Abstract:
:Four normal volunteers each received two intravenous doses of PA. The mean low dose was 3.30 mg kg-1 (infused over 20 minutes) while the mean high dose was 12.5 mg kg-1 (infused over 60 minutes). Blood samples were collected for 12 hours and urine was collected for 48 hours after each dose. PA concentrations were determined by both HPLC and fluorescent immunoassay methods. The reported concentrations and pharmacokinetic parameters are from the HPLC data unless otherwise indicated. The mean peak serum PA concentrations resulting from the low and high doses were 3.18 and 9.07 micrograms ml-1, respectively. Total PA clearance averaged 763 ml min-1 and 577 ml min-1 while renal clearance averaged 360 ml min-1 and 318 ml min-1 after the low and high doses, respectively. Concentration-dependent decreases in nonrenal PA clearance ranged from 31 to 43 percent (p less than 0.05) in the four subjects. Total clearance decreases ranged from 4.7 to 36 per cent (p less than 0.05). Differences between doses in renal clearance, elimination rate constant, and volume of distribution were not statistically significant. This study demonstrates that the nonrenal and total clearances of PA are concentration-dependent in normal subjects at therapeutic plasma PA concentrations and suggests that the total clearance changes are of sufficient magnitude to be clinically important.
journal_name
Biopharm Drug Disposjournal_title
Biopharmaceutics & drug dispositionauthors
Coyle JD,Boudoulas H,Mackichan JJ,Lima JJdoi
10.1002/bdd.2510060207subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-04-01 00:00:00pages
159-65issue
2eissn
0142-2782issn
1099-081Xjournal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This open-label, two-way crossover study was undertaken to determine whether the enteric formulation of didanosine influences the pharmacokinetics of itraconazole or fluconazole, two agents frequently used to treat fungal infections that occur with HIV infection, and whose bioavailability may be influenced by changes ...
journal_title:Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition
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journal_title:Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition
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journal_title:Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition
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abstract::Methotrexate (MTX) is an anchor drug used to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but responsiveness is variable in effectiveness and toxicity. Methotrexate and its polyglutamate conjugates (MTXPG(n)) in red blood cells (RBC) have been associated with patient response. In the current study, 13 collagen-induced arthritic (...
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更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition
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journal_title:Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition
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journal_title:Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition
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journal_title:Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition
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journal_title:Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition
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journal_title:Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition
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abstract::An evaluation of the literature indicated that certain aspects of the disposition kinetics of iothalamate, important to the accurate determination of glomerular filtration rate in dogs and humans, remain to be resolved. The simultaneous clearances of iothalamate and inulin in 5 dogs were determined at three steady-sta...
journal_title:Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition
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journal_title:Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition
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journal_title:Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition
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abstract::In a double-blind, placebo-controlled, single-dose ascending pharmacokinetics and tolerance study, we evaluated the bispyridinium oxime HI-6 dichloride monohydrate (62.5, 125, 250, and 500 mg), administered intramuscularly with atropine sulphate, 2 mg, in 24 healthy male volunteers. The plasma HI-6 peak concentration ...
journal_title:Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00