The effects of an automatic, low pressure and constant flow ventilation device versus manual ventilation during cardiovascular resuscitation in a porcine model of cardiac arrest.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Cardiac arrest is an important cause of mortality. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) improves survival, however, delivery of effective CPR can be challenging and combining effective chest compressions with ventilation, while avoiding over-ventilation is difficult. We hypothesized that ventilation with a pneumatically powered, automatic ventilator (Oxylator(®)) can provide adequate ventilation in a model of cardiac arrest and improve the consistency of ventilations during CPR. METHODS/RESULTS:Twelve pigs (∼40 kg, either sex) underwent 3 episodes each of cardiac arrest and resuscitation consisting of 30s of untreated ventricular fibrillation, followed by 5 min of CPR, defibrillation, and ∼30 min of recovery. During CPR in each episode, pigs were ventilated in 1 of 3 ways in random balanced order: manual ventilation using AMBU bag (12 breaths/min), low pressure Oxylator(®) (maximum airway pressure 15 cm H2O with 20 L/min constant flow in automatic mode [Ox15/20]), or high pressure Oxylator(®) (maximum airway pressure 20 cm H2O with 30 L/min constant flow in automatic mode [Ox20/30]). During CPR, both Ox15/20 and Ox20/30 resulted in higher levels of positive end expiratory pressure than manual ventilation. Ox15/20 ventilation also resulted in higher arterial pCO2 than manual ventilation. Ox20/30 ventilation yielded higher arterial pO2 and a lower arterial-alveolar gradient than manual ventilation. All pigs were successfully defibrillated, and no measured haemodynamic variables were different between the groups. CONCLUSION:Ventilation with an automatic ventilation device during CPR is feasible and provides adequate ventilation and comparable haemodynamics when compared to manual bag ventilation.

journal_name

Resuscitation

journal_title

Resuscitation

authors

Hu X,Ramadeen A,Laurent G,So PP,Baig E,Hare GM,Dorian P

doi

10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.02.017

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1150-5

issue

8

eissn

0300-9572

issn

1873-1570

pii

S0300-9572(13)00143-3

journal_volume

84

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The influence of tracheal vascularization on the optimum location, shape and size of the tracheostomy in prolonged intubation.

    abstract::Tracheal complications due to prolonged intensive therapy were studied. By means of angiography and dye injection of blood vessels in human cadavers, and by means of surgery in dogs, the arterial systems of the trachea in both species have been analysed with regard to problems arising during prolonged intubation in th...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(78)90020-5

    authors: Bercic J,Pocajt M,Drzecnik J

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Level of systemic inflammation and endothelial injury is associated with cardiovascular dysfunction and vasopressor support in post-cardiac arrest patients.

    abstract:AIM:Post-cardiac arrest syndrome (PCAS) is characterized by a sepsis-like inflammatory response and hemodynamic instability. We investigated the associations between systemic inflammation, endothelial damage and hemodynamic parameters including vasopressor support in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA)....

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.09.019

    authors: Bro-Jeppesen J,Johansson PI,Kjaergaard J,Wanscher M,Ostrowski SR,Bjerre M,Hassager C

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Brain enzyme changes as markers of brain damage in rat cardiac arrest model. Effects of corticosteroid therapy.

    abstract::Apneic asphyxia to cardiac arrest (CA) in rats of 10 min was reversed by cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and after controlled ventilation and controlled normotension for 20 min, was followed by decapitation and brain freezing, and determination of brain concentrations of cytosolic and lysosomal enzymes. Normal va...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(89)90078-6

    authors: Katz L,Vaagenes P,Safar P,Diven W

    更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00

  • Is initial rhythm in OHCA a predictor of preceding no flow time? Implications for bystander response and ECPR candidacy evaluation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Shockable cardiac rhythms are associated with improved outcomes among out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA). Initial cardiac rhythm may also be predictive of a short preceding no-flow duration. We examined the relationship between no-flow duration and initial cardiac rhythm, which may demonstrate the urgency...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.05.002

    authors: Tanguay-Rioux X,Grunau B,Neumar R,Tallon J,Boone R,Christenson J

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Hypothermia in acute blunt head injury.

