Breast cancer: a review for the general surgeon.

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Optimal duration of antibiotic treatment to reduce infectious complications after an appendectomy for acute complicated appendicitis remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of antibiotic duration on infectious complications after laparoscopic appendectomy for acute complicated appendicitis. DE...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： van Rossem CC,Schreinemacher MH,van Geloven AA,Bemelman WA,Snapshot Appendicitis Collaborative Study Group.

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Medically treated symptomatic severe aortic stenosis has poor outcomes, and in the past 6 decades, it has successfully been treated with surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR). However, one-third of patients with indications for SAVR are not offered surgery because of the high risk of complications. Transc...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Boskovski MT,Nguyen TC,McCabe JM,Kaneko T

更新日期：2019-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Acute cholangitis (AC), particularly severe AC, has historically required urgent endoscopic decompression, although the timing of decompression is controversial. We previously identified 2 admission risk factors for adverse outcomes in AC: total bilirubin level greater than 10 mg/dL and white blood cell coun...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Schwed AC,Boggs MM,Pham XD,Watanabe DM,Bermudez MC,Kaji AH,Kim DY,Plurad DS,Saltzman DJ,de Virgilio C

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Whether computed tomography (CT) radiation is truly carcinogenic remains controversial. Large epidemiological studies that purportedly showed an association between CT radiation and carcinogenesis were limited by confounding by indication and reverse causation, because the reasons for CT examination were unk...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Lee KH,Lee S,Park JH,Lee SS,Kim HY,Lee WJ,Cha ES,Kim KP,Lee W,Lee JY,Lee KH

更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Chemotherapy is the recommended induction strategy in borderline resectable and locally advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. However, the associated results on an intention-to-treat basis are poorly understood. Objective:To investigate pragmatically the treatment compliance, conversion to surgery, and...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Maggino L,Malleo G,Marchegiani G,Viviani E,Nessi C,Ciprani D,Esposito A,Landoni L,Casetti L,Tuveri M,Paiella S,Casciani F,Sereni E,Binco A,Bonamini D,Secchettin E,Auriemma A,Merz V,Simionato F,Zecchetto C,D'Onofri

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:All events that transpire during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) cannot be adequately reproduced in the operative note. Video recording is already known to add important information regarding this operation. Objective:It is hypothesized that additional audio recordings can provide an even better procedura...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Eryigit Ö,van de Graaf FW,Nieuwenhuijs VB,Sosef MN,de Graaf EJR,Menon AG,Lange MM,Lange JF

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Investigating outcomes after marginal allograft transplant is essential in determining appropriate and more aggressive use of these allografts. Objective:To determine the time trends in the outcomes of marginal liver allografts as defined by 6 different sets of criteria. Design, Setting, and Participants:I...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Zhang T,Dunson J,Kanwal F,Galvan NTN,Vierling JM,O'Mahony C,Goss JA,Rana A

更新日期：2020-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Among patients presenting with critical lower extremity ischemia, it has been previously documented that white individuals are more likely to undergo revascularization than nonwhite individuals, with the disparity largely attributed to differences in resources and access to care. OBJECTIVE:To investigate th...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Durazzo TS,Frencher S,Gusberg R

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Hospitals are rapidly consolidating into regional delivery networks. To our knowledge, whether these multihospital networks leverage their combined assets to improve quality and provide a uniform standard of care has not been explored. Objective:To evaluate the extent to which surgical outcomes varied acros...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Sheetz KH,Ibrahim AM,Nathan H,Dimick JB

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Surgical and medical device manufacturers have a cooperative relationship with clinicians. When evaluating published works, one should assess the integrity and academic credentials of the authors, who serve as putative experts. A relationship with a relevant manufacturer may increase the potential risk for b...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Ziai K,Pigazzi A,Smith BR,Nouri-Nikbakht R,Nepomuceno H,Carmichael JC,Mills S,Stamos MJ,Jafari MD

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Obesity has been associated with impairments in sexual function and untoward changes in reproductive hormones in women. Relatively few studies have investigated changes in these domains following bariatric surgery. OBJECTIVE:To investigate changes in sexual functioning, sex hormone levels, and relevant psyc...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Sarwer DB,Spitzer JC,Wadden TA,Mitchell JE,Lancaster K,Courcoulas A,Gourash W,Rosen RC,Christian NJ

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) are a leading public health concern. Emergency medical service (EMS) response time is a modifiable, system-level factor with the potential to influence trauma patient survival. The relationship between EMS response time and MVC mortality is unknown. Objectives:To measure the ass...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Byrne JP,Mann NC,Dai M,Mason SA,Karanicolas P,Rizoli S,Nathens AB

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:BRAF mutations are reportedly associated with aggressive tumor biology. However, in contrast with primary colorectal cancer, the association of V600E and non-V600E BRAF mutations with survival and recurrence after resection of colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) has not been well studied. Objective:To invest...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Margonis GA,Buettner S,Andreatos N,Kim Y,Wagner D,Sasaki K,Beer A,Schwarz C,Løes IM,Smolle M,Kamphues C,He J,Pawlik TM,Kaczirek K,Poultsides G,Lønning PE,Cameron JL,Burkhart RA,Gerger A,Aucejo FN,Kreis ME,Wolfga

更新日期：2018-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Surgical site infections (SSIs) are common after laparotomy wounds and are associated with a significant economic burden. The use of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) has recently been broadened to closed surgical incisions. Objective:To evaluate the association of prophylactic NPWT with SSI rates in c...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Sahebally SM,McKevitt K,Stephens I,Fitzpatrick F,Deasy J,Burke JP,McNamara D

