Simulation of non-Abelian gauge theories with optical lattices.

abstract：:The spin of a single electron in a semiconductor quantum dot provides a well-controlled and long-lived qubit implementation. The electron charge in turn allows control of the position of individual electrons in a quantum dot array, and enables charge sensors to probe the charge configuration. Here we show that the Cou...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： van Diepen CJ,Hsiao TK,Mukhopadhyay U,Reichl C,Wegscheider W,Vandersypen LMK

更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Many of the largest known viruses belong to the PRD1-adeno structural lineage characterised by conserved pseudo-hexameric capsomers composed of three copies of a single major capsid protein (MCP). Here, by high-resolution cryo-EM analysis, we show that a class of archaeal viruses possess hetero-hexameric MCPs which mi...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： De Colibus L,Roine E,Walter TS,Ilca SL,Wang X,Wang N,Roseman AM,Bamford D,Huiskonen JT,Stuart DI

更新日期：2019-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The mixed layer of modern oceans is a zone of fully homogenized sediment resulting from bioturbation. The mixed layer is host to complex biogeochemical cycles that directly impact ecosystem functioning, affecting ocean productivity and marine biodiversity. The timing of origin of the mixed layer has been controversial...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Gougeon RC,Mángano MG,Buatois LA,Narbonne GM,Laing BA

更新日期：2018-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Niobium diselenide has long served as a prototype of two-dimensional charge ordering, believed to arise from an instability of the electronic structure analogous to the one-dimensional Peierls mechanism. Despite this, various anomalous properties have recently been identified experimentally, which cannot be explained ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Flicker F,van Wezel J

更新日期：2015-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Nanoscale correlation of structural information acquisition with specific-molecule identification provides new insight for studying rare subcellular events. To achieve this correlation, scanning electron microscopy has been combined with super-resolution fluorescent microscopy, despite its destructivity when acquiring...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Wang F,Liu L,Yu H,Wen Y,Yu P,Liu Z,Wang Y,Li WJ

更新日期：2016-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:During stress, prompt export of stress-inducible transcripts is critical for cell survival. Here, we characterize a function of the SAGA (Spt-Ada-Gcn5 acetyltransferase) deubiquitylating module (DUBm) in monitoring messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) biogenesis to regulate non-canonical mRNA export of stress-inducible ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kim M,Choi Y,Kim H,Lee D

更新日期：2019-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Many-body entanglement is at the heart of the Kondo effect, which has its hallmark in quantum dots as a zero-bias conductance peak at low temperatures. It signals the emergence of a conducting singlet state formed by a localized dot degree of freedom and conduction electrons. Carbon nanotubes offer the possibility to ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Niklas M,Smirnov S,Mantelli D,Margańska M,Nguyen NV,Wernsdorfer W,Cleuziou JP,Grifoni M

更新日期：2016-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucose metabolism is remodeled in cancer, but the global pattern of cancer-specific metabolic changes remains unclear. Here we show, using the comprehensive measurement of metabolic enzymes by large-scale targeted proteomics, that the metabolism both carbon and nitrogen is altered during the malignant progression of ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kodama M,Oshikawa K,Shimizu H,Yoshioka S,Takahashi M,Izumi Y,Bamba T,Tateishi C,Tomonaga T,Matsumoto M,Nakayama KI

更新日期：2020-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Peptide macrocycles are promising therapeutic molecules because they are protease resistant, structurally rigid, membrane permeable, and capable of modulating protein-protein interactions. Here, we report the characterization of the dual function macrocyclase-peptidase enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of the highly...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Czekster CM,Ludewig H,McMahon SA,Naismith JH

更新日期：2017-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Binary transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers share common properties such as a direct optical bandgap, spin-orbit splittings of hundreds of meV, light-matter interaction dominated by robust excitons and coupled spin-valley states. Here we demonstrate spin-orbit-engineering in Mo(1-x)WxSe2 alloy monolayers for opt...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Wang G,Robert C,Suslu A,Chen B,Yang S,Alamdari S,Gerber IC,Amand T,Marie X,Tongay S,Urbaszek B

更新日期：2015-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading global cause of death and disability. Here we demonstrate in an experimental mouse model of TBI that mild forms of brain trauma cause severe deficits in meningeal lymphatic drainage that begin within hours and last out to at least one month post-injury. To investigate a mechan...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Bolte AC,Dutta AB,Hurt ME,Smirnov I,Kovacs MA,McKee CA,Ennerfelt HE,Shapiro D,Nguyen BH,Frost EL,Lammert CR,Kipnis J,Lukens JR

