Enigmatic reticulated filaments in subsurface granite.

abstract：:Development of high-throughput sequencing techniques has greatly benefited our understanding about microbial ecology, yet the methods producing short reads suffer from species-level resolution and uncertainty of identification. Here, we optimize Pacific Biosciences-based metabarcoding protocols covering the internal t...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology reports

authors： Tedersoo L,Anslan S

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined total uptake of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and glucose and the percentage of prokaryotic cells (Bacteria, Crenarchaea and Euryarchaea) consuming these compounds in the major water masses at the DYFAMED site (NW Mediterranean Sea). The potential assimilation rates of EPS at 10 m depth ...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology reports

authors： Boutrif M,Garel M,Cottrell MT,Tamburini C

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Epsilonproteobacteria, including members of the genus Sulfurovum, are regarded as important primary producers in hydrothermal systems. However, their in situ gene expression in this habitat has so far not been investigated. We report a metatranscriptomic analysis of a Sulfurovum-dominated biofilm from one of the c...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology reports

authors： Dahle H,Roalkvam I,Thorseth IH,Pedersen RB,Steen IH

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of methane-oxidizing bacteria (MOB) in alpine environments is poorly understood, but is of importance given the abundance of alpine environments and the role of MOB in the global carbon cycle. Using a combination of approaches we examined both seasonal and land usage effects on the ecology of microbial methan...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology reports

authors： Abell GC,Stralis-Pavese N,Sessitsch A,Bodrossy L

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterioplankton play a critical role in primary production, carbon cycling, and nutrient cycling in the oligotrophic ocean. To investigate the effect of elevated CO2 and warming on the composition and function of bacterioplankton communities in oligotrophic waters, we performed two trace-metal clean deck board incuba...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology reports

authors： Allen R,Hoffmann LJ,Law CS,Summerfield TC

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pseudomonas putida KF715 exhibits unique properties in both catabolic activity and genome plasticity. Our previous studies revealed that the DNA region containing biphenyl and salycilate metabolism gene clusters (termed the bph-sal element) was frequently deleted and transferred by conjugation to closely related P. pu...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology reports

authors： Suenaga H,Fujihara H,Kimura N,Hirose J,Watanabe T,Futagami T,Goto M,Shimodaira J,Furukawa K

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing (anammox) bacteria affiliated with the genus 'Candidatus Scalindua' are responsible for significant nitrogen loss in oceans, and thus their ecophysiology is of great interest. Here, we enriched a marine anammox bacterium, 'Ca. S. japonica' from a Hiroshima bay sediment in Japan, and compar...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology reports

authors： Oshiki M,Mizuto K,Kimura ZI,Kindaichi T,Satoh H,Okabe S

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection of honeybees by the microsporidian Nosema ceranae is considered to be one of the factors underlying the increased colony losses and decreased honey production seen in recent years. However, these effects appear to differ in function of the climatic zone, the distinct beekeeping practices and the honeybee spe...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology reports

authors： Van der Zee R,Gómez-Moracho T,Pisa L,Sagastume S,García-Palencia P,Maside X,Bartolomé C,Martín-Hernández R,Higes M

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial community compositions (BCC) associated with the cladoceran Bosmina coregoni and the cyclopoid copepod Thermocyclops oithonoides in oligotrophic Lake Stechlin versus eutrophic Lake Dagow (northeastern Germany) were compared using molecular techniques. We also transplanted the zooplankton from their native la...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology reports

authors： Grossart HP,Dziallas C,Tang KW

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In anoxic environments such as swamps, rice fields and sludge digestors, syntrophic microbial communities are important for decomposition of organic matter to CO2 and CH4 . The most difficult step is the fermentative degradation of short-chain fatty acids such as propionate and butyrate. Conversion of these metabolite...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology reports

authors： Müller N,Worm P,Schink B,Stams AJ,Plugge CM

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With rapidly improving sequencing technologies, scientists have recently gained the ability to examine diverse microbial communities at high genomic resolution, revealing that both free-living and host-associated microbes partition their environment at fine phylogenetic scales. This 'microdiversity,' or closely relate...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology reports

authors： Larkin AA,Martiny AC

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) biomineralize intracellular, membrane-bounded crystals of magnetite (Fe3 O4 ) and/or greigite (Fe3 S4 ) called magnetosomes. MTB play important roles in the geochemical cycling of iron, sulfur, nitrogen and carbon. Significantly, they also represent an intriguing model system not just for ...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology reports

authors： Lin W,Pan Y,Bazylinski DA

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrodes poised at potentials low enough to serve as an electron donor for microbial respiration, but high enough to avoid the production of hydrogen, have been proposed as an alternative to the use of soluble electron donors for stimulating the bioremediation of chlorinated contaminants and/or metals. However, this...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology reports

authors： Strycharz SM,Gannon SM,Boles AR,Franks AE,Nevin KP,Lovley DR

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dual stable isotope probing has been used to infer rates of microbial biomass production and modes of carbon fixation. In order to validate this approach for assessing archaeal production, the methanogenic archaeon Methanosarcina barkeri was grown either with H2 , acetate or methanol with D2 O and 13 C-dissolved inorg...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology reports

authors： Wu W,Meador TB,Könneke M,Elvert M,Wegener G,Hinrichs KU

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A fundamental question in marine microbial ecology is how microbes adapt to ocean environments. Although numerically dominant populations are typically considered more successful, higher census population sizes (Nc) do not equate directly to a greater capability for adaptation. Instead, effective population size (Ne) ...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology reports