    abstract::Mild to moderate hypothermia has been employed since the 1940s in the treatment of acute blunt head trauma. The utility of hypothermia in ischemic injury has been confirmed, by both animal studies and clinical experience, in cardiovascular and neurological surgery. In blunt injury, though, only one prospective, random...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(94)90049-3

    authors: Cancio LC,Wortham WG,Zimba F

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Resuscitation of the newly born infant: an advisory statement from the Pediatric Working Group of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation.

    abstract::The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR), with representation from North America, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Africa, and South America, was formed in 1992 to provide a forum for liaison between resuscitation organizations in the developed world. This consensus document on resuscitation extends...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 共识发展会议,指南,杂志文章,实务指引,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(99)00012-x

    authors: Kattwinkel J,Niermeyer S,Nadkarni V,Tibballs J,Phillips B,Zideman D,Van Reempts P,Osmond M

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • S(p)O(2) values in acute medical admissions breathing air--implications for the British Thoracic Society guideline for emergency oxygen use in adult patients?

    abstract::S(p)O(2) is routinely used to assess the well-being of patients, but it is difficult to find an evidence-based description of its normal range. The British Thoracic Society (BTS) has published guidance for oxygen administration and recommends a target S(p)O(2) of 94-98% for most adult patients. These recommendations r...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.06.002

    authors: Smith GB,Prytherch DR,Watson D,Forde V,Windsor A,Schmidt PE,Featherstone PI,Higgins B,Meredith P

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of graded doses of epinephrine during asphxia-induced bradycardia in newborn lambs.

    abstract::To study the hemodynamic effects of graded doses of epinephrine (EPI) in a newborn animal model of hemodynamically significant bradycardia, we performed the following study. Ten newborn lambs were chronically instrumented with catheters and flow transducers so that systemic, pulmonary arterial, left atrial and right a...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(93)90120-f

    authors: Burchfield DJ,Preziosi MP,Lucas VW,Fan J

    更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of time and day of admission on 1-month survival and neurologically favourable 1-month survival in out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest patients.

    abstract:AIM:We sought to examine whether the outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest (OHCA) patients differed between weekday and weekend/holiday admissions, or between daytime and nighttime admissions. METHODS:From a national registry of OHCA events in Japan between 2005 and 2008, 173,137 cases where the call-to-h...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.02.007

    authors: Koike S,Tanabe S,Ogawa T,Akahane M,Yasunaga H,Horiguchi H,Matsumoto S,Imamura T

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Glucose, insulin and potassium (GIK) during reperfusion mediates improved myocardial bioenergetics.

    abstract::Previous studies suggest glucose, insulin and potassium (GIK) infusion during ischemia reduces infarct size and improves post-ischemic myocardial function in acute myocardial infarction and following surgical revascularization of the heart. The potential use of GIK when given only during reperfusion after a period of ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(02)00215-0

    authors: Angelos MG,Murray HN,Gorsline RT,Klawitter PF

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Variability in survival and post-cardiac arrest care following successful resuscitation from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

    abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:Regionalization of care for out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) may improve patient outcomes. We evaluated inter-hospital variations in post-arrest care provision and the relation between hospital case volume and survival in Pennsylvania. METHODS:This retrospective study (2013-2017) used data from ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.02.004

    authors: Balian S,Buckler DG,Blewer AL,Bhardwaj A,Abella BS,CARES Surveillance Group.

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis and classification of errors made by teams during neonatal resuscitation.

    abstract:AIM:The Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) algorithm serves as a guide to healthcare professionals caring for neonates transitioning to extrauterine life. Despite this, adherence to the algorithm is challenging, and errors are frequent. Information-dense, high-risk fields such as air traffic control have proven that ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.048

    authors: Yamada NK,Yaeger KA,Halamek LP

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • The epidemiology of non-traumatic prehospital sudden death in Macau.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To understand the epidemiology of non-traumatic prehospital sudden death (NPSD) in Macau, and to discuss potential diseases related to NPSD. METHODS:We analysed the epidemiological characteristics of 605 NPSD cases occurred between January 1, 2003 and December 31, 2005 in Macau. Four hundred NPSD victims' me...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.01.011

    authors: Wang H,Lei W,Li Y,Xu T

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiac complications in preterm infants with percutaneous long lines: the importance of early diagnosis.

