Abstract:
:Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a genetic bone pathology with prenatal onset, characterized by brittle bones in response to abnormal collagen composition. There is presently no cure for OI. We previously showed that human first trimester fetal blood mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) transplanted into a murine OI model (oim mice) improved the phenotype. However, the clinical use of fetal MSC is constrained by their limited number and low availability. In contrast, human fetal early chorionic stem cells (e-CSC) can be used without ethical restrictions and isolated in high numbers from the placenta during ongoing pregnancy. Here, we show that intraperitoneal injection of e-CSC in oim neonates reduced fractures, increased bone ductility and bone volume (BV), increased the numbers of hypertrophic chondrocytes, and upregulated endogenous genes involved in endochondral and intramembranous ossification. Exogenous cells preferentially homed to long bone epiphyses, expressed osteoblast genes, and produced collagen COL1A2. Together, our data suggest that exogenous cells decrease bone brittleness and BV by directly differentiating to osteoblasts and indirectly stimulating host chondrogenesis and osteogenesis. In conclusion, the placenta is a practical source of stem cells for the treatment of OI.
journal_name
Stem Cells Devjournal_title
Stem cells and developmentauthors
Jones GN,Moschidou D,Abdulrazzak H,Kalirai BS,Vanleene M,Osatis S,Shefelbine SJ,Horwood NJ,Marenzana M,De Coppi P,Bassett JH,Williams GR,Fisk NM,Guillot PVdoi
10.1089/scd.2013.0132subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-02-01 00:00:00pages
262-76issue
3eissn
1547-3287issn
1557-8534journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Over the past 20 months, reports claiming the generation of induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells with characteristics identical to those of embryonic stem (ES) cells from nonembryonic tissue have captured great attention in both the scientific community and the general public. In the light of the continuing controvers...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/scd.2008.0062
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abstract::Oligodendrogenesis encompasses lineage specification of neural progenitor cells (NPCs) and differentiation into oligodendrocytes that ultimately culminates in the myelination of central nervous system axons. Each individual process must be tightly regulated by extracellular and cell-intrinsic mechanisms, whose identit...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2011.0137
更新日期:2012-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::Regenerative medicine is in demand of adult pluripotent stem cells (PSCs). The "Bonghan System (BHS)" was discovered and suggested to contain cells with regenerative capacity in the early 1960s. It had been ignored for a long time due to the lack of sufficient details of experiments, but about 37 years after the initi...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2014.0058
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) are known to possess multidifferentiation potential and exhibit an immunophenotype similar to that described for bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. In the present study, bromo-deoxyuridine (BrdU)-labeled ovine PDLSCs implanted into immunodeficient mice survived...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2013.0490
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many of the currently established human embryonic stem (hES) cell lines have been characterized extensively in terms of their gene expression profiles and genetic stability in culture. Recent studies have indicated that microRNAs (miRNAs), a class of noncoding small RNAs that participate in the regulation of gene expr...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2007.0026
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are therapeutically attractive for tissue regeneration and repair, we examined the physiological responses of human umbilical cord blood-derived MSCs (hUCB-MSCs) to genotoxic stress. We found that that sublethal doses of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ionizing radiation cau...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2011.0284
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abstract::While transplantation of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural stem cells (hiPSC-NSCs) shows therapeutic potential in animal stroke models, major concerns for translating hiPSC therapy to the clinic are efficacy and safety. Therefore, there is a demand to develop an optimal strategy to enhance the engraft...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2018.0055
更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The chemokine stromal cell-derived factor (SDF)-1α/CXCL12 and its receptor CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) play a crucial role in the homing/engraftment and retention of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) in the bone marrow. It has been shown using the viral gene transfer technique that CXCR4 overexpression ...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2011.0297
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2015.0389
更新日期:2016-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::There is an increasing need for an animal model that can be used to translate basic research into clinical therapy. We documented the differentiation and functional competence of embryonic stem cell (ESC)-derived endothelial cells in baboons. Baboon angioblasts were sequentially differentiated from embryoid body cultu...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2012.0313
更新日期:2013-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Stem cell therapy is a promising therapeutic strategy for treating myocardial infarction (MI). However, it is necessary to identify ideal adult stem cells for transplantation and explore mechanisms of the transplanted cells in improving cardiac functions after MI. In this study, a population of embryonic-like stem cel...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2011.0280
更新日期:2012-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have shown potential to improve treatment of renal failure. The prohealing functions of MSCs have been found to be enhanced by treatment with the lipid mediator, 14S,21R-dihydroxy-docosa4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z-hexaenoic acid (14S,21R-diHDHA). In this article, using a murine mode...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2011.0220