authors： Luo H,Swan BK,Stepanauskas R,Hughes AL,Moran MA

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The microorganisms responsible for anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) coupled to denitrification have not been clearly elucidated. Three recent publications suggested it can be achieved by a denitrifying bacterium with or without the involvement of anaerobic methanotrophic archaea. A key factor limiting the progress...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology reports

authors： Hu S,Zeng RJ,Burow LC,Lant P,Keller J,Yuan Z

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacteria-host interactions are universal in nature and have significant effects on host functionality. Bacterial secondary metabolites are believed to play key roles in such interactions as well as in interactions within the host-associated microbial community. Hence, prominent secondary metabolite-producing bacteria ...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology reports

authors： Dittmann KK,Sonnenschein EC,Egan S,Gram L,Bentzon-Tilia M

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extent to which different sequence-based approaches describe environmental microbial communities in comparative studies is an important consideration when deriving inferences from ecological studies. The ability of a targeted metagenomic approach [small subunit (SSU) rRNA pyrosequencing] and shotgun metagenome app...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology reports

authors： Steven B,Gallegos-Graves LV,Starkenburg SR,Chain PS,Kuske CR

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The particulate methane monooxygenase (pMMO) in Methylocystis strain SB2 was found to be constitutively expressed in the absence of methane when the strain was grown on either acetate or ethanol. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and reverse transcription-PCR showed that the expression of pmoA dec...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology reports

authors： Yoon S,Im J,Bandow N,Dispirito AA,Semrau JD

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ITS primers commonly used to describe soil fungi are flawed for AMF although it is unknown the extent to which they distort the interpretation of community patterns. Here, we focus on how the use of a specific ITS2 fungal barcoding primer pair biased for AMF changes the interpretation of AMF community patterns from th...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology reports

authors： Berruti A,Desirò A,Visentin S,Zecca O,Bonfante P

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Haplodiploidy is a sex determination system in which fertilized diploid eggs develop into females and unfertilized haploid eggs develop into males. The evolutionary explanations for this phenomenon include the possibility that haplodiploidy can be reinforced by infection with endosymbiotic bacteria, such as Wolbachia....

journal_title：Environmental microbiology reports

authors： Kawasaki Y,Schuler H,Stauffer C,Lakatos F,Kajimura H

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pyrrolysine (Pyl), the 22nd canonical amino acid, is only decoded and synthesized by a limited number of organisms in the domains Archaea and Bacteria. Pyl is encoded by the amber codon UAG, typically a stop codon. To date, all known Pyl-decoding archaea are able to carry out methylotrophic methanogenesis. The functio...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology reports

authors： Guan Y,Haroon MF,Alam I,Ferry JG,Stingl U

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although cyanobacterial diazotrophs are common in Arctic terrestrial and freshwater habitats, they have been assumed to be absent from Arctic marine habitats. We report here a high diversity of cyanobacterial nifH genes in Fram Strait and the Greenland Sea. The nifH gene encodes the iron protein of the nitrogenase enz...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology reports

authors： Díez B,Bergman B,Pedrós-Alió C,Antó M,Snoeijs P

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bumblebees are ecologically and economically important as pollinators of crop and wild plants, especially in temperate systems. Species, such as the buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris), are reared commercially to pollinate high-value crops. Their highly specific gut microbiota, characterized by low diversity, ma...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology reports

authors： Newbold LK,Oliver AE,Cuthbertson L,Walkington SE,Gweon HS,Heard MS,van der Gast CJ

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we report the presence of the El Tor CTXΦ and classical CTXΦ in Vibrio cholerae O1 strains isolated from Varanasi, India. Polymerase chain reaction, DNA sequencing and restriction fragment length polymorphism revealed that, although ctx-positive strains isolated after 1990 contain CTXΦ harbouring El Tor...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology reports

authors： Mohapatra SS,Mantri CK,Turabe Fazil MH,Singh DV

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although dissimilatory sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) are generally described as strictly anaerobic organisms with regard to growth, several reports have shown that some SRB, particularly Desulfovibrio species, are quite resistant to O2 . For example, SRB remain viable in many aerobic environments while some even red...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology reports

authors： Lefèvre CT,Howse PA,Schmidt ML,Sabaty M,Menguy N,Luther GW 3rd,Bazylinski DA

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This special issue highlights several recent discoveries in the microbial methane cycle, including the diversity and activity of methanotrophic bacteria in special habitats, distribution and contribution of the newly discovered Verrucomicrobia, metabolism of methane and related one-carbon compounds such as methanol an...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology reports

authors： Murrell JC,Jetten MS

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The metabolism of cholesterol in Mycobacterium smegmatis mc(2) 155 has been investigated by using a microarray approach. The transcriptome of M. smegmatis growing in cholesterol was compared with that of cells growing in glycerol as the sole carbon and energy sources during the middle exponential phase. Microarray ana...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology reports

authors： Uhía I,Galán B,Kendall SL,Stoker NG,García JL

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The community composition of bacteria with highly dynamic abundance and activity was observed to be with low variability in a shallow lake sediment with frequent physical disturbance. This suggests that physical disturbance did not create more niches and did not lead to highly variable bacterial community. The major p...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology reports

authors： Tšertova N,Kisand A,Tammert H,Kisand V

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tropospheric nitrate levels are predicted to increase throughout the 21st century, with potential effects on terrestrial ecosystems, including the Greenland ice sheet (GrIS). This study considers the impacts of elevated nitrate concentrations on the abundance and composition of dominant bulk and active prokaryotic com...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology reports

authors： Cameron KA,Stibal M,Chrismas N,Box J,Jacobsen CS

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00