Abstract:
:Public and healthcare professionals differ in their attitudes towards euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide (PAS), the legal status of which is currently in the spotlight in the UK. In addition to medical training and experience, religiosity, locus of control and patient characteristics (eg, patient age, pain levels, number of euthanasia requests) are known influencing factors. Previous research tends toward basic designs reporting on attitudes in the context of just one or two potentially influencing factors; we aimed to test the comparative importance of a larger range of variables in a sample of nursing trainees and non-nursing controls. One hundred and fifty-one undergraduate students (early-stage nursing training, late-stage nursing training and non-nursing controls) were approached on a UK university campus and asked to complete a self-report questionnaire. Participants were of mixed gender and were on average 25.5 years old. No significant differences in attitude were found between nursing and non-nursing students. There was a significant positive correlation between higher religiosity and positive attitude toward euthanasia (r=0.19, p<0.05) and a significant negative relationship between internal locus of control and positive attitude toward PAS (r=-0.263, p<0.01). Multivariate analyses revealed differing predictor models for attitudes towards euthanasia and PAS, and confirm the importance of individual differences in determining these attitudes. The unexpected direction of association between religiosity and attitudes may reflect a broader cultural shift in attitudes since earlier research in this area. Furthermore, these findings suggest it possible that experience, more than training itself, may be a bigger influence on attitudinal differences in healthcare professionals.
journal_name
J Med Ethicsjournal_title
Journal of medical ethicsauthors
Hains CA,Hulbert-Williams NJdoi
10.1136/medethics-2012-100729subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-11-01 00:00:00pages
713-6issue
11eissn
0306-6800issn
1473-4257pii
medethics-2012-100729journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:Facebook is an increasingly popular online social networking site. The purpose of this study was to describe the Facebook activity of residents and fellows and their opinions regarding the impact of Facebook on the doctor-patient relationship. METHODS:An anonymous questionnaire was emailed to 405 residents and fel...
journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jme.2010.036293
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper develops themes addressed in an article by Eric Wiland in the Journal of Medical Ethics 2000;26:466-8, where he aims to contribute to the debate concerning the moral status of abortion, and to emphasise the importance of analogies in moral argument. In the present paper I try to secure more firmly a novel u...
journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
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abstract::The way people think about equality as a value will influence how they think genetic interventions should be regulated. In this paper the author uses the taxonomy of equality put forth by Derek Parfit and applies this to the issue of genetic interventions. It is argued that telic egalitarianism is untenable and that d...
journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
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doi:10.1136/jme.2002.002329
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an influential essay entitled Why abortion is wrong, Donald Marquis argues that killing actual persons is wrong because it unjustly deprives victims of their future; that the fetus has a future similar in morally relevant respects to the future lost by competent adult homicide victims, and that, as consequence, abo...
journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jme.26.2.103
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jme.2003.006684
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/medethics-2020-106381
更新日期:2020-10-13 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
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更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jme.24.4.255
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 新闻
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更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jme.20.1.47
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1136/jme.15.1.12
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
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更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jme.6.2.61
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/medethics-2012-100740
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/medethics-2016-103495
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The two tragedies argument (2TA) has been raised as a response to the argument against abortion from spontaneous abortion (or miscarriages). According to this argument against the antiabortion position (AAP), miscarriages should be of great concern for proponents of this position since they result in a greater amount ...
journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1136/medethics-2019-105770
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/medethics-2012-101026
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jme.2009.029934
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jme.29.2.97
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Many research ethics committees (RECs) have been established in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) in response to increased research in these countries. How well these RECs are functioning remains largely unknown. Our objective was to assess the usefulness of a self-assessment tool in obtaining benchmarki...
journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/medethics-2013-101587
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jme.2004.007831
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the recent developments in the Human Genome Mapping Project and the new technologies that are developing from it there is a renewal of concern about eugenic applications. Francis Galton (b1822, d1911), who developed the subject of eugenics, suggested that the ancient Greeks had contributed very little to social t...
journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/medethics-2020-106493
更新日期:2021-01-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00