Abstract:
:The bacterial flora in the intestinal tract of goldfish (Carassius auratus) was investigated at different stages of fish development. The floras of the diets and the water and sediment of a culture pond were also analyzed. The total counts in the intestine ranged from 2.2 × 10(6)-2.1 × 10(8) cells g(-1) wet weight.Aeromonas hydrophila, A. punctata, Pseudomonas, Bacteroidaceae andClostridium species were the common components in the intestinal tract of goldfish from larvae to adult stage.Bacteroides type A appeared at 44 days with a density of 10(3) cells g(-1) and then predominated with densities of 10(5)-10(7) cells g(-1). The intestinal microflora of goldfish become relatively stable after 67 days of hatching. These observations suggest that the intestinal microflora of adult goldfish becomes established approximately 2 months after hatching.
journal_name
Microb Ecoljournal_title
Microbial ecologyauthors
Sugita H,Tsunohara M,Ohkoshi T,Deguchi Ydoi
10.1007/BF02012646subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-05-01 00:00:00pages
333-44issue
3eissn
0095-3628issn
1432-184Xjournal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The genetic diversity of a collection of 336 spore-forming isolates recovered from five salt-saturated brines and soils (Chott and Sebkhas) mainly located in the hyper-arid regions of the southern Tunisian Sahara has been assessed. Requirements and abilities for growth at a wide range of salinities\ showed that 44.3 %...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-013-0274-4
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Associations between soil properties and Pythium groups on soybean roots were investigated in 83 commercial soybean fields in North Dakota. A data set containing 2877 isolates of Pythium which included 26 known spp. and 1 unknown spp. and 13 soil properties from each field were analyzed. A Pearson correlation analysis...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-017-0958-2
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial disease is a significant issue for larviculture of several species of shellfish, including oysters. One source of bacteria is the seawater used throughout the hatchery. In this study carried out at a commercial oyster hatchery in Tasmania, Australia, the diversity of the bacterial community and its relations...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-013-0183-6
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to estimate how pollution affects the bacterial community structure and composition of sediments, chemical and molecular approaches were combined to investigate eight stations around the Bizerte lagoon. Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis of PCR-amplified 16S rRNA genes reveale...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-009-9585-x
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Foliar chemistry influences leaf decomposition, but little is known about how litter chemistry affects the assemblage of bacterial communities during decomposition. Here we examined relationships between initial litter chemistry and the composition of the bacterial community in a stream ecosystem. We incubated replica...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-016-0735-7
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol production from corn is gaining importance in Ontario, Canada, and elsewhere. A major cost of corn production is the cost of chemical fertilizers and these continue to increase in price. The competitiveness of alcohol with fossil fuels depends on access to low-cost corn that allows growers to earn a sustainabl...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-006-9039-7
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Red clay was previously used to enhance bioremediation of diesel-contaminated soil. It was speculated that the enhanced degradation of diesel was due to increased bacterial growth. In this study, we selected Acinetobacter oleivorans DR1, a soil-borne degrader of diesel and alkanes, as a model bacterium and performed t...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-015-0624-5
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenosine triphosphate in soil is measured by the luciferin-luciferase bioluminescence method. Cation exchange in the ATP extraction procedure is used to reduce the content of, e.g., Fe, Al, and Cations in extracts. The efficiency of the cation exchange is determined by measuring the concentration of Fe by X-ray fluor...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02010504
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently detected the endosymbiont Wolbachia in multiple individuals and populations of the grasshopper Chorthippus parallelus (Orthoptera: acrididae). This bacterium induces reproductive anomalies, including cytoplasmic incompatibility. Such incompatibilities may help explain the maintenance of two distinct s...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-013-0226-z
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The DNA sequence diversities for microbial communities in four soils affected by agricultural chemicals (mainly triadimefon and ammonium bicarbonate and their intermediates) were evaluated by Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis. Fourteen random primers were used to amplify RAPDs from four soil microbial c...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002489900180
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous pollutants of the environment. But is their microbial degradation equally wide in distribution? We estimated the PAH degradation capacity of 13 soils ranging from pristine locations (total PAHs approximately 0.1 mg kg(-1)) to heavily polluted industrial sites (tot...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-005-0022-5
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The abundance ofAeromonas hydrophila was measured monthly at 29 sites in Albemarle Sound, North Carolina and its tributaries from April 1977 through July 1979. Simultaneous measurements included heterotrophic plate count bacteria, fecal coliform bacteria, and 18 physical and chemical parameters. Using only 6 water qua...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02015127
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mathematical studies for ecosystems involving 2 predators competing for a growing prey population have shown that the 2 competitors can coexist in a state of sustained oscillations for a range of values of the system parameters. For the case of 1 suspension-feeding protozoan population, recent experimental observation...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02011595
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To reveal the variation of microbial community functions during water filtration process in river sediments, which has been utilized widely in natural water treatment systems, this study investigates the influence of municipal wastewater discharge to streams on the phylotype and metabolic potential of the microbiome i...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-015-0680-x
