AKT serine/threonine protein kinase modulates baicalin-triggered autophagy in human bladder cancer T24 cells.

Abstract:

:Baicalin is one of the major compounds in the traditional Chinese medicinal herb from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. We investigated the molecular mechanisms of cell autophagy induced by baicalin in human bladder cancer T24 cells. Baicalin inhibited cell survival as shown by MTT assay and increased cell death by trypan blue exclusion assay in a concentration-dependent manner. Baicalin did not induce apoptotic cell death in T24 cells by TUNEL and caspase-3 activity assay. Baicalin induced the acidic vesicular organelle cell autophagy marker, manifested by acridine orange (AO) and monodansylcadaverine (MDC) staining and cleavage of microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3). The protein expression levels of the Atg 5, Atg 7, Atg 12, Beclin-1 and LC3-II were upregulated in T24 cells after baicalin treatment. Inhibition of autophagy by 3-methyl-adenine (an inhibitor of class III phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase; 3-MA) reduced the cleavage of LC3 in T24 cells after baicalin treatment. Furthermore, protein expression levels of phospho-AKT (Ser473) and enzyme activity of AKT were downregulated in T24 cells after baicalin treatment. In conclusion, baicalin triggered cell autophagy through the AKT signaling pathway in T24 cells.

journal_name

Int J Oncol

authors

Lin C,Tsai SC,Tseng MT,Peng SF,Kuo SC,Lin MW,Hsu YM,Lee MR,Amagaya S,Huang WW,Wu TS,Yang JS

doi

10.3892/ijo.2013.1791

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-03-01 00:00:00

pages

993-1000

issue

3

eissn

1019-6439

issn

1791-2423

journal_volume

42

pub_type

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