Abstract:
UNLABELLED: BACKGROUND:Potato, a high- glycemic index (GI) food, is one of the most widely used starchy foods worldwide. Previous studies on the association of dietary intakes with stroke have mostly focused on the dietary GI and there is no information regarding the association between potato consumption and risk of stroke. This case-control study was conducted to evaluate the association between potato consumption and risk of stroke in an Iranian adult population. METHODS:In this case-control study, 195 patients with stroke, hospitalized in the Neurology Ward of Alzahra University Hospital and 195 controls from other wards of the hospital with convenience non-random sampling method were enrolled. To assess participants' dietary intakes, a validated food frequency questionnaire was used. Information on socioeconomic and demographic variables, physical activity pattern, and smoking were collected by the use of questionnaires. Logistic regression method in different models was applied to explore the associations between potato intake and stroke. First quartile of potato intake was used as a reference in all models. Mantel-Haenszel extension chi-square test was used to assess the overall trend across quartiles of potato consumption. RESULTS:Individuals with stroke were more likely to be male (60% vs. 46%, P < 0.05) and older (68.0 ± 1.0 vs. 61.5 ± 0.8 y, P < 0.001) as compared with controls. They had lower body mass index (BMI) (25.2 ± 0.3 vs. 28.5 ± 1.0 kg/m2, P < 0.05), and were less likely to be obese (11.3% vs. 29.2%, P < 0.001) compared with controls. The mean potato consumption was 31.1 ± 3.4 and 23.4 ± 1.3 g/d for cases and controls, respectively. Participants with the highest potato consumption were younger and more likely to be physically active. High potato consumption was associated with higher intakes of energy, fruits, vegetables, pulses, and grains. After adjustment for age, sex, and total energy intake, we found that individuals with the highest potato consumption were more likely to have stroke as compared with those with the lowest consumption (OR: 1.9; 95%CI: 1.0 - 3.6). The correlation between physical activity and potato consumption was 0.03, P = 0.54 and that of smoking and potato intake was -0.004, P = 0.94. Even after additional control for smoking and physical activity, the association remained significant (OR: 1.9; 95% CI: 1.0 - 3.6). Further adjustment for dietary intakes made the associations non significant (OR: 1.1; 95%CI: 0.5 - 2.5). However, when BMI was taken into account in the final model, we found that individuals in the third quartile of potato consumption were significantly more likely to have stroke (OR: 2.2; 95%CI: 1.0 - 4.7). CONCLUSION:We found evidence indicating that there is a marginally significant independent association between potato consumption and risk of stroke. Prospective studies are required to confirm this finding.
journal_name
Arch Iran Medjournal_title
Archives of Iranian medicineauthors
Khosravi-Boroujeni H,Saadatnia M,Shakeri F,Keshteli AH,Esmaillzadeh Adoi
013163/AIM.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-03-01 00:00:00pages
172-6issue
3eissn
1029-2977issn
1735-3947pii
0010journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue is uncommon among children and teenagers. Most commonly, squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck presents during the fifth and sixth decades of life in patients with a long history of tobacco and alcohol use. The rarity of this lesion in young patients implies that clinicians...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:08113/AIM.0020
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between Trp719Arg (rs20455) and Coronary Heart Disease (CHD), and also Coronary Heart Disease reduction in individuals with this SNP during statin therapy in southern Iran. It has been shown that rs20455, which could affect the function of kinesin ...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:0151810/AIM.008
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evans syndrome is a rare syndrome associated with the simultaneous or sequential development of autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Furthermore, acute kidney injury (AKI) is a syndrome characterized by the rapid loss of kidney excretory function and is most often secondary...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:EBOV outbreaks continue to threaten the world due to the absence of effective vaccines and therapeutics. Easy-to-use and rapid diagnostic tests for EBOV are highly desired for prevention and control of the EVD epidemic. METHODS:Escherichia coli expression system was used to express VP40 protein of Zaire Ebo...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:0172004/AIM.0011
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Studies on gastric mucosal histological findings among first degree relatives (FDR) of gastric cancer (GC) patients are scarce. The aim is to evaluate the topography and the severity of gastritis among FDR of GC patients. DESIGN:A total of 989 subjects who were FDR of GC patients, ages 40-65 years underwent...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:010136/AIM.004
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a major health problem in many developing countries including Iran. ESCC has a very poor prognosis, largely due to late diagnosis. As a first step in developing an early detection and treatment program, we conducted a population-based endoscopic screening for ESCC...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:014174/AIM.006
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ankylosing spondylitis (AS; OMIM:106300) is a common complex inflammatory disease; in a previous study, we introduced a novel mutation in the RELN gene (OMIM: 600514) which was associated with AS. This study is designed to investigate the potential effect of RELN S2486G mutation on reelin secretion; addition...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.34172/aim.2020.87
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::As there is a significant number of Iranian immigrant and illegal refugees living in marginal areas of large cities that might induce immunization gap in these areas. The aim of this study was to provide reliable information on vaccination status of these people. A cross sectional study was conducted on children 24-4...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:0141710/AIM.0011
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite all the problems caused by the imposed war, sanctions and accidents after the Islamic Revolution, materializing primary health care (PHC) in Iran through establishing the National Health Network (NHN) has had substantial gains. Many health indicators in Iran have undergone significant changes. As an example, t...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seizures are common in children and 5% of all medical attendances to accident and emergency departments are related to seizures. The role of emergent neuroimaging for those children with first afebrile seizure is, however, not well-defined. We reviewed medical charts of 125 children who were admitted with a new-onset ...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is an autosomal dominant inherited disease caused by germline mutation in Adenomatous Polyposis Coli (APC) gene. FAP accounts less than 1% of all colorectal cancers incidence. Patients generally present hundreds to thousands of adenomas in colon and rectum and develop colorectal ca...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:0151807/AIM.0010
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Regulation of reproduction is now considered to be carried out by the kisspeptin and its receptor, GPR54 or Kiss1r. Mutations of either Kiss1 or Kiss1r in humans and mice result in profound hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. The present study was aimed to determine whether the levels of kisspeptin are associated...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:0151801/AIM.005
