Neural correlates of mental effort evaluation--involvement of structures related to self-awareness.

abstract：:Empathy has been supposed to be a proximate mechanism of altruistic behavior. We investigated whether empathy for pain drives actions without altruistic effects and how such actions modulate neural responses to others' pain. In two experiments, we asked healthy adults to press a button for no reason when viewing video...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Han X,He K,Wu B,Shi Z,Liu Y,Luo S,Wei K,Wu X,Han S

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to cognitively regulate emotional responses to aversive events is essential for mental and physical health. One prerequisite of successful emotion regulation is the awareness of emotional states, which in turn is associated with the awareness of bodily signals [interoceptive awareness (IA)]. This study inv...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Füstös J,Gramann K,Herbert BM,Pollatos O

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals react differently to social experiences; for example, people who are more sensitive to negative social experiences, such as being excluded, may be more likely to adapt their behavior to fit in with others. We examined whether functional brain connectivity during social exclusion in the fMRI scanner can be ...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Wasylyshyn N,Hemenway Falk B,Garcia JO,Cascio CN,O'Donnell MB,Bingham CR,Simons-Morton B,Vettel JM,Falk EB

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Though the functional neural correlates of impaired cognitive control and social dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have been delineated, brain regions implicated in poor cognitive control of social information is a novel area of autism research. We recently reported in a non-clinical sample that detection...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Dichter GS,Felder JN,Bodfish JW

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence points to two separate systems for empathy: a vicarious sharing emotional system that supports our ability to share emotions and mental states and a cognitive system that involves cognitive understanding of the perspective of others. Several recent models offer new evidence regarding the brain regions ...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Shamay-Tsoory SG

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:European Americans value excitement more and calm less than Chinese. Within cultures, European Americans value excited and calm states similarly, whereas Chinese value calm more than excited states. To examine how these cultural differences influence people's immediate responses to excited vs calm facial expressions, ...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Park B,Tsai JL,Chim L,Blevins E,Knutson B

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-affirmation reduces defensive responding to self-threats. The present study extended beyond self-threats to assess affirmation's influence on responses to negative emotional pictures as measured by the late positive potential (LPP), an event-related potential in the encephalogram that reflects motivational signif...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Finley AJ,Crowell AL,Schmeichel BJ

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-control refers to the capacity to override or alter a predominant response tendency. The current experiment tested the hypothesis that exercising self-control temporarily increases approach motivation, as revealed by patterns of electrical activity in the prefrontal cortex. Participants completed a writing task t...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Schmeichel BJ,Crowell A,Harmon-Jones E

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the transformative period of adolescence, social influence plays a prominent role in shaping young people's emerging social identities, and can impact their propensity to engage in prosocial or risky behaviors. In this study, we examine the neural correlates of social influence from both parents and peers, two ...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Welborn BL,Lieberman MD,Goldenberg D,Fuligni AJ,Galván A,Telzer EH

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vicarious reward we receive from watching likable others obtaining a positive outcome is a pervasive phenomenon, yet its neural correlates are poorly understood. Here, we conducted a series of functional magnetic resonance imaging experiments to test the hypothesis that the brain areas responsible for action obser...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Shimada S,Matsumoto M,Takahashi H,Yomogida Y,Matsumoto K

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding and predicting other people's mental states and behavior are important prerequisites for social interactions. The capacity to attribute mental states such as desires, thoughts or intentions to oneself or others is referred to as mentalizing. The right posterior temporal cortex at the temporal-parietal ju...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： David N,Aumann C,Santos NS,Bewernick BH,Eickhoff SB,Newen A,Shah NJ,Fink GR,Vogeley K

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral inhibition (BI), a temperament characterized by vigilance to novelty, sensitivity to approach-withdrawal cues and social reticence in childhood, is associated with risk for anxiety in adolescence. Independent studies link reward hyper-responsivity to BI, adolescent anxiety and dopamine gene variants. This e...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Pérez-Edgar K,Hardee JE,Guyer AE,Benson BE,Nelson EE,Gorodetsky E,Goldman D,Fox NA,Pine DS,Ernst M

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to detect emotional changes is of primary importance for social living. Though emotional signals are often conveyed by multiple modalities, how emotional changes in vocal and facial modalities integrate into a unified percept has yet to be directly investigated. To address this issue, we asked participants...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Chen X,Pan Z,Wang P,Yang X,Liu P,You X,Yuan J

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theoretically, normal developmental variation in amygdala volumes may be altered under conditions of severe stress. The purpose of this article was to examine whether posttraumatic stress moderates the association between age and amygdala volumes in youth exposed to traumatic events who are experiencing symptoms of po...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Weems CF,Klabunde M,Russell JD,Reiss AL,Carrión VG

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substantial research links economic adversity to poor coping in stressful or threatening environments. Neuroimaging studies suggest that activation of the right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (rVLPFC) plays a key role in self-control, and it seems that individual differences in neurocognitive systems underlying self-...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Yanagisawa K,Masui K,Furutani K,Nomura M,Yoshida H,Ura M

