Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to evaluate and correlate the efficacy and cytotoxicity of a 35 % hydrogen peroxide (HP) bleaching gel after different application times on dental enamel. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Enamel/dentin disks in artificial pulp chambers were placed in wells containing culture medium. The following groups were formed: G1, control (no bleaching); G2 and G3, three or one 15-min bleaching applications, respectively; and G4 and G5, three or one 5-min bleaching applications, respectively. Extracts (culture medium with bleaching gel components) were applied for 60 min on cultured odontoblast-like MDPC-23 cells. Cell metabolism (methyl tetrazolium assay) (Kruskal-Wallis/Mann-Whitney; α = 5 %) and cell morphology (scanning electron microscopy) were analyzed immediately after the bleaching procedures and the trans-enamel and trans-dentinal HP diffusion quantified (one-way analysis of variance/Tukey's test; α = 5 %). The alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity was evaluated 24 h after the contact time of the extracts with the cells (Kruskal-Wallis/Mann-Whitney; α = 5 %). Tooth color was analyzed before and 24 h after bleaching using a spectrophotometer according to the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage L*a*b* system (Kruskal-Wallis/Mann-Whitney; α = 0.05). RESULTS:Significant difference (p < 0.05) in cell metabolism occurred only between G1 (control, 100 %) and G2 (60.6 %). A significant decrease (p < 0.05) in ALP activity was observed between G2, G3, and G4 in comparison with G1. Alterations on cell morphology were observed in all bleached groups. The highest values of HP diffusion and color alterations were observed for G2, with significant difference among all experimental groups (p < 0.05). G3 and G4 presented intermediate color change and HP diffusion values with no statistically significant differences between them (p > 0.05). The lowest amount of HP diffusion was observed in G5 (p < 0.05), which also exhibited no significant color alteration compared to the control group (p > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:HP diffusion through dental tissues and its cytotoxic effects were proportional to the contact time of the bleaching gel with enamel. However, shorter bleaching times reduced bleaching efficacy. CLINICAL RELEVANCE:Shortening the in-office tooth bleaching time could be an alternative to minimize the cytotoxic effects of this clinical procedure to pulp tissue. However, the reduced time of bleaching agent application on enamel may not provide adequate esthetic outcome.
journal_name
Clin Oral Investigjournal_title
Clinical oral investigationsauthors
Soares DG,Ribeiro AP,da Silveira Vargas F,Hebling J,de Souza Costa CAdoi
10.1007/s00784-012-0883-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-11-01 00:00:00pages
1901-9issue
8eissn
1432-6981issn
1436-3771journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present retrospective cohort study was to assess the 5-year outcome and survival of secondary root canal treatments (2°RCT), exploring the influence of pre-, intra-, and post-operative variables. MATERIALS AND METHODS:One hundred thirty-two endodontically retreated teeth were radiographically...
journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00784-017-2229-5
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluoride is used in dentistry as a prophylactic agent to reduce caries rates due to the demineralization/remineralization effect and its influence on the metabolism of cariogenic bacteria. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the cytotoxic effects of sodium fluoride (NaF) on three different cell lines and the ant...
journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00784-002-0157-4
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aims of this study are to evaluate the dentofacial morphology of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to compare the morphological data with those of healthy age- and sex-matched control subjects. METHODS:Twenty-seven RA patients (mean age, 45.77 ± 8.64 years) and 25 healthy subjects (mean age, 4...
journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00784-012-0861-7
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In the current literature, cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) seems to be more accurate in detecting apical lesions (AL) than two-dimensional radiographs. Cortical bone thickness might have an influence on AL visibility. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to directly compare the diagnostic accuracy of...
journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00784-019-02843-x
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examines the three-dimensional (3D) morphology of early approximal subsurface enamel caries lesions and subjacent dentin reactions in deciduous molars. Twenty-three extracted primary molars were embedded in Technovit 9100 and serial sections were cut using a saw microtome. Forty approximal lesions we...
journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s007840050066
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Symptoms of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction can seriously compromise patients' quality of life. The aim of our study was to use magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) T2 mapping of the articular disc to determine whether T2 mapping of the TMJ disc is feasible in routine clinical imaging and to assess the...
journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00784-013-1154-5
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investigate the root canal morphology of mandibular first premolar teeth in a population from southwestern China by micro-computed tomography (micro-CT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Human mandibular first premolars (115) were selected and prepared for micro-CT analysis with a slice thickness o...
journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00784-012-0778-1
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to quantify the symmetry of the alveolar process of the maxilla and palate during the first year of life in healthy infants with the help of a semiautomatic segmentation technique. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Maxillary plaster models of seventy healthy babies at 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 mo...
journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00784-020-03403-4
更新日期:2020-06-24 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investigate the effect of fracture orientation on the detection accuracy of vertical root fractures (VRFs) in non-endodontically treated teeth using four different cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) units. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty eight out of 148 extracted human permanent teeth we...
journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00784-019-02905-0
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:There is a long history of studies into cystic lesions of the jaws. However, there is little data on postoperative bone regeneration. The aim of the study was to calculate the size of the residual bone lesions after cystostomies and cystectomies to predict the postoperative bone healing. MATERIAL AND METHOD...
journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00784-019-02826-y
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this experimental in vivo investigation was to evaluate the influence of modifying the implant surface by adding a monolayer of multi-phosphonate molecules on the development of experimental peri-implantitis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Eight beagle dogs received 5 tests and 5 control implants each ...
journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00784-020-03708-4
更新日期:2021-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to compare the effect of one-stage full-mouth disinfection (FMD) and conventional quadrant scaling in four weekly sessions (QS) on periodontal clinical parameters and halitosis among individuals with advanced chronic periodontitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this randomized cont...
journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00784-016-1959-0
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of 2% articaine and 2% lignocaine in achieving adequate anesthesia in children between the age group of 6-13 years using inferior alveolar nerve block. METHODS:A triple blinded randomized controlled trial was conducted in 180 participants (90 patients- 2% arti...
journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00784-018-2775-5
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aims to investigate the bleaching effectiveness of photon-initiated photoacoustic streaming (PIPS) using 35 % hydrogen peroxide on discolored teeth as compared with different devital bleaching techniques. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fifty extracted human mandibular incisors were collected and artificia...
journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00784-014-1255-9
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to introduce a novel three-dimensional (3D) method to quantify the relative amount of different tissue components in bone substitute-treated defects by means of integration of confocal laser imaging into micro-computed tomography (μCT) analysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:One standardize...
journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00784-013-1081-5
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the different variables in mesio-vertically positioned impacted or erupted third molars in a group of volunteers in Turkey to determine the angular changes and levels of eruption radiographically using standardised panoramic radiographs. There were 213 volunteers with impacted ...
journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00784-001-0144-1
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the chemokine expression profiles in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and serum in patients with advanced chronic periodontitis and to assess the impact of smoking on local and systemic levels of chemokines. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty patients with chronic periodonti...
journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00784-014-1314-2
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this double-blind, randomised trial was to compare the clinical performance of a hybrid composite (Clearfil AP-X, Kuraray, Tokyo) and a nanocomposite (Filtek Z350, 3M ESPE, St. Paul, MN) over a period of 2 years in non-carious class V lesions using a modified US Public Health Service (USPHS) sy...
journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00784-012-0780-7
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this systematic review was to assess the efficacy of bioactive glass (BG) in bone regeneration for implant site development procedures. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The following specific question was formulated with reference to Population, Intervention, Control, Outcomes (PICO): "In persons that underg...
journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00784-014-1376-1
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess postoperative pain in a prospective randomized clinical trial comparing two groups, using the Reciproc® system in one group and the ProTaper® rotary system in the other. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study included 78 male patients, aged 18-64 years (mean age of 26 years), wit...
journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00784-015-1692-0
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the influence of different rehydration media and time periods on biomechanical and structural properties of different acellular collagen matrices (ACMs). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Specimens of three ACMs (mucoderm®, Mucograft®, Dynamatrix®) were rehydrated in saline solution (SS) or human b...
journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00784-015-1614-1
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify salivary metabolite biomarkers to differentiate patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma and oral epithelial dysplasia (OSCC/OED) from those with persistent suspicious oral mucosal lesions (PSOML). SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Whole unstimulated saliva samples were collected from age-, sex-, and race-m...
journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00784-018-2777-3
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to examine reports of perceptual distortion evoked by transient deafferentation and burning pain as models of aspects of burning mouth syndrome (BMS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Sixteen healthy women took part in three experimental sessions that included exposure to lingual nerve block,...
journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00784-016-1994-x
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the status of health services provision of public tertiary dental hospitals during the COVID-19 epidemic in China and to evaluate the regional difference of telehealth. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The health services provision of public tertiary dental hospitals in China mainland during the COVID-19 epi...
journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00784-020-03267-8
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study is to evaluate flexural strength, flexural modulus, compressive strength, curing temperature, curing depth, volumetric shrinkage, water sorption, and hygroscopic expansion of two self-, three dual-, and three light-curing resin-based core materials. Flexural strength and water sorption were...
journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00784-010-0405-y
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:C-shaped root canal configuration is an unusual root canal morphology and one of the most often anatomical variations in root canal systems of second mandibular molars. The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence, symmetry and configuration of C-shaped canals in first and second mandibular molars ...
journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00784-016-1993-y
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the internal and external morphologies of the mesiobuccal (MB) root of maxillary molars presenting a third root canal (MB3), using micro-computed tomography (micro-CT). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Two-hundred and sixty-five extracted maxillary first and second molars with different root configurations we...
journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00784-020-03284-7
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:It was the aim of the study to analyse the prevalence of maxillofacial trauma (MFT) in severely injured patients after road traffic accidence (RTA) and to investigate associated factors. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In a retrospective study, data from patients after RTA by the TraumaRegister DGU® from 1993 to 2014...
journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00784-019-03024-6
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is the most frequent hospital-acquired infections in intensive care units (ICU). In the bundle of care to prevent the VAP, the oral care is very important strategies, to decrease the oropharyngeal bacterial colonization and presence of causative bacteria of VAP. In view ...
journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00784-017-2289-6
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the systemic and periodontal conditions, as well as the determinants of health in pregnant women with and without obesity/overweight during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy and after delivery. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In the second trimester (T1), 93 pregnant women were divided into two ...
journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00784-019-02932-x
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00