    abstract::Percutaneous long lines, routinely used in preterm infants, can be associated with several cardiac complications such as pericardial effusion and consequent cardiac tamponade. We report three patients with pericardial effusion highlighting the importance of cardiac ultrasound monitoring to both early diagnosis and tre...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.07.023

    authors: Fusco FP,De Carolis MP,Costa S,De Rosa G,Zambraro A,Romagnoli C

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Demographic, social, economic and geographic factors associated with long-term outcomes in a cohort of cardiac arrest survivors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Demographic, social, economic and geographic factors are associated with increased short-term mortality after cardiac arrest. We sought to determine if these factors are additionally associated with long-term outcome differences using a detailed clinical database linked to state-wide administrative data. ME...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.04.032

    authors: Coppler PJ,Elmer J,Rittenberger JC,Callaway CW,Wallace DJ

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Computer simulation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation: computer analysis of a simple electrical model of the circulation.

    abstract::Extensive research is being conducted to study the mechanism of blood flow during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Recently, work has been published using a simple electrical model of the circulation to simulate the hemodynamics of CPR. This analog was a hard-wired circuit consisting of the heart and great vessels...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(86)90096-1

    authors: Meador SA

    更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment and outcome in post-resuscitation care after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest when a modern therapeutic approach was introduced.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The outcome among patients who are hospitalised alive after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is still relatively poor. At present, there are no clear guidelines specifying how they should be treated. The aim of this survey was to describe the outcome for initial survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest when...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.08.018

    authors: Werling M,Thorén AB,Axelsson C,Herlitz J

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Can thoracic impedance monitor the depth of chest compressions during out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation?

    abstract:AIM:To analyze the relationship between the depth of the chest compressions and the fluctuation caused in the thoracic impedance (TI) signal in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). The ultimate goal was to evaluate whether it is possible to identify compressions with inadequate depth using information of the TI wavef...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.12.035

    authors: Alonso E,González-Otero D,Aramendi E,Ruiz de Gauna S,Ruiz J,Ayala U,Russell JK,Daya M

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative performance assessment of commercially available automatic external defibrillators: A simulation and real-life measurement study of hands-off time.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Early and good quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and the use of automated external defibrillators (AEDs) improve cardiac arrest patients' survival. However, AED peri- and post-shock/analysis pauses may reduce CPR effectiveness. METHODS:The time performance of 12 different commercially available AEDs ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.10.006

    authors: Savastano S,Vanni V,Burkart R,Raimondi M,Canevari F,Molinari S,Baldi E,Danza AI,Caputo ML,Mauri R,Regoli F,Conte G,Benvenuti C,Auricchio A

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of ventilation and chest compression performance by bystanders using the Impact Model 730 ventilator and a conventional bag valve with mask in a model of adult cardiopulmonary arrest.

    abstract::"Bystanders" or lay persons are typically the first caregivers to attend to a victim of out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest. Astronaut crew medical officers (CMO) play a similar role to bystanders aboard the International Space Station (ISS). Studies have demonstrated the importance of bystander cardiopulmonary res...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.07.027

    authors: Hurst V 4th,West S,Austin P,Branson R,Beck G

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • The cut-off value of a qualitative brain diffusion-weighted image (DWI) scoring system to predict poor neurologic outcome in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients after target temperature management.

    abstract:AIM:We presented the cut-off value of a diffusion-weighted image (DWI) scoring system to predict poor neurologic outcome using DWI taken 72-96 h after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients underwent target temperature management (TTM). METHODS:This was a prospective single-centre observational study, conducte...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.08.130

    authors: An C,You Y,Park JS,Min JH,Jeong W,Ahn HJ,Kang C,Yoo I,Cho Y,Ryu S,Lee J,Kim SW,Cho SU,Oh SK,Lee IH

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cangrelor in cardiogenic shock and after cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A global, multicenter, matched pair analysis with oral P2Y12 inhibition from the IABP-SHOCK II trial.

