Orthodontic procedures after trauma.

Abstract:

:This review considers oral trauma and its relationship to orthodontics with respect to prevention and primary, secondary, and tertiary care. The level of evidence is not high in regard to this topic, but recommendable approaches to trauma at each stage are discussed on the basis of available literature and published guidelines. Simplified biomechanics are presented to aid treatment.

journal_name

J Endod

journal_title

Journal of endodontics

authors

Fields HW,Christensen JR

doi

10.1016/j.joen.2012.10.030

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-03-01 00:00:00

pages

S78-87

issue

3 Suppl

eissn

0099-2399

issn

1878-3554

pii

S0099-2399(12)01088-6

journal_volume

39

pub_type

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