Proline-dependent regulation of Clostridium difficile Stickland metabolism.

Abstract:

:Clostridium difficile, a proteolytic Gram-positive anaerobe, has emerged as a significant nosocomial pathogen. Stickland fermentation reactions are thought to be important for growth of C. difficile and appear to influence toxin production. In Stickland reactions, pairs of amino acids donate and accept electrons, generating ATP and reducing power in the process. Reduction of the electron acceptors proline and glycine requires the d-proline reductase (PR) and the glycine reductase (GR) enzyme complexes, respectively. Addition of proline in the medium increases the level of PR protein but decreases the level of GR. We report the identification of PrdR, a protein that activates transcription of the PR-encoding genes in the presence of proline and negatively regulates the GR-encoding genes. The results suggest that PrdR is a central metabolism regulator that controls preferential utilization of proline and glycine to produce energy via the Stickland reactions.

journal_name

J Bacteriol

journal_title

Journal of bacteriology

authors

Bouillaut L,Self WT,Sonenshein AL

doi

10.1128/JB.01492-12

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-02-01 00:00:00

pages

844-54

issue

4

eissn

0021-9193

issn

1098-5530

pii

JB.01492-12

journal_volume

195

pub_type

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