    abstract:AIMS:Cangrelor has a potentially favorable pharmacodynamic profile in cardiogenic shock (CS). We aimed to evaluate the clinical course of CS patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) treated with cangrelor. METHODS AND RESULTS:We retrospectively identified 136 CS patients treated with cangrelor. Pat...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.02.008

    authors: Droppa M,Vaduganathan M,Venkateswaran RV,Singh A,Szumita PM,Roberts RJ,Qamar A,Hack L,Rath D,Gawaz M,Fuernau G,de Waha-Thiele S,Desch S,Schneider S,Ouarrak T,Jaffer FA,Zeymer U,Thiele H,Bhatt DL,Geisler T

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Titrated hypertonic/hyperoncotic solution for hypotensive fluid resuscitation during uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock in rats.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In volume- or pressure-controlled hemorrhagic shock (HS) a bolus intravenous infusion of hypertonic/hyperoncotic solution (HHS) proved beneficial compared to isotonic crystalloid solutions. During uncontrolled HS in animals, however, HHS by bolus increased blood pressure unpredictably, and increased blood lo...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.10.012

    authors: Kentner R,Safar P,Prueckner S,Behringer W,Wu X,Henchir J,Ruemelin A,Tisherman SA

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Aetiology of in-hospital cardiac arrest on general wards.

    abstract:AIM:Aetiology of in-hospital cardiac arrests (IHCAs) on general wards has not been studied. We aimed to determine the underlying causes for IHCAs by the means of autopsy records and clinical judgement of the treating consultants. Furthermore, we investigated whether aetiology and preceding vital dysfunctions are associ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.07.007

    authors: Tirkkonen J,Hellevuo H,Olkkola KT,Hoppu S

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • One-handed versus two-handed chest compressions in paediatric cardio-pulmonary resuscitation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine emergency department (ED) staff preference for one- or two-handed paediatric chest compressions and to determine if there was a difference in compression rates delivered and fatigability between the techniques. METHODS:This was a randomised, cross-over observational study of paediatric CPR perf...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.02.007

    authors: Peska E,Kelly AM,Kerr D,Green D

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Endothelium-dependent responses and their potential relevance to the distribution of blood flow during hemorrhagic shock.

    abstract::The endothelium releases vasoactive substances in response to several circulating hormones and to changes in shear stress of the flowing blood across the endothelial surface. Because the distribution of receptors mediating the release of endothelium-derived factors is not uniform along the vascular bed, the vascular e...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(89)90019-1

    authors: Miller VM,Vanhoutte PM

    更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of different flow-reducing bag-valve ventilation devices regarding respiratory mechanics and gastric inflation in an unprotected airway model.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Gastric inflation (GI) is a significant issue when ventilation is performed on unprotected airways. DESIGN:Experimental analysis on the respiratory effects of hose extended bag-valve ventilation devices designed to reduce inspiratory pressure and flow. SETTING:Laboratory with lung/oesophageal sphincter simu...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.02.022

    authors: Rabus FC,Luebbers HT,Graetz KW,Mutzbauer TS

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • The knowledge and perceptions of medical personnel relating to outcome after cardiac arrest.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate the knowledge of probable outcome by medical personnel for in-hospital and out-of-hospital cardiac arrests, and self-reported history of CPR training referrals for family members of cardiac patients. METHODS:One hundred people from each of three population lists were randomly selected a...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.07.023

    authors: Jones K,Garg M,Bali D,Yang R,Compton S

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Arterial blood gases during cardiac arrest: markers of blood flow in a canine model.

    abstract::Measures of CO2 have been shown to correlate with coronary perfusion pressure and cardiac output during cardiac arrest. We evaluated arterial pH (pHa) relative to blood flow during cardiac arrest in a canine electromechanical dissociation (EMD) model of cardiac arrest using different resuscitation techniques. Followin...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(92)90195-i

    authors: Angelos MG,DeBehnke DJ,Leasure JE

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • Duration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in patients without prehospital return of spontaneous circulation after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: Results from a severity stratification analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The relationship between duration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and post-arrest outcomes based on severity stratification in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients without prehospital return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) remains unclear. METHODS:We analysed 420,959 adult patients withou...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.01.008

    authors: Funada A,Goto Y,Tada H,Teramoto R,Shimojima M,Hayashi K,Kawashiri MA,Yamagishi M

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00