Abstract:
:Fracture healing is a process of recovering injured bone tissue forms and functions. Osteoporosis can delay the healing process, which contributes to personal suffering and loss of activities. Osteoporosis patients tend to lose bone mass at the metaphyseal region which require treatment to increase bone mass. Postmenopausal osteoporosis is the most common osteoporosis that occurs in women which subsequently resulted in fractures even under slight trauma. Estrogen Replacement Therapy (ERT), the recommended therapy for postmenopausal osteoporosis, is associated with higher risk of breast cancer, ovarian cancer and cardiovascular diseases. As osteoporotic fractures are becoming a public health issue, alternative treatment is now being thoroughly explored. The potential agent is statins, the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor which is widely used for hypercholesterolemia treatment. Statins have been found to increase bone mass by stimulation of Bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) expression and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) production. However, these bone forming effects were achieved at very high systemic doses. Therefore, studies on locally applied statins are required to further explore the ability of statins to stimulate bone formation at acceptable doses for better fracture healing. This review highlights the animal and clinical studies on fracture healing promotions by statins and the mechanisms involved.
journal_name
Curr Drug Targetsjournal_title
Current drug targetsauthors
Ibrahim N',Mohamed N,Shuid ANdoi
10.2174/13894501113149990195subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-12-01 00:00:00pages
1524-32issue
13eissn
1389-4501issn
1873-5592pii
CDT-EPUB-54387journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Medical chronobiology deals with the way body's rhythm influences a person's health and disease states. To match body rhythms, deliberate alteration of drug concentration is done to optimize therapeutic outcomes and minimize size effects and this approach is known as Chronotherapeutics. In general the concept of homeo...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389450120666190527114529
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abstract::Disorders of emotion regulation such as anxiety disorders and depression are common and yet debilitating. Accumulating evidence suggests involvement of serotonin (5-HT) in the regulation of emotion. Mice with targeted deletion of genes encoding mediators of the serotonergic transmission have proven to be a powerful to...
journal_title:Current drug targets
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journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Current drug targets
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journal_title:Current drug targets
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journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Current drug targets
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journal_title:Current drug targets
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journal_title:Current drug targets
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journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current drug targets
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxysterols are pleiotropic messengers interacting with multiple receptor systems. One of the cognate receptors for oxysterols is EBI2, a G protein-coupled receptor highly expressed in the cells of the immune system. Here we discuss the receptor's role in the adapted immunity and inflammation as well as the receptor's ...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural products represent a rich resource for drug delivery and are currently being exploited to target tumour angiogenesis. A vast array of products of natural origin have been shown to have anti-angiogenic potential in preclinical models, including purified endogenous inhibitors, and exogenous compounds derived fro...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138945006776054951
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138945009787122842
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abstract::Aldose reductase (AR) enzymatically transforms cytosolic glucose into sorbitol, a molecule that poorly penetrates cell membranes and is sometimes slowly metabolized. Hyperglycemia can cause intracellular accumulation of sorbitol and its metabolite, fructose, which can create osmotic swelling and cell dysfunction. Driv...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Current drug targets
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journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Current drug targets
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abstract::Inflammatory bowel disease diagnostic and management algorithms continue to rapidly evolve. This is partly driven by advanced radiologic techniques that provide objective, non-invasive evaluations. The realms of information provided by radiology and endoscopy continue to be intertwined. This has led to the question of...
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journal_title:Current drug targets
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journal_title:Current drug targets
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence and mortality of malignant tumors are on the rise, which has become the second leading cause of death in the world. At present, anti-tumor drugs are one of the most common methods for treating cancer. In recent years, with the in-depth study of tumor biology and related disciplines, it has been gradually...
journal_title:Current drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00