Benefit-risk assessment of dronedarone in the treatment of atrial fibrillation.

abstract：:The use of triple regimens, often called highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), generally involving 2 nucleoside analogues and an HIV protease inhibitor, have been endorsed as the standard of care for persons with HIV initiating therapy by a number of sets of international guidelines. The widespread availabilit...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Moyle GJ,Gazzard BG

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the US, adverse drug reactions (ADRs) rank between the fourth to sixth leading cause of death, ahead of pneumonia and diabetes mellitus. An important reason for the high incidence of serious and fatal ADRs is that the existing drug development paradigms do not generate adequate information on the mechanistic source...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Ozdemir V,Shear NH,Kalow W

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The increasing incidence of Crohn's disease has lead to speculation about changes in exposures to environmental or infectious agents. Considerable attention has focused on the role of measles infection and/or vaccination in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Current evidence regarding the asso...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Davis RL,Bohlke K

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is an age-old problem; more so since the blooming of ambulatory or day surgery centres within the last 2 decades. The aetiology of PONV is multifactorial. The incidence of PONV is usually higher in women and children than in men. PONV not only causes patient discomfort, anxiety...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Sung YF

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regular treatment with both long- and short-acting beta 2-agonists results in tolerance to their bronchoprotective effects, although the relevance of this phenomenon in terms of long term asthma control remains unclear. However, there appears to be no appreciable difference between the 2 long-active beta 2-agonists, s...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Lipworth BJ

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Difficulty sleeping is a recognised tobacco withdrawal symptom, but sleep problems, like application site reactions, are commonly reported as adverse reactions to transdermal nicotine therapy. However, no studies have examined potential predictive factors associated with the occurrence of expected adverse ex...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Gourlay SG,Forbes A,Marriner T,McNeil JJ

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main goal of pharmacological research in the field of topical corticosteroids (TCs) is to dissociate efficacy and adverse effects as much as possible. The optimal use of TCs, i.e. the careful evaluation of the benefit/risk ratio, depends on: (i) the chemical structure of the TC; (ii) the type of vehicle; (iii) the...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Mori M,Pimpinelli N,Giannotti B

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Pharmacovigilance includes analysis of large databases of information on drugs and events using algorithms that detect disproportional frequencies of associations. In order to test such algorithms, attempts have been made to provide canonical reference lists of so-called 'positive controls' and 'negative c...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Hauben M,Aronson JK,Ferner RE

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Rosuvastatin is a lipid-lowering drug, the newest of a class of drugs called HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, or 'statins', launched in the UK in March 2003. Our objective was to monitor the post-marketing safety of this drug, prescribed in primary care in England, using prescription-event monitor...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Kasliwal R,Wilton LV,Cornelius V,Aurich-Barrera B,Shakir SA

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In general, the selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) currently indicated for the treatment and prevention of breast cancer, i.e. tamoxifen and toremifene, are fairly well tolerated. However, tamoxifen has been shown to induce hepatocellular carcinomas in rats, but not in humans, and can increase the risk of ...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Curtis MG

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The generation of autoantibodies and autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus has been associated with the use of certain drugs in humans. Early reports suggested that procainamide and hydralazine were associated with the highest risk of developing lupus, quinidine with a moderate risk and all other dr...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Chang C,Gershwin ME

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Review of the medical records of 2 major adult teaching hospitals for a 4-year period revealed 33 instances of carbamazepine overdose. These patients had a mean age of 30 years and 58% were known epileptics. They ingested a mean of 12g carbamazepine (range 1.6 to 45g), with 51% of cases involving other drugs, particul...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Seymour JF

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Case reports have related the use of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors ('statins') to Parkinson's disease (PD). Paradoxically, however, statins may have potentially beneficial effects on neurodegenerative diseases due to their anti-inflammatory properties. OBJECTIVE:To explore the risk of the development of PD i...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Becker C,Jick SS,Meier CR

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The availability of large-scale observational healthcare data allows for the active monitoring of safety of drugs, but research is needed to determine which statistical methods are best suited for this task. Recently, the Longitudinal Gamma Poisson Shrinker (LGPS) and Longitudinal Evaluation of Observational...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Schuemie MJ,Madigan D,Ryan PB

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dental caries is defined as a pathological breakdown of the tooth. It is an infectious phenomenon involving a multifactorial aetiology. The impact of drugs on cariogenic risk has been poorly investigated. ...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Patras de Campaigno E,Kebir I,Montastruc JL,Rueter M,Maret D,Lapeyre-Mestre M,Sallerin B,Despas F