更新日期：2020-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), an omega-3 fatty acid, has been widely used to prevent cardiovascular disease (CVD) and treat brain diseases alone or in combination with docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). However, the impact of EPA and DHA supplementation on normal cognitive function and the molecular targets of EPA and DHA are...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Liu JH,Wang Q,You QL,Li ZL,Hu NY,Wang Y,Jin ZL,Li SJ,Li XW,Yang JM,Zhu XH,Dai YF,Xu JP,Bai XC,Gao TM

更新日期：2020-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Olfactory and metabolic dysfunctions are intertwined phenomena associated with obesity and neurodegenerative diseases; yet how mechanistically olfaction regulates metabolic homeostasis remains unclear. Specificity of olfactory perception integrates diverse environmental odors and olfactory neurons expressing different...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Mutlu AS,Gao SM,Zhang H,Wang MC

更新日期：2020-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the role of intermolecular interaction on through-space charge transfer characteristics in π-stacked molecular systems is central to the rational design of electronic materials. However, a quantitative study of charge transfer in such systems is often difficult because of poor control over molecular morp...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Batra A,Kladnik G,Vázquez H,Meisner JS,Floreano L,Nuckolls C,Cvetko D,Morgante A,Venkataraman L

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eukaryotic topoisomerase 1 (TOP1) regulates DNA topology to ensure efficient DNA replication and transcription. TOP1 is also a major driver of endogenous genome instability, particularly when its catalytic intermediate-a covalent TOP1-DNA adduct known as a TOP1 cleavage complex (TOP1cc)-is stabilised. TOP1ccs are high...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Fielden J,Wiseman K,Torrecilla I,Li S,Hume S,Chiang SC,Ruggiano A,Narayan Singh A,Freire R,Hassanieh S,Domingo E,Vendrell I,Fischer R,Kessler BM,Maughan TS,El-Khamisy SF,Ramadan K

更新日期：2020-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza viruses annually kill 290,000-650,000 people worldwide. Antivirals can reduce death tolls. Baloxavir, the recently approved influenza antiviral, inhibits initiation of viral mRNA synthesis, whereas oseltamivir, an older drug, inhibits release of virus progeny. Baloxavir blocks virus replication more rapidly ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Du Z,Nugent C,Galvani AP,Krug RM,Meyers LA

更新日期：2020-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Bright sources of indistinguishable single photons are strongly needed for the scalability of quantum information processing. Semiconductor quantum dots are promising systems to build such sources. Several works demonstrated emission of indistinguishable photons while others proposed various approaches to efficiently ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Gazzano O,Michaelis de Vasconcellos S,Arnold C,Nowak A,Galopin E,Sagnes I,Lanco L,Lemaître A,Senellart P

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The original version of this Article omitted references to previous experimental reports on solid hydrogen that are relevant for a full understanding of the context of the previous work. The added references are: 47. Akahama, Y. et al. Evidence from x-ray diffraction of orientational ordering in phase III of solid hyd...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Dalladay-Simpson P,Binns J,Peña-Alvarez M,Donnelly ME,Greenberg E,Prakapenka V,Chen XJ,Gregoryanz E,Howie RT

更新日期：2019-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The Great Hungarian Plain was a crossroads of cultural transformations that have shaped European prehistory. Here we analyse a 5,000-year transect of human genomes, sampled from petrous bones giving consistently excellent endogenous DNA yields, from 13 Hungarian Neolithic, Copper, Bronze and Iron Age burials including...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Gamba C,Jones ER,Teasdale MD,McLaughlin RL,Gonzalez-Fortes G,Mattiangeli V,Domboróczki L,Kővári I,Pap I,Anders A,Whittle A,Dani J,Raczky P,Higham TF,Hofreiter M,Bradley DG,Pinhasi R

更新日期：2014-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The intrinsically disordered scaffold proteins AFF1/4 and the transcription elongation factors ELL1/2 are core components of the super elongation complex required for HIV-1 proviral transcription. Here we report the 2.0-Å resolution crystal structure of the human ELL2 C-terminal domain bound to its 50-residue binding ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Qi S,Li Z,Schulze-Gahmen U,Stjepanovic G,Zhou Q,Hurley JH

