Abstract:
:There is evidence of aberrations in the vitamin D-endocrine system in subjects with respiratory diseases. Vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent in patients with respiratory diseases, and patients who receive vitamin D have significantly larger improvements in inspiratory muscle strength and maximal oxygen uptake. Studies have provided an opportunity to determine which proteins link vitamin D to respiratory pathology, including the major histocompatibility complex class II molecules, vitamin D receptor, vitamin D-binding protein, chromosome P450, Toll-like receptors, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1, and the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. Vitamin D also exerts its effect on respiratory diseases through cell signaling mechanisms, including matrix metalloproteinases, mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways, the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, prostaglandins, reactive oxygen species, and nitric oxide synthase. In conclusion, vitamin D plays a significant role in respiratory diseases. The best form of vitamin D for use in the treatment of respiratory diseases is calcitriol because it is the active metabolite of vitamin D3 and modulates inflammatory cytokine expression. Further investigation of calcitriol in respiratory diseases is needed.
journal_name
Ther Adv Respir Disjournal_title
Therapeutic advances in respiratory diseaseauthors
Luong KV,Nguyen LTdoi
10.1177/1753465813503029subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-12-01 00:00:00pages
327-50issue
6eissn
1753-4658issn
1753-4666pii
1753465813503029journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:UNLABELLED:Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency [AATD] is associated with variable development of emphysema and other features of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD]. Matrix metalloproteinases [MMPs] are believed to be important in the pathophysiology of COPD, and may therefore confer susceptibility to this phenotyp...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1753465809102263
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Pharmacologically mediated bronchodilation is important in the management of asthma, and is primarily achieved with β₂-agonists. Novel compounds should preferably have a longer duration of action and a better systemic side effect profile than established alternatives at comparable peak bronchodilation. This ...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1753465813497527
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive and fatal interstitial lung disease (ILD). Currently, two antifibrotic drugs are available for reducing forced vital capacity (FVC) decline in IPF. However, many pulmonologists wait before initiating treatment, especially when IPF patients have stable dise...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1753466620953783
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Programmed cell death (PD)-1 immune checkpoint inhibitors have emerged as promising options for the treatment of multiple cancer types. Nivolumab is a fully human immunoglobulin G4 monoclonal antibody, which inhibits the PD-1 receptor and has been approved in the United States, Europe, and Asia for the treatment of ad...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1753466618801167
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endoscopic lung volume reduction coil (LVRC) treatment is a therapeutic option for selected patients with advanced emphysema. The effects and the safety of endoscopic lung volume reduction in patients with very low forced expired volume in one second (FEV1) remain to be determined. This study was conducted t...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1753466618760133
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased inflammatory cytokines [such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) and interleukin-6 (IL-6)] are observed in COVID-19 patients, especially in the severe group. The phenomenon of a cytokine storm may be the central inducer of apoptosis of alveolar epithelial cells, which leads to rapid progression in severe g...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1753466620926800
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::COPD may be characterized by significant changes in airway mucosal blood vessels, which may contribute to bronchial airway remodeling. The airway wall is more vascularized in COPD patients than in healthy subjects, though this phenomenon is less evident than in asthmatic patients. The vascular mucosal changes in the a...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1753465808092339
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The issue of electronic cigarettes is one of the most controversial topics in public health. There is intense debate and dividing opinions about their use patterns, health effects and association with smoking. This is expected since they were only recently introduced to the market and they refer to a harm-reduction ap...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1753465817744960
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (AE-IPF) is well known as a life-threatening condition during its clinical course. However, the clinical features and prognosis in AE of unclassifiable idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (AE-UCIIP) remain to be elucidated. The aim of this study was to clarif...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1753466620935774
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Symptom relief is a key treatment goal in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, there are limited data available on the response to bronchodilator therapy in patients at low risk of exacerbations with different levels of symptom severity. This study compared treatment responses ...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1753466620968500
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Severe exacerbations in alpha-1-antitrypsin (AAT)-deficient patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and/or emphysema are a major cause of hospitalization. A multicentre, observational, retrospective study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of continuous AAT augmentation therapy in reduci...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/1753465812438387
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Proper adjustment of arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) during daily activities in patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) requiring long-term oxygen therapy is challenging. Given the multifactorial nature of the limited exercise tolerance in patients with ILDs, the isolated use of oxygen therapy may no...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1753466620963027
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The ultra-short course preseasonal allergy vaccine, containing the adjuvant monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL), is effective in treating allergic symptoms; however, the efficacy in controlling asthmatics symptoms has not been fully demonstrated. We aimed at evaluating whether the ultra-short preseasonal course of i...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1753465813476564
