Effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from blastic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia on the growth and apoptosis of leukemia cells.

Abstract:

:Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) has a typical progressive course with transition from a chronic phase to a terminal blast crisis phase. However, the mechanisms that lead to disease progression remain unclear. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) play important roles in maintaining the bone marrow microenvironment. In the present study, the biological characteristics of BMMSCs were determined including proliferation, apoptosis and secretion of cytokines during blastic phase CML (CML-Bp). The effect of BMMSCs in CML-Bp on K562 human CML cells and the CML-Bp original generation leukemia cells were also explored. Our results showed that CML-Bp BMMSCs protect tumor cells and increase their anti-apoptotic ability through regulating the expression of apoptosis-related proteins and activating the Wnt pathway.

journal_name

Oncol Rep

journal_title

Oncology reports

authors

Han Y,Wang Y,Xu Z,Li J,Yang J,Li Y,Shang Y,Luo J

doi

10.3892/or.2013.2518

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1007-13

issue

2

eissn

1021-335X

issn

1791-2431

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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