Abstract：
:Patients with coeliac disease and myocardial infarction have a more favourable atherosclerotic risk factor profile than controls with myocardial infarction (MI). Therefore, MI prognosis and treatment may differ according to coeliac status. This paper reports on the study of Swedish MI patients with and without coeliac disease (equal to villous atrophy; Marsh histopathology stage 3) based on duodenal or jejunal biopsy data. We used the Swedish Quality Register (SWEDEHEART) to identify individuals with a record of MI from 2005 to 2008 and to obtain data on medication, coronary interventions, and clinical and laboratory parameters at 6-10 weeks and one year after first MI. One-year mortality and coronary interventions were assessed for 430 coeliac patients and 1988 controls. For other outcome variables, we compared 42 coeliac patients with MI and 201 general population controls with MI. Odds ratios (ORs) were calculated by logistic regression. The results showed that compared with controls with MI, coeliac individuals with MI had significantly higher one-year all-cause mortality (OR = 1.43; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.04-1.95) but less often underwent a percutaneous coronary intervention (OR = 0.77; 95% CI = 0.61-0.96). Coeliac patients were more often prescribed warfarin but less often aspirin and statins. The readmission rate due to cardiac events in coeliac patients was 15.2% vs. 12.6% in controls (p-value = 0.69). Other clinical and laboratory parameters were similar. We conclude that the follow up of MI does not seem to differ between coeliac patients and controls, and is unlikely to explain the excess mortality from cardiovascular disease noted in Swedish patients with CD.
journal_name
Eur J Prev Cardioljournal_title
European journal of preventive cardiologyauthors
Emilsson L,Carlsson R,James S,Hambraeus K,Ludvigsson JFdoi
10.1177/2047487313502446subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
83-90issue
1eissn
2047-4873issn
2047-4881pii
2047487313502446journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Background Physical fitness has been shown to predict cardiovascular death during long-term follow-up. In the present study we aimed to investigate how physical fitness and other cardiovascular risk factors at middle-age influenced the risk of cardiovascular death during the early (0-11 years), intermediate (12-23 yea...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/2047487318793459
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Trials of weight-loss drugs indicate some benefits on lipids, blood glucose, or blood pressure levels. Since obesity is associated with increased cardiovascular (CV) medication use and pharmaceutical costs, weight-loss drug use could beneficially impact CV medication use. OBJECTIVE:We examined the temporal ...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1741826711406058
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cancer and cardiovascular diseases are the leading causes of death in high-income countries. Cardiovascular complications can be found in cancer patients, being the result of so-called 'cardio-toxicity'. Therefore, it becomes essential to thoroughly investigate the origin of cardiac damage and the strategy to prevent ...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/2047487319874900
更新日期：2019-10-06 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The complexity of treatment regimens, costs and pill burden decrease the medication adherence and contribute to shortfall in cardiovascular preventive drug coverage. The polypill, a fixed dose combination pill of established drugs, is expected to increase adherence and reduce the costs whilst preventing majo...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/2047487314550803
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aims Haemodynamic parameters during and after exercise test seem to have a role in predicting cardiovascular events. We sought to evaluate the potential different responses in exercise capacity, heart rate and blood pressure levels in relation to major cardiovascular disease risk factors, among individuals undergoing ...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/2047487317726069
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background Few data are available on risk factors and associations with outcomes in symptomatic peripheral artery disease (PAD) populations in primary care. We assessed characteristics and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with and those without symptomatic peripheral artery disease in UK primary care, and quantifie...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/2047487317736824
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Excessive or inappropriate use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can affect cardiovascular and renal function. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, both non-selective and selective cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors, are among the most widely used drugs, especially in the elderly, with multiple comorbidities. Exposi...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/2047487319848105
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background Although psychological interventions are recommended for the management of coronary heart disease (CHD), there remains considerable uncertainty regarding their effectiveness. Design Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of psychological interventions for CHD. Methods The...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1177/2047487317739978
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:International guidelines recommend pharmacotherapy combinations for chronic coronary syndromes (CCSs) but medical management remains suboptimal. DESIGN:The CICD-LT registry is investigating short- and long-term outcomes and management in patients in European Society of Cardiology (ESC) member countries, in ...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/2047487320912491
更新日期：2020-03-31 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Environmental pollution and weather changes unfavorably impact on cardiovascular disease. However, limited research has focused on ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), the most severe yet distinctive form of acute coronary syndrome. METHODS AND RESULTS:We appraised the impact of environmental and wea...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/2047487320928450
更新日期：2020-06-02 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Exercise oscillatory ventilation is an ominous outcome sign in heart failure due to reduced left ventricular ejection fraction; currently, the prevalence of exercise oscillatory ventilation is unknown in left ventricular assist device recipients. METHODS:We studied cardiopulmonary exercise testing in heart ...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/2047487318801415
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Self-monitoring and self-titration of antihypertensives (self-management) is a novel intervention which improves blood pressure control. However, little evidence exists regarding the cost-effectiveness of self-monitoring of blood pressure in general and self-management in particular. This study aimed to evaluate w...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/2047487313501886
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We are unaware of any previous investigation that has compared the relationship of key cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPX) variables to various measures of pathophysiology between heart failure-reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and HF-preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) cohorts that are well matched with ...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/2047487313476962