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression has been reliably associated with abnormalities in the neural representation of reward and loss. However, most studies have focused on monetary incentives; fewer studies have considered neural representation of social incentives. A direct comparison of non-social and social incentives within the same study ...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： He Z,Zhang D,Muhlert N,Elliott R

更新日期：2019-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurobiological and behavioral findings suggest that psychosis is associated with corticolimbic hyperactivity during the processing of emotional salience. This has not been widely studied in the early stages of psychosis, and the impact of these abnormalities on psychotic symptoms and global functioning is unknown. We...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Modinos G,Tseng HH,Falkenberg I,Samson C,McGuire P,Allen P

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reduction of aversive emotions by a conspecific's presence-called social buffering-is a universal phenomenon in the mammalian world and a powerful form of human social emotion regulation. Animal and human studies on neural pathways underlying social buffering typically examined physiological reactions or regional ...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Mulej Bratec S,Bertram T,Starke G,Brandl F,Xie X,Sorg C

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The disposition for prosocial conduct, which contributes to cooperation as arising during social interaction, requires cortical network dynamics responsive to the development of social ties, or care about the interests of specific interaction partners. Here, we formulate a dynamic computational model that accurately p...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Bault N,Pelloux B,Fahrenfort JJ,Ridderinkhof KR,van Winden F

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parenting styles are robust predictors of offspring outcomes, yet little is known about their neural underpinnings. In this study, 44 parent-adolescent dyads (Mage of adolescent = 12.9) completed a laboratory guessing task while EEG was continuously recorded. In the task, each pair member received feedback about their...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Levinson AR,Speed BC,Nelson B,Bress JN,Hajcak G

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the risks, people enjoy giving advice. One explanation is that giving beneficial advice can result in reflected glory, ego boosts or reputation enhancement. However, giving poor advice can be socially harmful (being perceived as incompetent or untrustworthy). In both circumstances, we have a vested interest in...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Mobbs D,Hagan CC,Yu R,Takahashi H,FeldmanHall O,Calder AJ,Dalgleish T

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite being one of the healthiest developmental periods, morbidity and mortality rates increase dramatically during adolescence, largely due to preventable, risky behaviors. Heightened reward sensitivity, coupled with ineffective cognitive control, has been proposed to underlie adolescents' risk taking. In this stud...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Telzer EH,Ichien NT,Qu Y

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social closeness is a potent moderator of vicarious affect and specifically vicarious embarrassment. The neural pathways of how social closeness to another person affects our experience of vicarious embarrassment for the other's public flaws, failures and norm violations are yet unknown. To bridge this gap, we examine...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Müller-Pinzler L,Rademacher L,Paulus FM,Krach S

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested two competing models for the brain basis of emotion, the basic emotion theory and the conceptual act theory of emotion, using resting-state functional connectivity magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fcMRI). The basic emotion view hypothesizes that anger, sadness, fear, disgust and happiness each arise from a bra...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Touroutoglou A,Lindquist KA,Dickerson BC,Barrett LF

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tongue holds a unique role in gustatory disgust. However, it is unclear whether the tongue representation in the motor cortex (tM1) is affected by the sight of distaste-related stimuli. Using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in healthy humans, we recorded tongue motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) as an index of...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Vicario CM,Rafal RD,Borgomaneri S,Paracampo R,Kritikos A,Avenanti A

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synchronous movement is a key component of social behaviour in several species including humans. Recent theories have suggested a link between interpersonal synchrony of brain oscillations and interpersonal movement synchrony. The present study investigated this link. Using transcranial alternating current stimulation...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Novembre G,Knoblich G,Dunne L,Keller PE

更新日期：2017-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between belief in free will (BFW) and third-party punishment (TPP) of criminal norm violations has been the subject of great debate among philosophers, criminologists and neuroscientists. We combined a TPP task with functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate how lay people's BFW might affect...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Krueger F,Hoffman M,Walter H,Grafman J

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repeated stimulus presentations are commonly used in social and affective neuroimaging tasks, but much remains to be known about how the brain processes such repetitions. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we found three groups of brain regions with distinct response patterns during repeated presentations of...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Satpute AB,Hanington L,Barrett LF

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theory of mind (ToM), the capacity to reason about others' mental states, is central to healthy social development. Neural mechanisms supporting ToM may contribute to individual differences in children's social cognitive behavior. Employing a false belief functional magnetic resonance imaging paradigm, we identified p...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Mukerji CE,Lincoln SH,Dodell-Feder D,Nelson CA,Hooker CI

更新日期：2019-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The human brain tracks dynamic changes within the social environment, forming and updating representations of individuals in our social milieu. This mechanism of social navigation builds an increasingly complex map of persons with whom we are familiar and form attachments to guide adaptive social behaviors. We examine...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Laurita AC,Hazan C,Spreng RN

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00