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Surgical site infection remains a major challenge in surgery. Delayed primary closure of dirty wounds is widely practiced in war surgery; we present a meta-analysis of evidence to help guide application of the technique in wider context. OBJECTIVE:To determine using meta-analysis whether delayed primary ski...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Bhangu A,Singh P,Lundy J,Bowley DM

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Although prospective randomized data are available to guide the multidisciplinary management of soft tissue sarcoma (STS) of the extremities, controversy exists regarding adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation therapy. OBJECTIVE:To determine if clinical specialty introduces bias in recommendations for multimod...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Wasif N,Smith CA,Tamurian RM,Christensen SD,Monjazeb AM,Martinez SR,Canter RJ

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:In response to the burden of injury, the structure of injury care has changed considerably across Canada in the past decade. However, little is known about how patient outcomes have evolved. Objective:To evaluate trends in mortality, hospital length of stay, and unplanned readmission in Canadian trauma syst...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Moore L,Stelfox HT,Evans D,Hameed SM,Yanchar NL,Simons R,Kortbeek J,Bourgeois G,Clément J,Turgeon AF,Lauzier F

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Surgical site infections (SSIs) may increase health care costs, but few studies have conducted an analysis from the perspective of hospital administrators. OBJECTIVE:To determine the change in hospital profit due to SSIs. DESIGN:Retrospective study of data from January 1, 2007, to December 31, 2010. SETTI...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Shepard J,Ward W,Milstone A,Carlson T,Frederick J,Hadhazy E,Perl T

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Endovascular technology has become ubiquitous in the modern care of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), yet broad estimates of its efficacy among variable hospital and regional settings is not known. OBJECTIVE:To perform a preliminary analysis of hospital effects on mortality following open AAA repair (OAR) an...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Hicks CW,Wick EC,Canner JK,Black JH 3rd,Arhuidese I,Qazi U,Obeid T,Freischlag JA,Malas MB

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Individualized risk prediction tools have an important role as decision aids for use by patients and surgeons before surgery. Patient-centered outcomes should be incorporated into such tools to widen their appeal and improve their usability. OBJECTIVE:To develop a patient-centered outcome for the American C...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Mohanty S,Liu Y,Paruch JL,Kmiecik TE,Cohen ME,Ko CY,Bilimoria KY

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:There is increased interest in nonpharmacological treatments to reduce pain after total knee arthroplasty. Yet, little consensus supports the effectiveness of these interventions. Objective:To systematically review and meta-analyze evidence of nonpharmacological interventions for postoperative pain manageme...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Tedesco D,Gori D,Desai KR,Asch S,Carroll IR,Curtin C,McDonald KM,Fantini MP,Hernandez-Boussard T

更新日期：2017-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Assessment of physical frailty in older trauma patients admitted to the intensive care unit is often not feasible using traditional frailty assessment instruments. The use of opportunistic computed tomography (CT) scans to assess sarcopenia and osteopenia as indicators of underlying frailty may provide compl...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Kaplan SJ,Pham TN,Arbabi S,Gross JA,Damodarasamy M,Bentov I,Taitsman LA,Mitchell SH,Reed MJ

更新日期：2017-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Surgical options for weight loss vary considerably in risks and benefits, but the relative importance of procedure-associated characteristics in patient decision making is largely unknown. Objective:To identify patient preferences for risks, benefits, and other attributes of treatment options available to i...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Rozier MD,Ghaferi AA,Rose A,Simon NJ,Birkmeyer N,Prosser LA

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) is a common clinical entity, with approximately 100 000 new cases diagnosed each year in the United States. Most patients with pHPT have a relatively mild form of the disease and present with few if any overt signs or symptoms. This has led to a dilemma regarding which pati...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Stephen AE,Mannstadt M,Hodin RA

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Patient- and hospital-level factors affecting outcomes after open and endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair are each well described separately, but not together. OBJECTIVE:To describe the association of patient- and hospital-level factors with in-hospital mortality after elective AAA repair. ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Hicks CW,Canner JK,Arhuidese I,Obeid T,Black JH 3rd,Malas MB

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:The need for trainee sex equality within surgical training has resulted in an appraisal of the training experience in the New Zealand general surgery training program. Objective:To investigate the association between trainee sex and surgical autonomy in the operating room in the New Zealand general surgery ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Joh DB,van der Werf B,Watson BJ,French R,Bann S,Dennet E,Loveday BPT

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:In recent years, the CD40/CD40L system has been implicated in the pathophysiology of severe chronic inflammatory diseases. Recently, obesity has been described as a low chronic inflammatory disease, so this system could also be involved in the inflammatory process. OBJECTIVE:To study soluble CD40 ligand (sC...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Baena-Fustegueras JA,Pardina E,Balada E,Ferrer R,Catalán R,Rivero J,Casals I,Lecube A,Fort JM,Vargas V,Peinado-Onsurbe J

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The appropriately coached implementation of surgical safety checklists (SSCs) reduces the incidence of perioperative complications and 30-day mortality of patients undergoing surgery. The association of the introduction of SSCs with 90-day mortality remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:To assess the association betwe...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Bock M,Fanolla A,Segur-Cabanac I,Auricchio F,Melani C,Girardi F,Meier H,Pycha A

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery (MILS) for endometrial cancer reduces surgical morbidity compared with a total abdominal hysterectomy. However, only a minority of women with early-stage endometrial cancer undergo MILS. Objective:To evaluate the association between the Danish nationwide introduction ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Jørgensen SL,Mogensen O,Wu C,Lund K,Iachina M,Korsholm M,Jensen PT

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Varices are one of the main clinical manifestations of cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Gastric varices are less common than esophageal varices but are often associated with poorer prognosis, mainly because of their higher propensity to bleed. Observations:Currently, treatments used to control and manage ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Lee EW,Shahrouki P,Alanis L,Ding P,Kee ST

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00