更新日期：2017-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite centuries of research, much about the barbarian migrations that took place between the fourth and sixth centuries in Europe remains hotly debated. To better understand this key era that marks the dawn of modern European societies, we obtained ancient genomic DNA from 63 samples from two cemeteries (from Hungar...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Amorim CEG,Vai S,Posth C,Modi A,Koncz I,Hakenbeck S,La Rocca MC,Mende B,Bobo D,Pohl W,Baricco LP,Bedini E,Francalacci P,Giostra C,Vida T,Winger D,von Freeden U,Ghirotto S,Lari M,Barbujani G,Krause J,Caramelli D

更新日期：2018-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Ferroelectrics based on proton tautomerism are promising in low-field and above-room-temperature operations. Here seven organic ferroelectric crystals are examined to search for efficient switching of strong spontaneous polarization on proton tautomerism. Solution-grown crystals exhibit strong pinning of ferroelectric...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Horiuchi S,Kobayashi K,Kumai R,Ishibashi S

更新日期：2017-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Field-effect transistors based on carbon nanotubes have been shown to be faster and less energy consuming than their silicon counterparts. However, ensuring these advantages are maintained for integrated circuits is a challenge. Here we demonstrate that a significant reduction in the use of field-effect transistors ca...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Ding L,Zhang Z,Liang S,Pei T,Wang S,Li Y,Zhou W,Liu J,Peng LM

更新日期：2012-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Reliable prediction of seasonal precipitation in the southwestern US (SWUS) remains a challenge with significant implications for the economy, water security and ecosystem management of the region. Winter precipitation in the SWUS has been linked to several climate modes, including the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (EN...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Mamalakis A,Yu JY,Randerson JT,AghaKouchak A,Foufoula-Georgiou E

更新日期：2018-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Tunable metasurfaces enable dynamical control of the key constitutive properties of light at a subwavelength scale. To date, electrically tunable metasurfaces at near-infrared wavelengths have been realized using free carrier modulation, and switching of thermo-optical, liquid crystal and phase change media. However, ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Wu PC,Pala RA,Kafaie Shirmanesh G,Cheng WH,Sokhoyan R,Grajower M,Alam MZ,Lee D,Atwater HA

更新日期：2019-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The human pathogen Helicobacter pylori displays extensive genetic diversity. While H. pylori is known to evolve during infection, population dynamics inside the gastric environment have not been extensively investigated. Here we obtained gastric biopsies from multiple stomach regions of 16 H. pylori-infected adults, a...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Ailloud F,Didelot X,Woltemate S,Pfaffinger G,Overmann J,Bader RC,Schulz C,Malfertheiner P,Suerbaum S

更新日期：2019-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Wnt signaling is critical for directing epithelial gland development within the uterine lining to ensure successful gestation in adults. Wnt-dependent, Lgr5-expressing stem/progenitor cells are essential for the development of glandular epithelia in the intestine and stomach, but their existence in the developing repr...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Seishima R,Leung C,Yada S,Murad KBA,Tan LT,Hajamohideen A,Tan SH,Itoh H,Murakami K,Ishida Y,Nakamizo S,Yoshikawa Y,Wong E,Barker N

更新日期：2019-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular crystals can be bent elastically by expansion or plastically by delamination into slabs that glide along slip planes. Here we report that upon bending, terephthalic acid crystals can undergo a mechanically induced phase transition without delamination and their overall crystal integrity is retained. Such pla...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Ahmed E,Karothu DP,Warren M,Naumov P

更新日期：2019-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent discovery of the half quantized thermal Hall conductivity in [Formula: see text]-RuCl[Formula: see text], a candidate material for the Kitaev spin liquid, suggests the presence of a highly entangled quantum state in external magnetic fields. This field induced phase appears between the low field zig-zag magneti...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Lee HY,Kaneko R,Chern LE,Okubo T,Yamaji Y,Kawashima N,Kim YB

更新日期：2020-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Cambodia harbours a variety of aboriginal (and presumably ancient) populations that have largely been ignored in studies of genetic diversity. Here we investigate the matrilineal gene pool of 1,054 Cambodians from 14 geographic populations. Using mitochondrial whole-genome sequencing, we identify eight new mitochondri...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhang X,Qi X,Yang Z,Serey B,Sovannary T,Bunnath L,Seang Aun H,Samnom H,Zhang H,Lin Q,van Oven M,Shi H,Su B

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00