Volatile compounds from interdigital gland of male white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus).

Abstract:

:Interdigital secretions were collected from eight male white-tailed deer of various ages. Analysis of volatiles was performed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with a modified headspace technique. Forty-six volatile compounds were found including alkanes, arenes, aldehydes, ketones, aliphatic acids, esters, pyrroles, furans, and sulfur compounds. Eleven occurred in higher concentrations (P≤0.10) in dominant (≥3.5-year-old) than in subordinate (≥1.5-year-old) animals. Dominant males typically have higher serum testosterone levels, and fatty acids and esters fluctuate with sebum production, which is under hormonal control. Therefore, these compounds may reflect testosterone levels and act as chemical signals indicating the presence of a dominant male. Interdigital volatiles also may act as generalized scent trail markers.

journal_name

J Chem Ecol

authors

Gassett JW,Wiesler DP,Baker AG,Osborn DA,Miller KV,Marchinton RL,Novotny M

doi

10.1007/BF02272407

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1689-96

issue

9

eissn

0098-0331

issn

1573-1561

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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