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic condition that negatively affects several patient-centered outcomes. Among these, exercise capacity, dyspnea, and quality of life are the most relevant. In this article, factors contributing to exercise limitation, increase in exercise-induced dyspnea, quality ...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1753465812444712
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Direct hemoperfusion using polymyxin B-immobilized fiber column (PMX-DHP) therapy has been approved for sepsis-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome, but its efficacy for other rapidly progressive interstitial pneumonias (RPIPs) is unclear. The purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of PM...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1753465817708950
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the great challenges of lung transplantation is to bridge the dichotomy between supply and demand of donor organs so that the maximum number of potential recipients achieve a meaningful benefit in improvements in survival and quality of life. To achieve this laudable goal is predicated on choosing candidates wh...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1753466619880078
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Central airway obstruction (CAO) is a serious condition that affects patients with both benign and malignant diseases. Timely recognition of CAO is crucial for prompt intervention aimed at improving the symptoms and quality of life of these patients. The aim of this study is to evaluate the formal radiology ...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1753465815620111
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory autoimmune disease that can present different extrarticular manifestations involving heart, lungs and kidneys. In recent years there has been a growing awareness of the central role played by the lungs in the onset and progression of RA. In particular interstitial lung dise...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1753465816668780
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bacterial pneumonia is a major cause of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support. However, it is unknown whether the type of pneumonia, community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) versus hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP), should be considered when predict...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1753466618821038
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify potential predictors for invasive and non-invasive mechanical ventilation in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. METHODS:This study retrospectively analyzes data of 516 patients with confirmed COVID-19, who were categorized into three groups based on which mechanical ventilation method ...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1753466620963017
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As our understanding of the pathobiology and natural history of the various forms of interstitial lung disease (ILD) has evolved, so have our approaches to treating this heterogeneous group of lung disorders. The earliest pharmacologic agents used to treat various forms of ILD were corticosteroids, and corticosteroids...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1753465808096948
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunotherapy has significantly altered the treatment landscape for many cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Currently approved immuno-oncology agents for lung cancer are aimed at the reversal of immune checkpoints, programmed death protein-1 (PD-1) and programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1). Although re...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1753466618794133
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well established that smoking is the primary preventable cause of disease and death in the United States and that it is responsible for a wide range of negative health consequences, including but not limited to respiratory disease. According to the US Public Health Service, all patients attempting to quit smokin...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1753465809353768
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnancy may be complicated by new onset or preexisting asthma. This article reviews the recognition and management of asthma during pregnancy, as well as general principles of asthma medication use during pregnancy. ...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1753465814540029
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Autologous blood is a novel, high-efficacy sclerosant for treatment of malignant pleural effusion (MPE), similar to tetracycline. There has been no comparative data between autologous blood and a worldwide sclerosant like talc. We aimed to compare the effectiveness of autologous blood versus talc pleurodesis...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1753466618816625
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is unclear whether microRNAs could be a potential diagnostic biomarker for asthma or not. The objective of this study is to figure out the diagnostic value of microRNAs in asthma. METHODS:Literature retrieval, screening of publications, specific data extraction, and quality evaluation were conducted acco...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1753466620981863
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Disease severity may change in the first week after acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) onset. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the reclassification of disease severity after 48 h (i.e. day 3) of ARDS onset could help in predicting mortality and determine factors associated with ARDS pers...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1753466620936877
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the health-related quality of life (HRQL) in a cohort of COPD patients recruited in primary care and identify the variables of the patients and the treatment associated with impaired HRQL. METHOD:Multicenter, observational study of patients with COPD recruited in Primary Care centers. Data regar...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/1753465807086097
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate whether dry powder inhalers (DPIs) function in a constrained situation, a literature analysis was performed to evaluate the use of DPIs compared with established therapies in the treatment of acute asthma and COPD, irrespective of rapid-acting beta(2)-agonist used. The external databases Medline, Embase...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1753465809103737
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The Cough Severity Diary (CSD) was developed in accordance with the FDA guidance for patient-reported outcome measures and is focused on capturing the patient's perception of cough in terms of frequency, intensity, and disruption due to their cough. The measure includes a series of seven items asking patients to r...
journal_title:Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1753466620915155
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00