Device-guided breathing as treatment for hypertension in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial.

abstract：Importance:A critical bottleneck in clinical genomics is the mismatch between large volumes of results and the availability of knowledgeable professionals to return them. Objective:To test whether a web-based platform is noninferior to a genetic counselor for educating patients about their carrier results from exome s...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Biesecker BB,Lewis KL,Umstead KL,Johnston JJ,Turbitt E,Fishler KP,Patton JH,Miller IM,Heidlebaugh AR,Biesecker LG

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:The electronic cigarette (EC) has become popular among smokers who wish to reduce their tobacco use levels or quit smoking, but its effectiveness as a cessation aid is uncertain. Objective:To examine the association of regular EC use with the number of cigarettes smoked per day, smoking cessation among curr...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Gomajee R,El-Khoury F,Goldberg M,Zins M,Lemogne C,Wiernik E,Lequy-Flahault E,Romanello L,Kousignian I,Melchior M

更新日期：2019-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Advanced age is associated with lower use of drug treatment to prevent fractures, but concerns about comorbidities and prognosis increase the complexity of managing osteoporosis in this age group. Objective:To determine the association of disease definition, number of comorbidities, and prognosis with 5-yea...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Ensrud KE,Kats AM,Boyd CM,Diem SJ,Schousboe JT,Taylor BC,Bauer DC,Stone KL,Langsetmo L,Study of Osteoporotic Fractures (SOF) Research Group.

更新日期：2019-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Cardiac biomarker testing is not routinely indicated in the emergency department (ED) because of low utility and potential downstream harms from false-positive results. However, current rates of testing are unknown. OBJECTIVE:To determine the use of cardiac biomarker testing overall, as well as stratified b...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Makam AN,Nguyen OK

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Approximately 1 million patients in the United States with type 2 diabetes mellitus and mild-to-moderate kidney disease do not receive guideline-directed therapy with metformin. This may reflect uncertainty regarding the risk of acidosis in patients with chronic kidney disease. Objective:To quantify the ass...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Lazarus B,Wu A,Shin JI,Sang Y,Alexander GC,Secora A,Inker LA,Coresh J,Chang AR,Grams ME

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A global human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic persists despite data to support multiple effective and safe tools that prevent HIV transmission and acquisition. Human immunodeficiency virus preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV-uninfected at-risk populations using tenofovir disoproxil fumarate emtricitabine is ...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Khalili J,Landovitz RJ

更新日期：2019-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Feasibility, effectiveness, and sustainability of large-scale readmission reduction efforts are uncertain. The Greater New Haven Coalition for Safe Transitions and Readmission Reductions was funded by the Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to reduce readmissions among all discharged Medicare fee-f...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Jenq GY,Doyle MM,Belton BM,Herrin J,Horwitz LI

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:To assess whether receipt of antibiotics by prior hospital bed occupants is associated with increased risk for CDI in subsequent patients who occupy the same bed. Design, Setting, and Participants:This is a retrospective cohort study of adult patients hospitalized in any 1 of 4 facilities between 2010 and 20...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Freedberg DE,Salmasian H,Cohen B,Abrams JA,Larson EL

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The association between industry payments to physicians and prescribing rates of the brand-name medications that are being promoted is controversial. In the United States, industry payment data and Medicare prescribing records recently became publicly available. OBJECTIVE:To study the association between ph...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： DeJong C,Aguilar T,Tseng CW,Lin GA,Boscardin WJ,Dudley RA

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia is common and frequently associated with poor outcomes. Evidence indicates that specific care processes are associated with improved outcomes for patients with S aureus bacteremia, including appropriate antibiotic prescribing, use of echocardiography to identify endocarditis,...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Goto M,Schweizer ML,Vaughan-Sarrazin MS,Perencevich EN,Livorsi DJ,Diekema DJ,Richardson KK,Beck BF,Alexander B,Ohl ME