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The electrocardiographic effects of ebastine and its active metabolite, carebastine, have been studied alone and in relevant drug-interaction studies in various patient populations. The overall cardiac tolerability of ebastine is excellent. In ebastine dose-ranging studies in adults and children, there were no meaning...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Moss AJ,Morganroth J

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This 'Erice Call for Change' is a report from a group of experts, patients and patient representatives who met in Erice in September 2019 following previous similar meetings after the original Erice Declaration (1996). The aim of the meeting was to discuss the challenge of causal complexity and individual variation in...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Rocca E,Anjum RL

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus remains controversial. Since most patients are overweight or obese, regimens based on dietary modification and increased physical exercise are logical and safe treatment approaches. However, the long term impact of these interventions is frequently disappointing and pharmacoth...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Evans A,Krentz AJ

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Automated disproportionality analysis of spontaneous reporting is increasingly used routinely. It can theoretically be influenced by a competition bias for signal detection owing to the presence of reports related to well-established drug-event associations. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to explore the...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Pariente A,Avillach P,Salvo F,Thiessard F,Miremont-Salamé G,Fourrier-Reglat A,Haramburu F,Bégaud B,Moore N,Association Française des Centres Régionaux de Pharmacovigilance (CRPV).

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:As asthma medications are frequently prescribed for children, knowledge of the safety of these drugs in the paediatric population is important. Although spontaneous reports cannot be used to prove causality of adverse events, they are important in the detection of safety signals. OBJECTIVE:Our objective w...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Baan EJ,de Smet VA,Hoeve CE,Pacurariu AC,Sturkenboom MCJM,de Jongste JC,Janssens HM,Verhamme KMC

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders. Even though existing antiepileptic drugs can render 80% of newly diagnosed patients seizure free, a significant number of patients have chronic intractable epilepsy causing disability with considerable socioeconomic implications. There is, therefore, a need fo...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Patsalos PN,Sander JW

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines are now included in immunisation programmes in 71 countries. Unfortunately, uptake has been impacted in some countries by reduced confidence in the safety of the HPV vaccine. In 2013, we published an extensive review demonstrating a reassuring safety profile for bivalent (2vHPV) and...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Phillips A,Patel C,Pillsbury A,Brotherton J,Macartney K

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmacovigilance science has traditionally been a discipline focussed on the postmarketing or post-authorisation period, with due attention directed towards pre-clinical safety data, clinical trials and adverse events. As the biological sciences have evolved, pharmacovigilance has slowly shifted toward earlier, proac...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Hartford CG,Petchel KS,Mickail H,Perez-Gutthann S,McHale M,Grana JM,Marquez P

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The risks and adverse effects of the low dose, new generation progestogen combined oral contraceptives (COCs) are much lower than original studies involving pills containing 50 micrograms estrogen. The main effects are those on the cardiovascular system, lipid and glucose metabolism and cancer. Any effect of the COC o...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Bagshaw S

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropsychiatric adverse effects related to potent antiretroviral therapy are among the complications that can lead to poor adherence, treatment interruptions, or change of antiretroviral therapy regimens. For a historical perspective, we review early literature and case reports with CNS adverse effects attributed to ...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Cespedes MS,Aberg JA

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The New Zealand Intensive Medicines Monitoring Programme (IMMP) undertakes prospective observational cohort studies on selected new drugs in the early postmarketing period using prescription-event monitoring (PEM) methodology with the purpose of identifying signals of previously unrecognised ADRs and establishing risk...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Coulter DM

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients receiving warfarin therapy are discouraged from taking herbal medicines. Whether patients adhere to this advice and, if they do not, the types of products they use, are not known. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this observational study was to estimate the magnitude of use of herbal medicines among Chin...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Wong RS,Cheng G,Chan TY

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thrombocytopenia has been reported as an adverse reaction of numerous drugs. Vancomycin is often overlooked as a culprit but has been associated with several cases of thrombocytopenia that were not well described in the literature. A literature search was conducted to find reports of thrombocytopenia induced by vancom...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Mohammadi M,Jahangard-Rafsanjani Z,Sarayani A,Hadjibabaei M,Taghizadeh-Ghehi M

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Over-the-counter analgesics (OTCAs), principally paracetamol (acetaminophen)-containing compounds and NSAIDs, are commonly used medications. Guidelines for the use of these agents in patients with chronic liver disease (CLD) are not available, despite the possibility that such patients may be more susceptibl...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Rossi S,Assis DN,Awsare M,Brunner M,Skole K,Rai J,Andrel J,Herrine SK,Reddy RK,Navarro VJ

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several recent case control studies have shown an excess rate of venous thromboembolism in women using third generation progestogen-containing combined contraceptive pills compared to second generation combined contraceptive pills. This excess is about 1 in 10,000 women per year of use. It is likely that second and th...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Roke C

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00