当前位置： SCI文献检索 > PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA期刊下所有文献 > Perceptuo-motor, cognitive, and description-based decision-making seem equally good.

Perceptuo-motor, cognitive, and description-based decision-making seem equally good.

Abstract：

:Classical studies suggest that high-level cognitive decisions (e.g., choosing between financial options) are suboptimal. In contrast, low-level decisions (e.g., choosing where to put your feet on a rocky ridge) appear near-optimal: the perception-cognition gap. Moreover, in classical tasks, people appear to put too much weight on unlikely events. In contrast, when people can learn through experience, they appear to put too little weight on unlikely events: the description-experience gap. We eliminated confounding factors and, contrary to what is commonly believed, found results suggesting that (i) the perception-cognition gap is illusory and due to differences in the way performance is assessed; (ii) the description-experience gap arises from the assumption that objective probabilities match subjective ones; (iii) people's ability to make decisions is better than the classical literature suggests; and (iv) differences between decision-makers are more important for predicting peoples' choices than differences between choice tasks.

journal_name

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

journal_title

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

authors

Jarvstad A,Hahn U,Rushton SK,Warren PA

doi

10.1073/pnas.1300239110

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-10-01 00:00:00

pages

16271-6

issue

40

eissn

0027-8424

issn

1091-6490

pii

1300239110

journal_volume

110

pub_type

杂志文章

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