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) accounts for almost half of all cardiac imaging services and is a widely available and versatile tool. Appropriate use criteria (AUC) for echocardiography were developed to improve patient care and health outcomes. Prior studies have shown that most TTEs are appropriate b...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Matulevicius SA,Rohatgi A,Das SR,Price AL,DeLuna A,Reimold SC

更新日期：2013-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Primary care provider (PCP) turnover is common and can disrupt patient continuity of care. Little is known about the effect of PCP turnover on patient care experience and quality of care. OBJECTIVE:To measure the effect of PCP turnover on patient experiences of care and ambulatory care quality. DESIGN, SET...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Reddy A,Pollack CE,Asch DA,Canamucio A,Werner RM

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Routine daily laboratory testing of hospitalized patients reflects a wasteful clinical practice that threatens the value of health care. Choosing Wisely initiatives from numerous professional societies have identified repetitive laboratory testing in the face of clinical stability as low value care. Although laborator...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Eaton KP,Levy K,Soong C,Pahwa AK,Petrilli C,Ziemba JB,Cho HJ,Alban R,Blanck JF,Parsons AS

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Lung cancer has become a leading cause of death among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (PLWH). Over 40% of PLWH in the United States smoke cigarettes; HIV independently increases the risk of lung cancer. Objective:To project cumulative lung cancer mortality by smoking exposure among PLW...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Reddy KP,Kong CY,Hyle EP,Baggett TP,Huang M,Parker RA,Paltiel AD,Losina E,Weinstein MC,Freedberg KA,Walensky RP

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Although implicit bias in medical training has long been suspected, it has been difficult to study using objective measures, and the influence of sex and gender in the evaluation of medical trainees is unknown. The emergency medicine (EM) milestones provide a standardized framework for longitudinal resident ...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Dayal A,O'Connor DM,Qadri U,Arora VM

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Inpatient care providers often order laboratory tests without any appreciation for the costs of the tests. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether we could decrease the number of laboratory tests ordered by presenting providers with test fees at the time of order entry in a tertiary care hospital, without adding ext...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Feldman LS,Shihab HM,Thiemann D,Yeh HC,Ardolino M,Mandell S,Brotman DJ

更新日期：2013-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:As cervical cancer screening transitions from Papanicolaou cytologic screening to primary human papillomavirus (HPV) testing worldwide, effective triage tests are needed to decide who among the HPV-positive women should receive further diagnostic evaluation to avoid unnecessary colposcopies and biopsies. Ob...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Wentzensen N,Clarke MA,Bremer R,Poitras N,Tokugawa D,Goldhoff PE,Castle PE,Schiffman M,Kingery JD,Grewal KK,Locke A,Kinney W,Lorey TS

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Previous studies identify gestational diabetes (GD) as a risk factor for intermediate markers of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk; however, few are prospective, evaluate hard CVD end points, or account for shared risk factors including body weight and lifestyle. Objective:To prospectively evaluate history ...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Tobias DK,Stuart JJ,Li S,Chavarro J,Rimm EB,Rich-Edwards J,Hu FB,Manson JE,Zhang C

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:For antidepressants, the translation of evidence of comparative effectiveness into practice is suboptimal. This deficit directly affects outcomes and quality of care for patients with depression. To overcome this problem, we developed the Depression Medication Choice (DMC) encounter decision aid, designed to...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： LeBlanc A,Herrin J,Williams MD,Inselman JW,Branda ME,Shah ND,Heim EM,Dick SR,Linzer M,Boehm DH,Dall-Winther KM,Matthews MR,Yost KJ,Shepel KK,Montori VM

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Among patients who had acute kidney injury (AKI) during hospitalization, there is a need to improve risk prediction such that those at highest risk for subsequent loss of kidney function are identified for appropriate follow-up. Objective:To evaluate the association of post-AKI proteinuria with increased ri...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Hsu CY,Chinchilli VM,Coca S,Devarajan P,Ghahramani N,Go AS,Hsu RK,Ikizler TA,Kaufman J,Liu KD,Parikh CR,Reeves WB,Wurfel M,Zappitelli M,Kimmel PL,Siew ED,ASSESS-AKI Investigators.

