Mechanisms of thrombosis in obesity.

abstract：:Platelet glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists are being used with increasing frequency in the settings of percutaneous coronary interventions and acute ischemic syndromes. The development of bleeding complications following GPIIb/IIIa blockade represents a significant limitation to its effectiveness. Baseli...

journal_title：Current opinion in hematology

authors： Madan M,Blankenship JC,Berkowitz SD

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Glycogen storage disease Ib (GSD Ib) is characterized by hepatomegaly, hypoglycemia, neutropenia, enterocolitis and recurrent bacterial infections. It is attributable to mutations in G6PT1, the gene for the glucose-6-phosphate transporter responsible for transport of glucose into the endoplasmic retic...

journal_title：Current opinion in hematology

authors： Dale DC,Bolyard AA,Marrero T,Kelley ML,Makaryan V,Tran E,Leung J,Boxer LA,Kishnani PS,Austin S,Wanner C,Ferrecchia IA,Khalaf D,Maze D,Kurtzberg J,Zeidler C,Welte K,Weinstein DA

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Diagnosis and therapy of polycythemia vera are controversial since the molecular basis of polycythemia vera remains unknown. Distinguishing between polycythemia vera and other polycythemic disorders can be very challenging. The purpose of this review is to discuss the recent progress in this area and ...

journal_title：Current opinion in hematology

authors： Prchal JT

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A variety of agents are available to improve hemostasis and reduce blood loss in multiple clinical settings. These agents are most commonly used to reduce bleeding when an underlying hemostatic defect is present. Some new agents offer the potential to decrease blood loss even in the absence of an obvious underlying he...

journal_title：Current opinion in hematology

authors： Chiu J,Ketchum LH,Reid TJ

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Chronic idiopathic and severe congenital neutropenias are rare disorders for which recent discoveries have highlighted mechanisms and consequences. RECENT FINDINGS:An inflammatory bone marrow milieu has been shown to be a major contributor to the pathophysiology of chronic idiopathic neutropenia. Act...

journal_title：Current opinion in hematology

authors： Palmblad J,Papadaki HA

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The leukocyte adhesion deficiency (LAD) syndromes are rare genetically determined conditions with challenging clinical features. These immunodeficiencies also provide insights that are broadly relevant to the biology of leukocytes, platelets, intercellular interactions, and intracellular signaling. Re...

journal_title：Current opinion in hematology

authors： Harris ES,Weyrich AS,Zimmerman GA

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular analysis of genetic alterations in acute lymphoblastic leukemia has led to the development of molecular diagnostic techniques that have improved the biologic characterization of newly diagnosed patients. Modern treatment protocols rely on this information to tailor the intensity of therapy to the risk of...

journal_title：Current opinion in hematology

authors： Rubnitz JE,Pui CH

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Commitment of hematopoietic cells to the erythroid lineage involves the actions of several transcription factors, including TAL1, LMO2, and GATA-2. The differentiation of committed erythroid progenitor cells involves other transcription factors, including NF-E2 and EKLF. Upon binding erythropoietin, the principal regu...

journal_title：Current opinion in hematology

authors： Koury MJ,Sawyer ST,Brandt SJ

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in recipients of an allogeneic stem cell transplant (SCT). Due to the broad application of antiviral prophylaxis and preemptive therapy, a decrease in early-onset and a subsequent increase in late-onset CMV disease has been observed. New ...

journal_title：Current opinion in hematology

authors： Hebart H,Einsele H

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To outline the rationale, limitations, and execution of bloodless medical and surgical programs, highlighting characteristics that contribute to successful outcomes. RECENT FINDINGS:Clinical experiences with patients who refuse blood transfusions for religious reasons have provided valuable lessons a...

journal_title：Current opinion in hematology

authors： Shander A,Goodnough LT

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Although the zebrafish has been established as a research tool over the past two to three decades, in hematology it has primarily been used to investigate areas distinct from coagulation. The advantages of this vertebrate model include high fecundity, rapid and external development, and conservation o...

journal_title：Current opinion in hematology

authors： Weyand AC,Shavit JA

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling activates many bone marrow cell types, including various stem cells, osteoblasts, and osteoclasts. However, the role of FGF signaling in regulation of normal and leukemic stem cells is poorly understood. This review highlights the physiological roles of FGF sig...

journal_title：Current opinion in hematology

authors： Itkin T,Kaufmann KB,Gur-Cohen S,Ludin A,Lapidot T

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Mortality and morbidity associated with leukemia are largely due to frequently occurring cytopenias or the dysfunction of normal blood cells in patients. Our knowledge of how normal blood cells degenerate in response to leukemic cell infiltration has been quite limited. This review summarizes recent f...

journal_title：Current opinion in hematology

authors： Cheng H,Cheng T

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Defensins are a major family of antimicrobial peptides expressed predominantly in neutrophils and epithelial cells, and play important roles in innate immune defense against infectious pathogens. Their biological functions in and beyond innate immunity, structure and activity relationships, mechanisms...

journal_title：Current opinion in hematology

authors： Zhao L,Lu W

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To summarize recent evidence and current trends in the use of haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for autoimmune diseases. RECENT FINDINGS:Updates of published trials and data from the registries indicate a long-lasting, immunosuppression-free condition in about 50% of the patients who un...

