Characteristics of newly formed bone in sockets augmented with cancellous porous bovine bone and a resorbable membrane: microcomputed tomography, histologic, and resonance frequence analysis.

Abstract:

AIM:Microcomputed tomography (micro-CT) has become a highly accurate and nonintrusive method for analysis of bone. This study aims to determine the microstructural characteristics of the bone formed in grafted extraction sockets. METHODS:This prospective study comprised 10 patients. Cancellous porous bovine bone (CPBB) was used for socket grafting. Ten bone samples were harvested from implant site 9 months after grafting, before implant placement, and histologic and microstructural characteristics were analyzed. Cone-beam computed tomography scans were performed, and implant stability was also determined. RESULTS:Four men and 6 women, with a mean age of 44 years, were included in the study. Micro-CT revealed a compact structure with high bone volume fraction, trabecular thickness and number, but a low trabecular separation and pattern factor, which made it an optimal structure that is expected to resist occlusal loads. Histologic examination revealed an abundant amount of CPBB particles (27.5%) and new bone formation (23.3%) 40.6 months after bone grafting surgery. Moreover, mean implant stability quotient was 75.7 units. CONCLUSION:This investigation demonstrated marked de novo bone formation after a healing period of 9 months. This trabecular bone had a compact structure with abundant thick trabeculae.

journal_name

Implant Dent

journal_title

Implant dentistry

authors

Villanueva-Alcojol L,Monje F,González-García R,Moreno C,Monje A

doi

10.1097/ID.0b013e31829afa44

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-08-01 00:00:00

pages

380-7

issue

4

eissn

1056-6163

issn

1538-2982

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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