Substance P enhanced titanium particles-induced RANKL expression in fibroblasts from periprosthetic membrane.

Abstract:

:Aseptic loosening remains the primary cause of failure in total joint arthroplasty. Implant-derived particles are thought to be a main cause of osteolysis that leads to the failure. Substance P (SP) immunoreactive nerve fibers have been detected in the periprosthetic membrane of aseptic loose hip prostheses. We isolated fibroblasts from periprosthetic membrane. Fibroblasts were examined by real-time RT-PCR and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for expression of the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL), osteoprotegerin (OPG), cyclooxygenase (COX)-1, and COX-2. Experiments were performed in the presence and absence of titanium particles, SP and NS-398 (a selective COX-2 inhibitor). Titanium particles or SP stimulated RANKL and COX-2 expression in fibroblasts, whereas NS-398 inhibited RANKL production, suggesting a COX-2-mediated event. Moreover, SP enhanced COX-2 and RANKL expression by titanium particles-stimulated fibroblasts. Thus, SP and titanium particles acted synergistically to increase RANKL expression.

journal_name

Connect Tissue Res

authors

Qian Y,Zhang XL,Zeng BF,Jiang Y,Shen H,Wang Q

doi

10.3109/03008207.2013.823953

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-01-01 00:00:00

pages

361-6

issue

6

eissn

0300-8207

issn

1607-8438

journal_volume

54

pub_type

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