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tendons and ligaments (T/L) are dense connective tissues of mesodermal origin. During embryonic development, the tendon-specific cells descend from a sub-set of mesenchymal progenitors condensed in the syndetome, a dorsolateral domain of the sclerotome. These cells are defined by the expression of the transcription fa...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2011.0150
更新日期:2012-04-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2011.0259
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2012.0067
更新日期:2012-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating medical condition with profound social and economic impacts. Although research is ongoing, current treatment options are limited and do little to restore functionality. However, recent studies suggest that mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes (MSC-exosomes) may hold the key ...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2020.0133
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are a limited number of therapies available to prevent heart failure following myocardial infarction. One novel therapy that is currently being pursued is the implantation of cardiac progenitor cells (CPCs); however, their responses to oxidative stress during differentiation have yet to be elucidated. The object...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2012.0673
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human embryonic stem (HUES) cells are derived from early individual embryos with unique genetic printing. However, how their epigenetic status might affect their potential to differentiate toward specific lineages remains a puzzling question. Using chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP)-polymerase chain reaction and ChI...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2014.0345
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the seminiferous epithelium of the testis, Sertoli cells are key niche cells directing proliferation and differentiation of spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) into spermatozoa. Sertoli cells produce glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), which is essential for SSC self-renewal and progenitor expansion. W...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2018.0149
更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) self-renew indefinitely as highly organized pluripotent colonies. Unlike mouse pluripotent stem cell colonies, human colonies form a uniform, flat, epithelium-like monolayer. Interestingly, it has been reported that colony morphology is closely correlated with the maintenance of plur...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2012.0288
更新日期:2013-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cell therapy is a promising novel option for treatment of cardiovascular disease. Because the role of bone marrow-derived circulating progenitor cells (BM-CPCs) after cell therapy is less clear, we analyzed in this randomized, controlled study the influence of intracoronary autologous freshly isolated bone marrow cell...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1089/scd.2010.0373
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Citrin deficiency (CD) is a recessive genetic disorder caused by mutations in the citrin gene SLC25A13. CD causes various symptoms related to nutrient metabolism such as urea cycle failure, abnormal amino acid levels, and fatty liver. To understand the pathophysiology of CD, the molecular phenotypes were investigated ...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2015.0342
更新日期:2016-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Retinoic acid (RA) is present at sites of neurogenesis in both the embryonic and adult brain. While it is widely accepted that RA signaling is involved in the regulation of neural stem cell differentiation, little is known about vitamin A utilization and biosynthesis of active retinoids in the neurogenic niches, or ab...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2012.0422
更新日期:2013-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Myocardial infarction is a major public health problem that causes significant mortality despite recent advances in its prevention and treatment. Therefore, approaches based on adult stem cells represent a promising alternative to conventional therapies for this life-threatening condition. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2008.0292
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primordial germ cells (PGCs), the precursors of gametes, have regulatory mechanisms involving transcription factors and epigenetic modifications. The transcription factor NANOG is a key regulator of germ cell and embryonic stem cell characteristics. However, the epigenetic regulation of NANOG with a histone deacetylas...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2018.0059
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Betacellulin (BTC), a ligand of the epidermal growth factor receptor, has been shown to promote growth and differentiation of pancreatic β-cells and to improve glucose metabolism in experimental diabetic rodent models. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been already proved to be multipotent. Recent work has attributed...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2009.0490
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) have the capacity to form all the tissues in the body and hence, directed differentiation of ESCs along specific lineages represents a means to generate therapeutically useful cell types. It has been postulated that, during in vitro differentiation, ES cells sequentially pass through simila...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2005.14.656
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Embryonic stem cell (ESC) research gave rise to the possibility that stem cell therapy could be used in the treatment of incurable diseases such as neurodegenerative disorders. However, problems related to the tumorigenicity of undifferentiated ESCs must be resolved before such cells can be used in the application of ...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2009.0523
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00