Microbiome and skin diseases.

Abstract:

PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article reviews recent findings on the skin microbiome. It provides an update on the current understanding of the role of microbiota in healthy skin and in inflammatory and allergic skin diseases. RECENT FINDINGS:Advances in computing and high-throughput sequencing technology have enabled in-depth analysis of microbiota composition and functionality of human skin. Most data generated to date are related to the skin microbiome of healthy volunteers, but recent studies have also addressed the dynamics of the microbiome in diseased and injured skin. Currently, reports are emerging that evaluate the strategies to manipulate the skin microbiome, intending to modulate diseases and/or their symptoms. SUMMARY:The microbiome of normal human skin was found to have a high diversity and high interpersonal variation. Microbiota compositions of diseased lesional skin (in atopic dermatitis and psoriasis) showed distinct differences compared with healthy skin. The function of microbial colonization in establishing immune system homeostasis has been reported, whereas host-microbe interactions and genetically determined variation of stratum corneum properties might be linked to skin dysbiosis. Both are relevant for cutaneous disorders with aberrant immune responses and/or disturbed skin barrier function. Modulation of skin microbiota composition to restore host-microbiota homeostasis could be future strategies to treat or prevent disease.

authors

Zeeuwen PL,Kleerebezem M,Timmerman HM,Schalkwijk J

doi

10.1097/ACI.0b013e328364ebeb

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-10-01 00:00:00

pages

514-20

issue

5

eissn

1528-4050

issn

1473-6322

journal_volume

13

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Nitric oxide in allergic airway inflammation.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Exhaled nitric oxide has been proposed as a useful noninvasive marker of airway inflammation in asthma. Great efforts have been made to standardize the methodology for exhaled nitric oxide measurement in both children and adults. As a consequence there is now an opportunity to establish the precise re...

    journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00130832-200304000-00007

    authors: Payne DN

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Current market trends in anterior ocular inflammatory disease landscape.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:In the US anterior ocular inflammatory disease (AOID) composed of the spectrum of ocular allergies, different forms of infectious conjunctivitis, and dry eye diseases, affects over 40% of the population. This review evaluates the current economic costs for AOID associated pharmacotherapies. RECENT FI...

    journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000562

    authors: Khan RS,Rizvi S,Syed BA,Bielory L

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Allergen uptake and presentation by dendritic cells.

    abstract::Allergic diseases such as atopic dermatitis, rhinitis and asthma are thought to result from a dysregulated immune response to commonly encountered antigens in genetically predisposed individuals. This response leads to chronic eosinophil-rich allergic inflammation and is controlled by Th2 lymphocytes. The first step i...

    journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.all.0000010985.57414.74

    authors: Lambrecht BN

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Prevention of baker's asthma.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Baker's allergy and asthma continue to represent an important contributor of occupational asthma globally. This review identified recent studies related to the prevention of baker's allergy and asthma. RECENT FINDINGS:Studies with respect to regulatory exposure standards, workplace control measures a...

    journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000612

    authors: Jeebhay MF,Baatjies R

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Component-resolved diagnosis in anaphylaxis.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Component-resolved diagnosis (CRD) is an advanced tool capable of aiding the clinician in fine tuning the diagnosis of the causal allergens of a reaction with the added value of providing information of severity risk, potential cross-reactivity, and subsequently, guiding management measures. This revi...

    journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000261

    authors: Cardona V,Ansotegui IJ

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Dissecting the role of eosinophil cationic protein in upper airway disease.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Eosinophil granulocyte myeloid cells are increased in atopic and nonatopic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and atopic keratoconjunctivitis, diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Eosinophils contain several basic granule proteins, the best known being the eosinophil cationic protein (ECP). EC...

    journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ACI.0b013e32834eccaf

    authors: Bystrom J,Patel SY,Amin K,Bishop-Bailey D

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Precision medicine in cow's milk allergy.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The aim of this review is to describe the role of precision medicine in the diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of cow's milk allergy. RECENT FINDINGS:The development of 'omics' sciences in the field of food allergy has led to a better understanding of the allergenicity of cow's milk proteins and si...

    journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000640

    authors: D'Auria E,Venter C

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cleaners and airway diseases.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Evidence for adverse respiratory effects of occupational exposure to disinfectants and cleaning products (DCPs) has grown in the last two decades. The relationship between DCPs and asthma is well documented but questions remain regarding specific causal agents. Beyond asthma, associations between DCPs...

    journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000710

    authors: Dumas O

    更新日期:2020-12-05 00:00:00

  • The economics of drug allergy.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:As drug allergy research aims to inform clinical practice, implementation of best practices may be influenced by financial resources required to incorporate new interventions and the resulting clinical and economic returns on those resource investments. The present review summarizes new insights into ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000651

    authors: Mattingly TJ 2nd

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Proteomic applications in food allergy: food allergenomics.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To familiarize the reader with the recent developments in the identification of food protein allergens by proteomics mass spectrometry-based methods, named allergenomics. RECENT FINDINGS:The proteomic analysis of food protein allergens has became a hot topic in the food safety field in recent years. ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000160

    authors: Di Girolamo F,Muraca M,Mazzina O,Lante I,Dahdah L

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Exposure and sensitization in infants and children.

    abstract::The complex relationship between allergen exposure, atopic sensitization and asthma in individuals and in populations has recently been a subject of controversy. A number of studies have demonstrated that allergen exposure in sensitized asthmatic individuals increases the severity of disease. A simple dose-response re...

    journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.all.0000010997.12990.aa

    authors: Custovic A,Woodcock A

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Immunological mechanisms of epidermal damage in toxic epidermal necrolysis.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of the present review is to introduce recent findings on the pathomechanisms of toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), which is characterized by widespread epidermal detachment due to keratinocyte apoptosis. RECENT FINDINGS:In the mechanism of epidermal damage, the roles of drug metabolites, c...

    journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ACI.0b013e328355b865

    authors: Tohyama M,Hashimoto K

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Early predictors of asthma.

    abstract::A number of recent cohort and cross-sectional studies have contributed substantial knowledge to factors that influence the early development of asthma. Here, we summarize the recent evidence for the role of early life events such as prenatal factors, infections, diet and allergen exposure, and discuss the implications...

    journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00130832-200206000-00003

    authors: Peat JK,Mellis CM

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • Asthma: personalized and precision medicine.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:In this review, we herein describe the progress in management of severe asthma, evolving from a 'blockbuster approach' to a more personalized approach targeted to the utilization of endotype-driven therapies. RECENT FINDINGS:Severe asthma characterization in phenotypes and endotypes, by means of spec...

    journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000416

    authors: Canonica GW,Ferrando M,Baiardini I,Puggioni F,Racca F,Passalacqua G,Heffler E

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Secondhand smoke at work.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure in the workplace remains common and has important acute and chronic health effects. The present study reviews the recent evidence linking workplace SHS exposure with poor health and the benefits of smoke-free workplace legislation. RECENT FINDINGS:Workplace SHS exposur...

    journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ACI.0b013e32833649b3

    authors: Eisner MD

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Wheat allergy.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review describes the diverse clinical manifestations of IgE-mediated allergy to ingested wheat and summarizes recent advances in characterization of clinically significant allergens and diagnostic workup. RECENT FINDINGS:Recent population-based studies have shown the prevalence of wheat allergy ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ACI.0b013e32832aa5bc

    authors: Inomata N

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Interrupting the cough reflex in asthma.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Although cough is one of the defining symptoms of asthma, wheeze, chest tightness and breathlessness have generally received more attention. The impact of coughing for patients may be more important than currently appreciated and has been rated more troublesome than wheeze, chest tightness or disturba...

    journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ACI.0b013e328334e75f

    authors: Smith JA

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Allergic reactions to antibiotics in children.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To analyze recent findings on antibiotic hypersensitivity reactions in children focusing on betalactams, with regard to clinical entities, antibiotics involved and diagnostic methods. RECENT FINDINGS:Betalactams are the most frequent cause of antibiotic hypersensitivity, more specifically amoxicillin...

    journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000069

    authors: Fernandez TD,Mayorga C,Ariza A,Corzo JL,Torres MJ

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Mastocytosis and Hymenoptera venom allergy.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Mastocytosis is a rare disease characterized by increased mast cells in skin and/or internal organs. We evaluate the impact of mastocytosis on diagnosis and treatment of Hymenoptera venom allergy. RECENT FINDINGS:Patients with Hymenoptera venom allergy who suffer from mastocytosis develop life-threat...

    journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.all.0000235903.10548.63

    authors: Ruëff F,Placzek M,Przybilla B

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Childhood asthma may be a consequence of vitamin D deficiency.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Vitamin D deficiency has been rediscovered as a public-health problem worldwide. It has been postulated that vitamin D deficiency may explain a portion of the asthma epidemic. The purpose of this review is to present the evidence for a role of vitamin D in asthma. RECENT FINDINGS:Both animal models a...

    journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ACI.0b013e32832b36cd

    authors: Litonjua AA

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Allergen immunotherapy: an update on protocols of administration.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Allergen immunotherapy (AIT) is still the only causal treatment for allergic rhinitis and asthma. However, conventional subcutaneous AIT administration schedules are time-consuming and safety issues still play a role; for sublingual AIT, the best efficacy is still investigated and for food allergy the...

    journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000220

    authors: Larenas-Linnemann D

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Targeting allergen to Fc gammaRI: a strategy to treat allergic disease?

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Targeting allergens to surface receptors on antigen presenting cells may provide a therapeutic strategy for allergic disease. This article discusses the immunomodulatory capacity of a molecule (H22-Fel d 1), which targets the major cat allergen, Fel d 1, to the high affinity IgG receptor, Fc gammaRI, ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ACI.0b013e32831665d2

    authors: Hulse KE,Woodfolk JA

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Building school health partnerships to improve pediatric asthma care: the School-based Asthma Management Program.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Children with asthma require care that is seamlessly coordinated so that asthma symptoms are recognized and managed at home and at school. The purpose of this review is to discuss recent consensus recommendations in school-based asthma care. RECENT FINDINGS:The School-based Asthma Management Program ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000347

    authors: Kakumanu S,Antos N,Szefler SJ,Lemanske RF Jr

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • The relationships between environmental bacterial exposure, airway bacterial colonization, and asthma.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Recent application of advanced culture-independent molecular techniques for the identification of microorganisms has contributed to our knowledge on the role of early-life microbial exposure and colonization in health and disease. The purpose of this review is to present the current perspectives regar...

    journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000036

    authors: Beigelman A,Weinstock GM,Bacharier LB

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • GRADE system: new paradigm.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:An exposition of the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach to recommendations. RECENT FINDINGS:In this review, we outline the process whereby the strength of evidence from the literature undergoes a systematic reappraisal. The GRADE system allows four grad...

    journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ACI.0b013e32833c148b

    authors: Terracciano L,Brozek J,Compalati E,Schünemann H

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • The genetics of atopic dermatitis.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Atopic dermatitis is typified by itchy, inflamed skin. It is increasingly common in the developed world and is a major cause of morbidity in infants and young children. Most children with the disease have high levels of immunoglobulin E and many have concomitant asthma. The cause of the disease is unk...

    journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00130832-200210000-00003

    authors: Cookson WO,Moffatt MF

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Patch testing in drug allergy.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The review intends to clarify understanding of when and how skin patch tests can be used to help drug allergy diagnosis and identify causally relevant drugs. It aims to give an understanding of which clinical patterns of drug reaction are produced by T-lymphocyte-mediated pathomechanisms since these a...

    journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ACI.0b013e32833aa54d

    authors: Friedmann PS,Ardern-Jones M

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Beyond allergen avoidance: update on developing therapies for peanut allergy.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Food allergy has emerged as a significant health problem. Peanut allergy is a major cause of food-induced fatal and near fatal anaphylactic reactions, and the incidence in children is increasing. Attempts to manage peanut allergy by strict avoidance are often unsuccessful. The purpose of this review i...

    journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.all.0000168796.20324.bd

    authors: Li XM

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Omenn syndrome does not live by V(D)J recombination alone.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:During the past decade, easy access to sequence analyses has allowed us to increase our understanding of the pathogenesis of severe combined immunodeficiencies. Here, we describe the expanding clinical and immunological spectrum associated with Omenn syndrome phenotype. In particular, we review the ce...

    journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ACI.0b013e32834c311a

    authors: Marrella V,Maina V,Villa A

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • What is new in the prevention of atopy and asthma?

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Increasing understanding of mechanisms and influencing factors in the development of uncontrolled inflammatory responses in atopy and asthma should serve for the introduction of new preventive measures. This review tries to present the current state of the art and resumes that until now, no really eff...

    journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ACI.0b013e32835eb7b1

    authors: Lau S

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00