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:As with ischaemic heart disease, cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is recommended for patients undergoing heart valve surgery; recommendations are based on limited evidence. The organization of CR programmes and factors associated with uptake among patients undergoing heart valve surgery have not been studied. Thi...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/2047487314536364
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background Lifestyle and dietary advice typically precedes or accompanies the prescription of statin medications. However, evidence for adherence to this advice is sparse. The objective was to compare saturated fat intake, exercise, alcohol consumption and smoking between statin users and non-users in Australia. Metho...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/2047487316684054
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients affected by pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) show a reduced exercise tolerance with early occurrence of dyspnoea and fatigue. The origin of functional capacity limitation is multifactorial and several mechanisms have been proposed, including right heart failure, which leads to a limited increase in cardi...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/1741826711426635
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:South Asians presenting with chest pain in the UK experience disproportionately greater delays with respect to diagnosis and treatment for acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The duration of time between symptom onset and hospital intervention is a critical delay for AMI but there are limited data amongst Sou...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/2047487312447844
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the practices of physicians in 12 European countries in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD). METHODS:In 2009, 806 physicians from 12 European countries answered a questionnaire, delivered electronically or by post, regarding their assessment of patients with cardiovascular risk ...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1177/1741826711407705
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Functional capacity is an important endpoint for therapies oriented to older adults with cardiovascular diseases. The literature on predictors of exercise capacity is sparse in the elderly population. In a longitudinal European study on effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation of seven European countries in elderly...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/2047487319894676
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background The relationships between dietary intake of soy foods and risk of cardiovascular disease are uncertain. The aims of this study were to evaluate and summarize the evidence on the association between consumption of soy and risk of cardiovascular disease (including stroke and coronary heart disease). Methods W...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1177/2047487316686441
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Traveller community are an indigenous minority group in Great Britain and Ireland who experience premature mortality. While minority populations worldwide are known to have high rates of risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD), Traveller CVD risk has not previously been defined. DESIGN:All-Ireland...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1741826711428059
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Demographic changes, progress in medicine technology and regional problems in providing healthcare to low density populations are posing great challenges to our healthcare systems. Rapid progress in computer sciences and information technologies have a great impact on the way healthcare will be delivered in the near f...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/2047487316670256
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Comparison of Sacubitril-Valsartan versus Enalapril on Effect on NT-proBNP in Patients Stabilised from an Acute Heart Failure Episode (PIONEER-HF) trial demonstrated significant reductions in N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide. Our study explored the cost-effectiveness of the use of sacubitril-val...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/2047487319878953
更新日期：2019-10-04 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the cost-effectiveness of apixaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) with a moderate to severe risk of stroke, from an Australian government-perspective. METHODS:A decision-analytic Markov model was constructed to assess the cost-effectiveness of apixaban versus warfarin,...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/2047487313514019
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus suffer from dysregulation of a plethora of cardiovascular and metabolic functions, including dysglycaemia, dyslipidaemia, arterial hypertension, obesity and a reduced cardiorespiratory fitness. Exercise training has the potential to improve many of these functions, such as insuli...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1177/2047487318820420
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exercise-induced ischemic preconditioning (IPC) can be assessed with the second exercise stress test during sequential testing. Exercise-induced IPC is defined as the time to 1 mm ST segment depression (STD), the rate-pressure product (RPP) at 1 mm STD, the maximal ST depression and the rate-pressure product at peak e...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1177/2047487313502447
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate whether levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) within the normal range are associated with an increased risk of new vascular events and mortality in patients with clinical manifest vascular diseases and whether this relation is influenced by adiposity. METHODS AND RESULTS:Prospective cohort st...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1741826711416045
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with coronary heart disease often suffer from an impaired health-related quality of life (HRQoL). A healthier lifestyle not only extends individuals' lengths of life but might also improve their HRQoL. The aim of this study was to explore the relation between self-reported lifestyle changes and HRQo...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1177/2047487312473846
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous small sample studies suggested that elevated altitudes might be associated with the incidence of cardiovascular diseases. However, it remains uncertain whether high altitudes (over 3000 m above sea level) are related to congenital heart disease. We therefore explored the prevalence of congenital hea...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/2047487318812502
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous cross-sectional surveys in different European countries within the EUROASPIRE programme demonstrated a high prevalence of modifiable risk factors, unhealthy lifestyles and inadequate drug treatment in coronary heart disease patients. Comparable data for ischaemic stroke patients is lacking. METHODS...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1177/2047487314546825
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
