Abstract:
:Inadequate immunity that occurs in a tumor environment is in part due to the presence of M2-type tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). TGF-β has a multi-functional role in tumor development including modulating the biological activity of both the tumor and TAMs. In this study, using an in vitro TAM/tumor cell co-culture system ligation of TLR7, which is expressed on TAMs but not the tumor cells, in the presence of TGF-β receptor I inhibitor re-programmed the phenotype of the TAMs. In part they adopted the phenotype characteristic of M1-type macrophages, namely they had increased tumoricidal activity and elevated expression of iNOS, CD80 and MHC class II, while TGF-β secretion was reduced. The reprogrammed phenotype was accompanied by enhanced NF-κB nuclear translocation. The pro-angiogenesis factor VEGF was down-regulated and in vivo the number of CD31-positive tumor capillaries was also reduced. Furthermore, in vivo we observed that TLR7 ligation/TGF-β receptor I inhibition increased tumor apoptosis and elevated the number of CD4+, CD8+, and CD19+ cells as well as neutrophils infiltrating the tumor. Our data demonstrate that selective TLR stimulation with TGF-β inhibition can reprogram TAMs towards an M1-like phenotype and thereby provides new perspectives in cancer therapy.
journal_name
Cancer Lettjournal_title
Cancer lettersauthors
Peng J,Tsang JY,Li D,Niu N,Ho DH,Lau KF,Lui VC,Lamb JR,Chen Y,Tam PKdoi
10.1016/j.canlet.2013.01.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-05-01 00:00:00pages
239-49issue
2eissn
0304-3835issn
1872-7980pii
S0304-3835(13)00004-9journal_volume
331pub_type
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