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been widespread since late December 2019, with several symptoms related to the upper and lower respiratory system. However, its cardiac manifestations are less frequently studied. We aimed to analyze the available COVID-19 data on acute cardiac injury, using troponin a...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.34172/aim.2020.107
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many risk factors have been investigated in multiple sclerosis (MS); however, few studies have focused on the association between risk factors and the disease severity. The aim of our study was to evaluate the association between some of these risk factors and MS severity in a population sample of Iranian pa...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:0161912/AIM.007
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The threshold of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in current screening for congenital hypothyroidism (CH) from the heel prick test is 5 mU/l. This study uses cost-effective analysis to evaluate increasing the threshold to minimize false-positive results and recall rates. METHODS:Cost of screening, diagnosi...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:012153/AIM.006
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Violence is a challenging modern epidemic worldwide. Less evidence is available on the populations most affected by violence in recent decades. The aim of the study was to ecologically investigate temporal trends of the global burden of violence according to gender, age group, and socio-demographic developme...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.34172/aim.2020.s1
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Consumption of white rice has been proposed as a dietary risk factor for development of metabolic disorders and type 2 diabetes, especially in populations who consume white rice as a staple food. In this study, we investigated the association between consumption of white rice and the occurrence of metabolic ...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:014176/AIM.0011
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is well known that inhalation of chemical warfare, mostly sulfur mustard, causes injury of the respiratory system. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a common disease among these patients. Health-related quality of life is a common feature of studies in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The obj...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effective prevention and early diagnostic strategies are the most important public health interventions in gastric cancer, which remains a common malignancy worldwide. Preventive strategies require identification and understanding of environmental risk factors that lead to carcinogenesis. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylor...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:013166/AIM.0010
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteoporosis has been frequently reported in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases, especially Crohn's disease. METHODS:All consecutive Crohn's disease patients who attended the GI Clinics at Shariati Hospital, Tehran, Iran, from 2004 to 2007 were evaluated. A BMD-DEXA assessment was performed for all p...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present study reported a six-year follow up of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia who were on imatinib therapy. METHODS:We performed a retrospective study on a total of 417 patients diagnosed with chronic-phase, Philadelphia-positive (Ph+) chronic myeloid leukemia within six months before study entr...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:011146/AIM.004
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study determined the importance of including tests for refractive errors in vision screening. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, we performed a random cluster sampling of schoolchildren in the city of Dezful, Iran. After sampling and obtaining informed written consents from their parents, children ...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:0011144/AIM.005
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent evidence has indicated that polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), such as omega-3 PUFA, have protective effects on a range of chronic inflammatory conditions, including obesity, and may play a role in the reversal of steatohepatitis. However, the effects of omega-3 PUFA on adipokine expression and hepat...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:014178/AIM.008
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Critical analysis of shortcomings of emergency medical management of earthquake casualties will provide an invaluable insight to improve outcomes for future events. Using a critical analysis methodology to evaluate the quality of emergency medical management after Bam earthquake, we suggest a practical strat...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Fas/Fas ligand (FasL) system has been recognized as an important pathway for apoptosis induction in cells and tissues. It has recently been shown that skin lesions of pemphigus vulgaris are associated with Fas mediated apoptosis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of serum soluble Fas of ten...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:011143/AIM.0011
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to evaluate the hematological effects of umbilical cord clamp timing and delivery type in term infants 48 hours after birth in Imam Hossein Hospital, Tehran, Iran. METHOD:From Oct 2007 - March 2008, 100 mother-infant eligible pairs were selected and divided by cord clamp timing (< or...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:010135/AIM.0010
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We aimed to examine cases of brucellosis that presented with severe thrombocytopenia and hemorrhagic diathesis. METHODS:A total of 10 brucellosis cases with severe thrombocytopenia were included in this case-series study. Patients' files were reviewed for their clinical and laboratory findings, as well as c...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:012155/AIM.0011
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between September 2010 and January 2012, four patients in our hospital were observed to have permanent dialysis catheters that adhered to either the SVC or right atrium. The first patient underwent intraoperative fluoroscopy and was scheduled for cardiac surgery. Unfortunately due to metabolic disturbances, the patien...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:013164/AIM.0011
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present study aimed to evaluate the correlation of P53 and granzyme B (GB) expression, and also the relationship between P53 expression and GB+ cell density with lymph node metastasis, histologic grade, and inflammation intensity in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). METHODS:Immunohistochemical techn...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:013169/AIM.003
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Consolidated Standards for Reporting of Trials (CONSORT) statement is a device to standardize reporting and improve the quality of controlled trials. The aim of this study is to determine the quality of controlled clinical trial reports by national peer-reviewed journals in Iran. METHODS:In a cross-sect...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:013161/AIM.007
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00