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sulfate reduction activity (SRA) was measured via the radioactive tracer ((35)SO4 (=)) technique in sediment samples from the Canary Creek Marsh in Lewes, Delaware. Basal levels of SRA ranged from 130 to 319 nmoles of sulfate reduced/gram dry sediment/hour. With the exception of lactate and formate, all organic acids ...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02016814
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Staphylococcus aureus, an opportunistic pathogen member of the nasal and skin microbiota, can also be found in human oral samples and has been linked to infectious diseases of the oral cavity. As the nasal and oral cavities are anatomically connected, it is currently unclear whether S. aureus can colonize the oral cav...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-018-1291-0
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The yeast-like fungus Coniochaeta pulveracea was studied with regard to its novel lignocellulolytic activities and the possible effect thereof on yeasts from the woody phylloplane. An enrichment procedure was used to isolate C. pulveracea from a decaying Acacia tree, and the identity of the isolate was confirmed using...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-011-9869-9
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diverse microbial communities living in subsurface coal seams are responsible for important geochemical processes including the movement of carbon between the geosphere, biosphere and atmosphere. Microbial conversion of the organic matter in coal to methane involves a complex assemblage of bacteria and archaea working...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-019-01471-y
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To elucidate the individual and multiple roles of physiological bacterial groups involved in biogeochemical cycles of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur, the changes in the abundance of aerobic bacteria (heterotrophs, methane oxidizers, ammonia oxidizers, sulfur oxidizers, phosphate solubilizers, phosphate accumu...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-020-01575-w
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic diversification through the emergence of variants is one of the known mechanisms enabling the adaptation of bacterial communities. We focused in this work on the adaptation of the model strain Pseudomonas putida KT2440 in association with another P. putida strain (PCL1480) recently isolated from soil to invest...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-019-01470-z
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microcosms may potentially be used as tools for evaluating the fate and effects of genetically engineered microorganisms released into the environment. Extrapolation of data to the field, however, requires that the correspondence between microcosm and field is known. Microbial trophic interactions within the microbial...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00172636
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the considerable role of aquatic plant-associated bacteria in host plant growth and nutrient cycling in aquatic environments, the mode of their plant colonization has hardly been understood. This study examined the colonization and competition dynamics of a plant growth-promoting bacterium (PGPB) and two plant...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-018-1306-x
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of carbon∶nitrogen∶phosphorus (C∶N∶P) ratio of organic substrates on the regeneration of ammonium and phosphate was investigated by growing natural assemblages of freshwater bacteria in mineral media supplemented with the simple organic C, N, and P sources (glucose, asparagine, and sodium glycerophosphate, ...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02017167
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of the oxygen supply rate (OSR) on the metabolic activity and on the composition of hexadecane-degrading bacterial communities in a quasi-anoxic milieu (nominal DOT = 0%) was studied in continuous cultures containing intertidal sediment. The dilution rate was kept constant at 0.035 h-1. The OSR was stepwise...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002480000082
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Actinobacteria are widely distributed in the marine environment. To date, few studies have been performed to explore the coral-associated Actinobacteria, and little is known about the diversity of coral-associated Actinobacteria. In this study, the actinobacterial diversity associated with one soft coral Alcyonium gra...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-013-0205-4
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) in Lake Biwa, Japan, feed on benthic invertebrates (benthivorous type), aquatic plants (herbivorous type), and zooplankton (planktivorous type). To evaluate the effect of food on intestinal bacterial microbiota, we characterized and compared the intestinal microbiota of these three types...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-006-9018-z
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Facultative methylotrophic bacteria of the genus Methylobacterium are consistently found in association with plants, particularly in the phyllosphere. To gain a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying the dispersal and occurrence of Methylobacterium on plants, diverse strains were isolated, identified, and s...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-010-9725-3
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five vessels, connected in series, were used for a continuous flow system to model carbon flow in anaerobic microbial communities. Two such 5-vessel systems were constructed, the inflows containing 10 mM sulfate and either 10 mM glucose or benzoate. Dilution was slow (D=0.0018 h(-1) for the whole system).Analyses of d...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02097736
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1991 and 1992, the Latin American epidemic strain of Vibrio cholerae O1 was isolated from ballast water, bilge water, and sewage taken from cargo ships docked in Mobile Bay, Alabama. The findings raised questions regarding the organism's ability to survive long-term aboard ships and to withstand the exchange of bal...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00167862
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-two bacteriophages were isolated on eight indigenous bacteria from a Pacific Ocean station spanning 887-m vertical depth, on two occasions between 1999 and 2000. On the basis of 16S rRNA sequences, six hosts were tentatively identified to be in the genus Vibrio and the other two were closely related to Altermona...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-002-1059-3
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00