Abstract：
:Economic feasibility assessments represent a key issue for selecting which wastewater treatment processes should be implemented. The few applications that exist focus on the positive economic value of externalities, overlooking the existence of negative externalities. However, wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) consume a significant amount of energy, contributing to climate change. In this context, as a pioneering approach, greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) have been incorporated as a negative externality of wastewater treatment. Within this framework, this study aims to compare the economic feasibility of five technologies, both intensive and extensive, for small communities. The results show that both the investment and operation costs are higher for intensive than for extensive technologies. Moreover, significant differences in the value of negative externalities were observed. This study demonstrates that from an economic perspective, constructed wetland is the most suitable option for treating wastewater in small agglomerations.
journal_name
J Environ Managejournal_title
Journal of environmental managementauthors
Molinos-Senante M,Hernández-Sancho F,Sala-Garrido R,Cirelli Gdoi
10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.02.044subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-07-15 00:00:00pages
98-104eissn
0301-4797issn
1095-8630pii
S0301-4797(13)00132-1journal_volume
123pub_type
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