naive patients with psoriatic arthritis using matching-adjusted indirect comparison. Patients & methods: Individual patient baseline data for secukinumab were matched to published aggregate data for infliximab by key baseline characteristics, with matching weight...
journal_title:Journal of comparative effectiveness research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/cer-2018-0141
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Current stroke severity scales cannot be used for archival data. We develop and validate a measure of stroke severity at hospital discharge (Stroke Administrative Severity Index [SASI]) for use in billing data. METHODS:We used the NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS) as the theoretical framework and identified 285 relevant In...
journal_title:Journal of comparative effectiveness research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/cer-2017-0058
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Studies on multiple sclerosis in Saudi Arabia remain scant, particularly studies on the psychological aspects. This study measures severities of depression, anxiety and stress, and compares them to the used disease-modifying treatment. MATERIALS & METHODS:Cross-sectional study using a phone questionnaire targeting...
journal_title:Journal of comparative effectiveness research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2217/cer-2016-0087
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparative effectiveness research (CER) calls for substantial changes in the way clinical research is conducted, interpreted and practically applied in the USA, in order to produce useful clinical evidence. Departing from classic efficacy and effectiveness research, the evolving CER paradigm requires structural and s...
journal_title:Journal of comparative effectiveness research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/CER.12.23
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The incremental cost of peripheral orbital atherectomy system (OAS) plus balloon angioplasty (BA) versus BA-only for critical limb ischemia was estimated. MATERIALS & METHODS:A deterministic simulation model used clinical and healthcare utilization data from the CALCIUM 360° trial and current cost data. Incrementa...
journal_title:Journal of comparative effectiveness research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/cer-2017-0070
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Degenerative spine disorders are a significant cause of patient morbidity and are a prominent factor in healthcare costs in many countries. Pressure for healthcare cost control and the desire for improved outcomes have led to an expanding emphasis on evidence-based medicine methodologies in spine research. Determinati...
journal_title:Journal of comparative effectiveness research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/cer.12.73
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To analyze administrative claims data from Medicaid, Medicare and commercial insurance sources to estimate stroke risk, bleeding risk, and the use of antithrombotic treatment in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). METHODS:Included patients were aged ≥18 years with a new or existing diagnosis of AF. Outcomes w...
journal_title:Journal of comparative effectiveness research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/cer.15.48
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional tricuspid regurgitation (FTR) is an acquired valvular abnormality that is most frequently encountered during the evaluation and operative management of left-sided heart failure and left heart valve disease. Observational studies have demonstrated that uncorrected significant FTR during mitral valve surgery ...
journal_title:Journal of comparative effectiveness research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/cer.15.46
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:We conducted a meta-analysis to compare the efficacy and safety of oral and intravenous applications of tranexamic acid (TXA) in total hip arthroplasty (THA). MATERIALS & METHODS:Electronic databases, including PubMed, Cochrane CENTRAL, ScienceDirect and Embase, were searched to identify the studies comparing the ...
journal_title:Journal of comparative effectiveness research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.2217/cer-2018-0120
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Compare the safety and efficacy of intermittent fenofibrate versus simvastatin in chronic hemodialysis patients. PATIENTS & METHODS:Sixty patients received either fenofibrate 100 mg or simvastatin 20 mg after their dialysis session (parallel study). The safety and efficacy of drugs on lipid profile, oxidized low-d...
journal_title:Journal of comparative effectiveness research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.2217/cer-2016-0076
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: Indirect treatment comparisons are used when no direct comparison is available. Comparison networks should satisfy the transitivity assumption, that is, equal likelihood of treatment assignment for a given patient based on comparability of studies. Materials & methods: Seven criteria were evaluated across 18 rand...
journal_title:Journal of comparative effectiveness research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/cer-2019-0064
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Details of data quality and how quality issues were solved have not been reported in published comparative effectiveness studies using electronic health record data. METHODS:We developed a conceptual framework of data quality assessment and preprocessing and apply it to a study comparing angiotensin-converting enz...
journal_title:Journal of comparative effectiveness research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/cer-2015-0022
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The potential of dedicated Breast-CT is evaluated by simulating its impact onto the performance of the German breast cancer screening program. Attendance rates, cancer detection and economic implications are quantified. METHODS:Based on a prospective health technology assessment approach, we simulated screening i...
journal_title:Journal of comparative effectiveness research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/cer.15.42
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: To evaluate the patterns of cancer patients-assessed quality of outpatient care in the USA. Materials & methods: Medical Expenditure Panel Survey datasets for the years 2011, 2013, 2015 and 2017 were accessed and adult participants with a history of cancer diagnosis were reviewed. Participants' assessments of dif...
journal_title:Journal of comparative effectiveness research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/cer-2020-0124
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rationale, aim & objective: The goal of this study was to examine the health and economic impacts related to increased utilization of the Duke Smoking Cessation Program resulting from the addition of two relatively new referral methods - Best Practice Advisory and Population Outreach. Materials & methods: In a compani...
journal_title:Journal of comparative effectiveness research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/cer-2020-0005
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: We assessed reporting of data on sex/gender and race/ethnicity in randomized controlled trials of interventions published in the highest-ranking anesthesiology journals from 2014 to 2017. Methods: We extracted data regarding terminology for sex/gender, proportion of participants according to the race/gender and r...
journal_title:Journal of comparative effectiveness research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/cer-2019-0071
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Reducing the fluctuation of blood pressure has recently been recognized as a potential target for improving management of hypertension to prevent cardiovascular events, particularly for strokes. Some randomized controlled trials demonstrated that amlodipine can effectively reduce blood pressure as a well-establishe...
journal_title:Journal of comparative effectiveness research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2217/cer-2017-0063
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To develop principles for planning and conducting comparative effectiveness research (CER). METHODS:Beginning with a modified existing list of health technology assessment principles, we developed a set of CER principles using literature review, engagement of multiple experts and broad stakeholder feedback. RESU...
journal_title:Journal of comparative effectiveness research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/cer.12.41
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: Medicaid versus private primary insurance status may predict in-hospital mortality and morbidity after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Materials & methods: Regression models were used to test our hypothesis in patients in the State Inpatient Database (SID) from five states who underwent primary TKA from January 20...
journal_title:Journal of comparative effectiveness research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/cer-2019-0027
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Palliative cancer patients often require clinic or hospital follow-up after any treatment intervention they may have received. This is typically done in person at either a hospital or a clinic. In these advanced cancer patients, this may be burdensome and result in attrition. Telephone follow-up is becoming ...
journal_title:Journal of comparative effectiveness research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/cer.12.63
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study aimed to identify methods to engage hard-to-reach patients in the research process. MATERIALS & METHODS:With funding from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (Washington, DC, USA), the University of Maryland (MD, USA) conducted 20 focus groups and one individual interview. The sample consi...
journal_title:Journal of comparative effectiveness research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/cer.13.11
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00