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Accumulating epidemiologic evidence has suggested favorable associations between plant-based dietary patterns and risk of type 2 diabetes, although there is a lack of a quantitative summary of evidence substantiating this important association. Objective:To quantitatively synthesize available prospective ob...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Qian F,Liu G,Hu FB,Bhupathiraju SN,Sun Q

更新日期：2019-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Maximizing the value of critical care services requires understanding the relationship between intensive care unit (ICU) utilization, clinical outcomes, and costs. Objective:To examine whether hospitals had consistent patterns of ICU utilization across 4 common medical conditions and the association between...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Chang DW,Shapiro MF

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans recommended a minimum of 75 vigorous-intensity or 150 moderate-intensity minutes per week (7.5 metabolic-equivalent hours per week) of aerobic activity for substantial health benefit and suggested additional benefits by doing more than double this amount. H...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Arem H,Moore SC,Patel A,Hartge P,Berrington de Gonzalez A,Visvanathan K,Campbell PT,Freedman M,Weiderpass E,Adami HO,Linet MS,Lee IM,Matthews CE

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The Institute of Medicine recently called for systematic improvements in clinician-led conversations about goals, values, and care preferences for patients with serious and life-threatening illnesses. Studies suggest that these conversations are associated with improved outcomes for patients and their famili...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Lakin JR,Block SD,Billings JA,Koritsanszky LA,Cunningham R,Wichmann L,Harvey D,Lamey J,Bernacki RE

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Healthcare overuse, the delivery of low-value services, is increasingly recognized as a critical problem. However, little is known about the comparative effectiveness of alternate formats for presenting benefits and harms information to patients as a strategy to reduce overuse. OBJECTIVE:To examine the effe...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Sheridan SL,Sutkowi-Hemstreet A,Barclay C,Brewer NT,Dolor RJ,Gizlice Z,Lewis CL,Reuland DS,Golin CE,Kistler CE,Vu M,Harris R

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common and deadly disease. Long-acting inhaled β-agonists and anticholinergics, first-line medications for COPD, have been associated with increased risk of cardiovascular outcomes. When choosing between the medications, patients and physicians would benefit ...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Gershon A,Croxford R,Calzavara A,To T,Stanbrook MB,Upshur R,Stukel TA

更新日期：2013-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Previous studies have shown that medical student mistreatment is common. However, few data exist to date describing how the prevalence of medical student mistreatment varies by student sex, race/ethnicity, and sexual orientation. Objective:To examine the association between mistreatment and medical student ...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Hill KA,Samuels EA,Gross CP,Desai MM,Sitkin Zelin N,Latimore D,Huot SJ,Cramer LD,Wong AH,Boatright D

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Postmarket evidence generation for medical devices is important yet limited for prosthetic aortic valve devices in the United Kingdom. Objective:To identify prosthetic aortic valve models that display unexpected patterns of mortality or reintervention using routinely collected national registry data and rec...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Hickey GL,Bridgewater B,Grant SW,Deanfield J,Parkinson J,Bryan AJ,Dalrymple-Hay M,Moat N,Buchan I,Dunning J

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The effect of strict blood pressure control on clinical outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is unclear. OBJECTIVE:To compare the outcomes associated with a treated systolic blood pressure (SBP) of less than 120 mm Hg vs those associated with the currently recommended SBP of less than 140 ...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Kovesdy CP,Lu JL,Molnar MZ,Ma JZ,Canada RB,Streja E,Kalantar-Zadeh K,Bleyer AJ

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Every day in the United States, more than 200 people are murdered or assaulted with a firearm. Little research has considered the role of interpersonal ties in the pathways through which gun violence spreads. Objective:To evaluate the extent to which the people who will become subjects of gun violence can b...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Green B,Horel T,Papachristos AV

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00