journal_title：Current opinion in hematology

authors： Saccardi R,Di Gioia M,Bosi A

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Clonal heterogeneity is a significant obstacle to successful treatment of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Here, we review new advances in the understanding of genetic heterogeneity in AML using single-cell DNA-sequencing technology. RECENT FINDINGS:New genomics and immunologic discovery t...

journal_title：Current opinion in hematology

authors： Romer-Seibert JS,Meyer SE

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review focuses on adaptive bacterial interactions with neutrophils, emphasizing information communicated within the past year about bacterial factors that respond to contact with or phagocytosis by PMN. RECENT FINDINGS:Since the discovery of type III and IV secretion, progress in the analysis of...

journal_title：Current opinion in hematology

authors： Rosen H

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The search for, and discovery of, a physiologic model in which the developmentally regulated switch from fetal to adult globin gene expression could be prevented has resulted in the development of a new class of therapeutic agents, consisting of simple fatty acids, such as butyric acid, for the treatment of the beta-h...

journal_title：Current opinion in hematology

authors： Faller DV,Perrine SP

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), despite improvements in our understanding of its pathophysiology as well as the generation of new monoclonal antibodies, immunomodulatory chemotherapy, cellular ...

journal_title：Current opinion in hematology

authors： Paczesny S,Choi SW,Ferrara JL

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this review is to describe the physiopathological and therapeutic aspects of neutrophilic dermatosis, taking into account their most frequent associated conditions. RECENT FINDINGS:In autoinflammatory syndromes featuring neutrophilic dermatosis, the role of interleukin-1 and tumor necr...

journal_title：Current opinion in hematology

authors： Maalouf D,Battistella M,Bouaziz JD

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Angioimmunoblastic T cell lymphoma is a complex lymphoproliferative disorder. While recent evidence suggests that the Epstein-Barr virus and B cell disregulation are implicated in the disease's pathogenesis, their mechanistic roles remain largely unknown. The prognosis with traditional chemotherapy ha...

journal_title：Current opinion in hematology

authors： Dunleavy K,Wilson WH,Jaffe ES

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) is an effective treatment for an increasing number of autoimmune and inflammatory conditions. However, IVIg continues to be limited by problems of potential shortages and cost. A number of mechanisms have been described for IVIg, which have been captured in newly emer...

journal_title：Current opinion in hematology

authors： Norris PAA,Kaur G,Lazarus AH

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stem cell factor is an early-acting hematopoietic cytokine that probably functions constitutively to support the proliferation and survival of pluripotent progenitor cells and to increase their receptivity to lineage commitment and differentiation in response to lineage-specific cytokines. Stem cell factor also can in...

journal_title：Current opinion in hematology

authors： Glaspy J

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Hematopoietic stem cells are functionally heterogeneous even when isolated as phenotypically homogenous populations. How this heterogeneity is generated is incompletely understood. Several models have been formulated to explain the generation of diversity. All of these assume the existence of a single...

journal_title：Current opinion in hematology

authors： Muller-Sieburg CE,Sieburg HB

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Barth syndrome (BTHS) is a mitochondrial disorder characterized by neutropenia, among other defects. As yet, the correlation between the mitochondrial defect in BTHS and the neutropenia observed in these patients is unclear. In this review, we hope to shed some light upon the correlation between the m...

journal_title：Current opinion in hematology

authors： van Raam BJ,Kuijpers TW

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hairy cell leukemia is an indolent, chronic B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder comprising approximately 2 to 3% of all adult leukemias in the United States. Hairy cells are clonal expansions of mature, activated B-cells. They co-express CD11c, CD19, CD20, CD22, CD25, and CD103. Hairy cells possess clonal immunoglobul...

journal_title：Current opinion in hematology

authors： Goodman GR,Bethel KJ,Saven A

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The identification of regulatory T cells (Tregs) as regulators of immunological self-tolerance has stimulated tremendous interest in the field. Over the past 12 months, new studies have added greatly to our understanding of the role of Tregs in autoimmune disease, details of which are presented here. ...

journal_title：Current opinion in hematology

authors： Vila J,Isaacs JD,Anderson AE

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article presents new insights into potential roles that three erythrocyte cytoskeletal proteins, protein 4.1, ankyrin, and spectrin, may play in nonerythroid nucleated cells. Each of these proteins is encoded by several closely related genes characterized by complex alternative splicing of their pre-mRNA, thus re...

journal_title：Current opinion in hematology

authors： Gascard P,Mohandas N

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Mutations in the Endoglin (Eng) gene, an auxiliary receptor in the transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ)-superfamily signaling pathway, are responsible for the human vascular disorder hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) type 1, characterized in part by blood vessel enlargement. A growing body...

journal_title：Current opinion in hematology

authors： Sugden WW,Siekmann AF

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet production is primarily regulated by the thrombopoietic cytokine thrombopoietin (TPO). In most cases thrombopoietin serum levels are determined by the rate of c-mpl receptor-mediated degradation after TPO uptake into platelets and megakaryocytes. The contribution of increased TPO protein synthesis by a transl...

journal_title：Current opinion in hematology

authors： Verbeek W,Faulhaber M,Griesinger F,Brittinger G

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00